Male Migration, Women Left Behind, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Armenia
Identifieur interne : 000980 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000979; suivant : 000981Male Migration, Women Left Behind, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Armenia
Auteurs : Arusyak Sevoyan ; Victor AgadjanianSource :
- International Migration Review [ 0197-9183 ] ; 2010-06.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Arménie.
- topic : Capitale, Enseignement supérieur, Revenu des ménages, Migrant, Migration.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abortion number, Aids epidemic, Armenia, Average number, Baseline model, Capital city, Caucasus, Concurrent partnerships, Control variables, Eastern europe, Gender, Gender inequalities, Gender relations, Gendered division, Glimmix procedure, Gupta, Health survey, High rates, Higher education, Higher income, Higher prevalence, Higher risks, Household income, Household level, Household members, Incidence rate ratios, Incidence rates, Individual characteristics, Interaction term, International journal, International migration, International migration review, Labor migration, Logistic regression, Lower income, Main effect, Main predictor, Male labor migration, Male migration, Migrant, Migrant households, Migrant husbands, Migrant partners, Migration, Migration processes, Migration status, Migration studies, Models control, More people, Multiple partnerships, Negative binomial regression, Negative effect, Odds ratios, Other factors, Other hand, Other parts, Past week, Permanent emigration, Positive effect, Predictor, Prevalence, Prevention programs, Reference category, Risk factors, Risky behavior, Rural areas, Rural armenia, Rural women, Same period, Sampling procedure, Seasonal labor migration, Second outcome, Sexual behavior, Sexual negotiation, Sexual partnerships, Sexual risks, Social networks, Southern africa, Southern caucasus, Soviet union, Statistical yearbook, Std, Symptom, Symptoms model, Syndromatic approach, Temporary migration, Testing services, Tropical medicine, Unit increase, Village population size, World bank, World health organization.
- Teeft :
- Abortion number, Aids epidemic, Armenia, Average number, Baseline model, Capital city, Caucasus, Concurrent partnerships, Control variables, Eastern europe, Gender, Gender inequalities, Gender relations, Gendered division, Glimmix procedure, Gupta, Health survey, High rates, Higher education, Higher income, Higher prevalence, Higher risks, Household income, Household level, Household members, Incidence rate ratios, Incidence rates, Individual characteristics, Interaction term, International journal, International migration, International migration review, Labor migration, Logistic regression, Lower income, Main effect, Main predictor, Male labor migration, Male migration, Migrant, Migrant households, Migrant husbands, Migrant partners, Migration, Migration processes, Migration status, Migration studies, Models control, More people, Multiple partnerships, Negative binomial regression, Negative effect, Odds ratios, Other factors, Other hand, Other parts, Past week, Permanent emigration, Positive effect, Predictor, Prevalence, Prevention programs, Reference category, Risk factors, Risky behavior, Rural areas, Rural armenia, Rural women, Same period, Sampling procedure, Seasonal labor migration, Second outcome, Sexual behavior, Sexual negotiation, Sexual partnerships, Sexual risks, Social networks, Southern africa, Southern caucasus, Soviet union, Statistical yearbook, Std, Symptom, Symptoms model, Syndromatic approach, Temporary migration, Testing services, Tropical medicine, Unit increase, Village population size, World bank, World health organization.
