Epidemic of hypertension in Ghana: a systematic review
Identifieur interne : 000936 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000935; suivant : 000937Epidemic of hypertension in Ghana: a systematic review
Auteurs : William K. Bosu [Ghana]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Hypertension is a major risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases in developing countries. A comprehensive review of the prevalence of hypertension provides crucial information for the evaluation and implementation of appropriate programmes.
The PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched for published articles on the population-based prevalence of adult hypertension in Ghana between 1970 and August 2009, supplemented by a manual search of retrieved references. Fifteen unique population-based articles in non-pregnant humans were obtained. In addition, two relevant unpublished graduate student theses from one university department were identified after a search of its 1996-2008 theses.
The age and sex composition of study populations, sampling strategy, measurement of blood pressure, definition of hypertension varied between studies. The prevalence of hypertension (BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg ± antihypertensive treatment) ranged from 19% to 48% between studies. Sex differences were generally minimal whereas urban populations tended to have higher prevalence than rural population in studies with mixed population types. Factors independently associated with hypertension included older age group, over-nutrition and alcohol consumption. Whereas there was a trend towards improved awareness, treatment and control between 1972 and 2005, less than one-third of hypertensive subjects were aware they had hypertension and less than one-tenth had their blood pressures controlled in most studies.
Hypertension is clearly an important public health problem in Ghana, even in the poorest rural communities. Emerging opportunities such as the national health insurance scheme, a new health policy emphasising health promotion and healthier lifestyles and effective treatment should help prevent and control hypertension.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-418
PubMed: 20626917
PubMed Central: 2910685
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Epidemic of hypertension in Ghana: a systematic review</title><author><name sortKey="Bosu, William K" sort="Bosu, William K" uniqKey="Bosu W" first="William K" last="Bosu">William K. Bosu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I1">Disease Control and Prevention Department, Ghana Health Service, P O Box KB493, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Disease Control and Prevention Department, Ghana Health Service, P O Box KB493, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I2">Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology & Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology & Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement><region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20626917</idno><idno type="pmc">2910685</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2910685</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2910685</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2458-10-418</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000403</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000403</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000402</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000402</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000426</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000426</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000373</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000373</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000373</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000939</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000936</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000936</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Epidemic of hypertension in Ghana: a systematic review</title><author><name sortKey="Bosu, William K" sort="Bosu, William K" uniqKey="Bosu W" first="William K" last="Bosu">William K. Bosu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I1">Disease Control and Prevention Department, Ghana Health Service, P O Box KB493, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Disease Control and Prevention Department, Ghana Health Service, P O Box KB493, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I2">Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology & Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology & Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement><region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Hypertension is a major risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases in developing countries. A comprehensive review of the prevalence of hypertension provides crucial information for the evaluation and implementation of appropriate programmes.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched for published articles on the population-based prevalence of adult hypertension in Ghana between 1970 and August 2009, supplemented by a manual search of retrieved references. Fifteen unique population-based articles in non-pregnant humans were obtained. In addition, two relevant unpublished graduate student theses from one university department were identified after a search of its 1996-2008 theses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The age and sex composition of study populations, sampling strategy, measurement of blood pressure, definition of hypertension varied between studies. The prevalence of hypertension (BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg ± antihypertensive treatment) ranged from 19% to 48% between studies. Sex differences were generally minimal whereas urban populations tended to have higher prevalence than rural population in studies with mixed population types. Factors independently associated with hypertension included older age group, over-nutrition and alcohol consumption. Whereas there was a trend towards improved awareness, treatment and control between 1972 and 2005, less than one-third of hypertensive subjects were aware they had hypertension and less than one-tenth had their blood pressures controlled in most studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Hypertension is clearly an important public health problem in Ghana, even in the poorest rural communities. 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uniqKey="Falkner B">BE Falkner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Graves, J" uniqKey="Graves J">J Graves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, Mn" uniqKey="Hill M">MN Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Dw" uniqKey="Jones D">DW Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kurtz, T" uniqKey="Kurtz T">T Kurtz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sheps, Sg" uniqKey="Sheps S">SG Sheps</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roccella, Ej" uniqKey="Roccella E">EJ Roccella</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Biritwum, Rb" uniqKey="Biritwum R">RB Biritwum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amoah, Agb" uniqKey="Amoah A">AGB Amoah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pobee, Jom" uniqKey="Pobee J">JOM Pobee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Plange Rhule, J" uniqKey="Plange Rhule J">J Plange-Rhule</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cappuccio, Fp" uniqKey="Cappuccio F">FP Cappuccio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Emmett, L" uniqKey="Emmett L">L Emmett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kerry, Sm" uniqKey="Kerry S">SM Kerry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Edmundson, Ar" uniqKey="Edmundson A">AR Edmundson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Acheampong, D" uniqKey="Acheampong D">D Acheampong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eastwood, Jb" uniqKey="Eastwood J">JB Eastwood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Addo, J" uniqKey="Addo J">J Addo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smeeth, L" uniqKey="Smeeth L">L Smeeth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leon, Da" uniqKey="Leon D">DA Leon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li></country><region><li>Région du Grand Accra</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li><li>Legon (Ghana)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Ghana</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Bosu, William K" sort="Bosu, William K" uniqKey="Bosu W" first="William K" last="Bosu">William K. Bosu</name></region><name sortKey="Bosu, William K" sort="Bosu, William K" uniqKey="Bosu W" first="William K" last="Bosu">William K. Bosu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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