Social Exchange and Sexual Behavior in Young Women's Premarital Relationships in Kenya
Identifieur interne : 000866 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000865; suivant : 000867Social Exchange and Sexual Behavior in Young Women's Premarital Relationships in Kenya
Auteurs : Nancy Luke [États-Unis] ; Rachel E. Goldberg [États-Unis] ; Blessing U. Mberu ; Eliya M. ZuluSource :
- Journal of Marriage and Family [ 0022-2445 ] ; 2011-10.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Kenya.
- topic : Politique de développement, Développement économique, Ressource économique, Planification de la famille, Santé génésique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- African institute, African journal, African population, African studies, Aids care, Alternative explanations, American ethnologist, American journal, Amount receiveda, Average amount, Bargaining power, Belli callegaro, Brown university, Commitment variables, Commodity exchange, Concurrent partner, Concurrent partners, Concurrent partnerships, Condom, Consistent condom, Control programme, Cultural change, Data quality, Demographic research, Dependent variables, Descriptive statistics, Development policy, Disproportionate prevalence, Economic development, Economic resources, Economic statusd, Family planning, First month, Gender, Gender relations, Gift exchange, Health research center, High frequency, Higher household, Household items, Income amount, Inconsistent condom, Independent variables, Index relationship, Individual resources, Kenya, Kenyan shillings, Kisumu, Large majority, Larger amounts, Larger transfers, Life history calendars, Logistic regression analysis, Lower frequency, Luke, Lurie rosenthal, Male partner, Male partners, Marital aspirations, Material transfers, More times, Multiple partners, Multiple relationships, Nancy luke, Nations development fund, Nations program, Ndings, Nonmarital relationships, Nyanza province, Odds ratio, Opposite effect, Other partnera respondent, Other types, Partner commitment, Population studies, Premarital, Premarital relationships, Previous research, Relationship histories, Relationship history calendar, Relationship relationship typee fianc, Relative resources, Reproductive health, Resource, Respondent, Retrospective, Retrospective data, Rijt macy, Risk factors, Rural malawi, Secondary reason, Sexual activities, Sexual activity, Sexual behavior, Sexual behaviors, Sexual frequency, Sexual intercourse, Sexual outcomes, Sexual partner, Sexual realm, Sexual relationships, Sexual selection, Social desirability bias, Social exchange, Social exchange theory, Social science, Standardized index, Status indexc partner characteristics, Subsaharan africa, Survey data, Survey relationships, Tavory swidler, Transactional, Transactional relationships, Urban kenya, Women ages, Years model, Years relationships, Young adults, Young employment, Young income, Young people, Young resources, Young women, Zulu.
- Teeft :
- African institute, African journal, African population, African studies, Aids care, Alternative explanations, American ethnologist, American journal, Amount receiveda, Average amount, Bargaining power, Belli callegaro, Brown university, Commitment variables, Commodity exchange, Concurrent partner, Concurrent partners, Concurrent partnerships, Condom, Consistent condom, Control programme, Cultural change, Data quality, Demographic research, Dependent variables, Descriptive statistics, Development policy, Disproportionate prevalence, Economic development, Economic resources, Economic statusd, Family planning, First month, Gender, Gender relations, Gift exchange, Health research center, High frequency, Higher household, Household items, Income amount, Inconsistent condom, Independent variables, Index relationship, Individual resources, Kenya, Kenyan shillings, Kisumu, Large majority, Larger amounts, Larger transfers, Life history calendars, Logistic regression analysis, Lower frequency, Luke, Lurie rosenthal, Male partner, Male partners, Marital aspirations, Material transfers, More times, Multiple partners, Multiple relationships, Nancy luke, Nations development fund, Nations program, Ndings, Nonmarital relationships, Nyanza province, Odds ratio, Opposite effect, Other partnera respondent, Other types, Partner commitment, Population studies, Premarital, Premarital relationships, Previous research, Relationship histories, Relationship history calendar, Relationship relationship typee fianc, Relative resources, Reproductive health, Resource, Respondent, Retrospective, Retrospective data, Rijt macy, Risk factors, Rural malawi, Secondary reason, Sexual activities, Sexual activity, Sexual behavior, Sexual behaviors, Sexual frequency, Sexual intercourse, Sexual outcomes, Sexual partner, Sexual realm, Sexual relationships, Sexual selection, Social desirability bias, Social exchange, Social exchange theory, Social science, Standardized index, Status indexc partner characteristics, Subsaharan africa, Survey data, Survey relationships, Tavory swidler, Transactional, Transactional relationships, Urban kenya, Women ages, Years model, Years relationships, Young adults, Young employment, Young income, Young people, Young resources, Young women, Zulu.