Abstract
The effect of male circular labor migration on risks of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among women left behind has not been well studied. Our study examines this effect using data from a survey of 1,240 married women in rural Armenia, where international male labor migration has traditionally been very common. A multivariate comparison of women married to migrants and women married to non‐migrants finds that the former, ceteris paribus, reported more STD symptoms, on average, and were more likely to report diagnosed STDs than the latter. However, in the case of STD symptoms, this effect is moderated by household income, as the predicted number of STD symptoms reported by migrants’ wives increases as income rises. The findings illustrate the complex tradeoffs that migration entails for left‐behind women and are interpreted in the context of the literature on gender, migration, and STDs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2010.00809.x
Affiliations:
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predictor</term><term>Male labor migration</term><term>Male migration</term><term>Migrant</term><term>Migrant households</term><term>Migrant husbands</term><term>Migrant partners</term><term>Migration</term><term>Migration processes</term><term>Migration status</term><term>Migration studies</term><term>Models control</term><term>More people</term><term>Multiple partnerships</term><term>Negative binomial regression</term><term>Negative effect</term><term>Odds ratios</term><term>Other factors</term><term>Other hand</term><term>Other parts</term><term>Past week</term><term>Permanent emigration</term><term>Positive effect</term><term>Predictor</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Prevention programs</term><term>Reference category</term><term>Risk factors</term><term>Risky behavior</term><term>Rural areas</term><term>Rural armenia</term><term>Rural women</term><term>Same period</term><term>Sampling procedure</term><term>Seasonal labor migration</term><term>Second outcome</term><term>Sexual behavior</term><term>Sexual negotiation</term><term>Sexual partnerships</term><term>Sexual risks</term><term>Social networks</term><term>Southern africa</term><term>Southern caucasus</term><term>Soviet union</term><term>Statistical yearbook</term><term>Std</term><term>Symptom</term><term>Symptoms model</term><term>Syndromatic approach</term><term>Temporary migration</term><term>Testing services</term><term>Tropical medicine</term><term>Unit increase</term><term>Village population size</term><term>World bank</term><term>World health organization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abortion number</term><term>Aids epidemic</term><term>Armenia</term><term>Average number</term><term>Baseline model</term><term>Capital city</term><term>Caucasus</term><term>Concurrent partnerships</term><term>Control variables</term><term>Eastern europe</term><term>Gender</term><term>Gender inequalities</term><term>Gender relations</term><term>Gendered division</term><term>Glimmix procedure</term><term>Gupta</term><term>Health survey</term><term>High rates</term><term>Higher education</term><term>Higher income</term><term>Higher prevalence</term><term>Higher risks</term><term>Household income</term><term>Household level</term><term>Household members</term><term>Incidence rate ratios</term><term>Incidence rates</term><term>Individual characteristics</term><term>Interaction term</term><term>International journal</term><term>International migration</term><term>International migration review</term><term>Labor migration</term><term>Logistic regression</term><term>Lower income</term><term>Main effect</term><term>Main predictor</term><term>Male labor migration</term><term>Male migration</term><term>Migrant</term><term>Migrant households</term><term>Migrant husbands</term><term>Migrant partners</term><term>Migration</term><term>Migration processes</term><term>Migration status</term><term>Migration studies</term><term>Models control</term><term>More 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approach</term><term>Temporary migration</term><term>Testing services</term><term>Tropical medicine</term><term>Unit increase</term><term>Village population size</term><term>World bank</term><term>World health organization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arménie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Capitale</term><term>Enseignement supérieur</term><term>Revenu des ménages</term><term>Migrant</term><term>Migration</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effect of male circular labor migration on risks of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among women left behind has not been well studied. Our study examines this effect using data from a survey of 1,240 married women in rural Armenia, where international male labor migration has traditionally been very common. A multivariate comparison of women married to migrants and women married to non‐migrants finds that the former, ceteris paribus, reported more STD symptoms, on average, and were more likely to report diagnosed STDs than the latter. However, in the case of STD symptoms, this effect is moderated by household income, as the predicted number of STD symptoms reported by migrants’ wives increases as income rises. The findings illustrate the complex tradeoffs that migration entails for left‐behind women and are interpreted in the context of the literature on gender, migration, and STDs.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Agadjanian, Victor" sort="Agadjanian, Victor" uniqKey="Agadjanian V" first="Victor" last="Agadjanian">Victor Agadjanian</name><name sortKey="Sevoyan, Arusyak" sort="Sevoyan, Arusyak" uniqKey="Sevoyan A" first="Arusyak" last="Sevoyan">Arusyak Sevoyan</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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