Expanding safer sex options: introducing the female condom into national programmes.
Identifieur interne : 000F92 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F91; suivant : 000F93Expanding safer sex options: introducing the female condom into national programmes.
Auteurs : Mitchell Warren [États-Unis] ; Anne PhilpottSource :
- Reproductive health matters [ 0968-8080 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse coût-bénéfice, Brésil, Comportement sexuel sans risque, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Mise au point de programmes, Nations Unies, Organismes bénévoles de santé (organisation et administration), Participation communautaire, Personnel de santé (enseignement et éducation), Programmes nationaux de santé (organisation et administration), Préservatifs féminins (économie), Relations interinstitutionnelles, République d'Afrique du Sud, Zimbabwe, Éducation sexuelle (organisation et administration).
- MESH :
- enseignement et éducation : Personnel de santé.
- organisation et administration : Organismes bénévoles de santé, Programmes nationaux de santé, Éducation sexuelle.
- économie : Préservatifs féminins.
- Analyse coût-bénéfice, Brésil, Comportement sexuel sans risque, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Mise au point de programmes, Nations Unies, Participation communautaire, Relations interinstitutionnelles, République d'Afrique du Sud, Zimbabwe.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Brazil, Community Participation, Condoms, Female (economics), Cost-Benefit Analysis, Female, Ghana, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Personnel (education), Humans, Interinstitutional Relations, National Health Programs (organization & administration), Program Development, Safe Sex, Sex Education (organization & administration), South Africa, United Nations, Voluntary Health Agencies (organization & administration), Zimbabwe.
- MESH :
- economics : Condoms, Female.
- education : Health Personnel.
- organization & administration : National Health Programs, Sex Education, Voluntary Health Agencies.
- Brazil, Community Participation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Female, Ghana, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Interinstitutional Relations, Program Development, Safe Sex, South Africa, United Nations, Zimbabwe.
Abstract
Although the female condom has been introduced into over 90 countries since 1997, it has only been accepted in sexual and reproductive health programmes as a mainstream method in a few. This paper describes introductory strategies developed by Ministries of Health and non-governmental organisations in Brazil, Ghana, Zimbabwe and South Africa, supported by UNAIDS, and the manufacturers of the female condom, which have significantly expanded the number of female condoms being used. These projects have several key similarities: a focus on training for providers and peer educators, face-to-face communication with potential users to equip them with information and skills, an identified target audience, a consistent supply, a long assessment period to gauge actual use beyond the initial novelty phase, and a mix of public and private sector distribution. Female condom programmes require the sanction, leadership and funding of governments and donors. However, the non-governmental and private sectors have also played a major role in programme implementation. To ensure successful introduction of the female condom, it is crucial to involve a range of decision-makers, programme managers, service providers, community leaders and women's and youth groups. The rising cost of inaction and unprotected sex in the spread of HIV and AIDS force us to recognise the high cost of not providing female condoms alongside male condoms in family planning and AIDS prevention programmes.
PubMed: 12800710
Affiliations:
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Education</term><term>Voluntary Health Agencies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="économie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Préservatifs féminins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Brazil</term><term>Community Participation</term><term>Cost-Benefit Analysis</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Interinstitutional Relations</term><term>Program Development</term><term>Safe Sex</term><term>South Africa</term><term>United Nations</term><term>Zimbabwe</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse coût-bénéfice</term><term>Brésil</term><term>Comportement sexuel sans risque</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mise au point de programmes</term><term>Nations Unies</term><term>Participation communautaire</term><term>Relations interinstitutionnelles</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Zimbabwe</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although the female condom has been introduced into over 90 countries since 1997, it has only been accepted in sexual and reproductive health programmes as a mainstream method in a few. This paper describes introductory strategies developed by Ministries of Health and non-governmental organisations in Brazil, Ghana, Zimbabwe and South Africa, supported by UNAIDS, and the manufacturers of the female condom, which have significantly expanded the number of female condoms being used. These projects have several key similarities: a focus on training for providers and peer educators, face-to-face communication with potential users to equip them with information and skills, an identified target audience, a consistent supply, a long assessment period to gauge actual use beyond the initial novelty phase, and a mix of public and private sector distribution. Female condom programmes require the sanction, leadership and funding of governments and donors. However, the non-governmental and private sectors have also played a major role in programme implementation. To ensure successful introduction of the female condom, it is crucial to involve a range of decision-makers, programme managers, service providers, community leaders and women's and youth groups. The rising cost of inaction and unprotected sex in the spread of HIV and AIDS force us to recognise the high cost of not providing female condoms alongside male condoms in family planning and AIDS prevention programmes.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Philpott, Anne" sort="Philpott, Anne" uniqKey="Philpott A" first="Anne" last="Philpott">Anne Philpott</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Warren, Mitchell" sort="Warren, Mitchell" uniqKey="Warren M" first="Mitchell" last="Warren">Mitchell Warren</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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