Abstract
Transactional sex, or the exchange of money and gifts for sexual activities within nonmarital relationships, has been widely considered a contributing factor to the disproportionate prevalence of HIV/AIDS among young women in sub‐Saharan Africa. This study applied social exchange theory to premarital relationships in order to investigate the linkages between a variety of young women's resources—including employment and material transfers from male partners—and sexual behaviors. Data on the first month of premarital relationships (N = 551 relationships) were collected from a random sample of young adult women ages 18–24 in Kisumu, Kenya, using a retrospective life history calendar. Consistent with the hypotheses, results showed that young women's income increases the likelihood of safer sexual activities, including delaying sex and using condoms consistently. Material transfers from the male partner displayed the opposite effect, supporting the view that resources obtained within the relationship decrease young women's negotiating power.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00863.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>African journal</term>
<term>African population</term>
<term>African studies</term>
<term>Aids care</term>
<term>Alternative explanations</term>
<term>American ethnologist</term>
<term>American journal</term>
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<term>Average amount</term>
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<term>Relationship history calendar</term>
<term>Relationship relationship typee fianc</term>
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<term>Social desirability bias</term>
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<term>Social science</term>
<term>Standardized index</term>
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<term>Survey data</term>
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<term>Transactional relationships</term>
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<term>Women ages</term>
<term>Years model</term>
<term>Years relationships</term>
<term>Young adults</term>
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<term>African journal</term>
<term>African population</term>
<term>African studies</term>
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<term>Alternative explanations</term>
<term>American ethnologist</term>
<term>American journal</term>
<term>Amount receiveda</term>
<term>Average amount</term>
<term>Bargaining power</term>
<term>Belli callegaro</term>
<term>Brown university</term>
<term>Commitment variables</term>
<term>Commodity exchange</term>
<term>Concurrent partner</term>
<term>Concurrent partners</term>
<term>Concurrent partnerships</term>
<term>Condom</term>
<term>Consistent condom</term>
<term>Control programme</term>
<term>Cultural change</term>
<term>Data quality</term>
<term>Demographic research</term>
<term>Dependent variables</term>
<term>Descriptive statistics</term>
<term>Development policy</term>
<term>Disproportionate prevalence</term>
<term>Economic development</term>
<term>Economic resources</term>
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<term>Family planning</term>
<term>First month</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>Gender relations</term>
<term>Gift exchange</term>
<term>Health research center</term>
<term>High frequency</term>
<term>Higher household</term>
<term>Household items</term>
<term>Income amount</term>
<term>Inconsistent condom</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Index relationship</term>
<term>Individual resources</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Kenyan shillings</term>
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<term>Lurie rosenthal</term>
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<term>Material transfers</term>
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<term>Nations program</term>
<term>Ndings</term>
<term>Nonmarital relationships</term>
<term>Nyanza province</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Opposite effect</term>
<term>Other partnera respondent</term>
<term>Other types</term>
<term>Partner commitment</term>
<term>Population studies</term>
<term>Premarital</term>
<term>Premarital relationships</term>
<term>Previous research</term>
<term>Relationship histories</term>
<term>Relationship history calendar</term>
<term>Relationship relationship typee fianc</term>
<term>Relative resources</term>
<term>Reproductive health</term>
<term>Resource</term>
<term>Respondent</term>
<term>Retrospective</term>
<term>Retrospective data</term>
<term>Rijt macy</term>
<term>Risk factors</term>
<term>Rural malawi</term>
<term>Secondary reason</term>
<term>Sexual activities</term>
<term>Sexual activity</term>
<term>Sexual behavior</term>
<term>Sexual behaviors</term>
<term>Sexual frequency</term>
<term>Sexual intercourse</term>
<term>Sexual outcomes</term>
<term>Sexual partner</term>
<term>Sexual realm</term>
<term>Sexual relationships</term>
<term>Sexual selection</term>
<term>Social desirability bias</term>
<term>Social exchange</term>
<term>Social exchange theory</term>
<term>Social science</term>
<term>Standardized index</term>
<term>Status indexc partner characteristics</term>
<term>Subsaharan africa</term>
<term>Survey data</term>
<term>Survey relationships</term>
<term>Tavory swidler</term>
<term>Transactional</term>
<term>Transactional relationships</term>
<term>Urban kenya</term>
<term>Women ages</term>
<term>Years model</term>
<term>Years relationships</term>
<term>Young adults</term>
<term>Young employment</term>
<term>Young income</term>
<term>Young people</term>
<term>Young resources</term>
<term>Young women</term>
<term>Zulu</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Transactional sex, or the exchange of money and gifts for sexual activities within nonmarital relationships, has been widely considered a contributing factor to the disproportionate prevalence of HIV/AIDS among young women in sub‐Saharan Africa. This study applied social exchange theory to premarital relationships in order to investigate the linkages between a variety of young women's resources—including employment and material transfers from male partners—and sexual behaviors. Data on the first month of premarital relationships (N = 551 relationships) were collected from a random sample of young adult women ages 18–24 in Kisumu, Kenya, using a retrospective life history calendar. Consistent with the hypotheses, results showed that young women's income increases the likelihood of safer sexual activities, including delaying sex and using condoms consistently. Material transfers from the male partner displayed the opposite effect, supporting the view that resources obtained within the relationship decrease young women's negotiating power.</div>
</front>
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