The development of cardiac surgery in West Africa-the case of Ghana
Identifieur interne : 000800 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000799; suivant : 000801The development of cardiac surgery in West Africa-the case of Ghana
Auteurs : Frank Edwin [Afrique du Sud] ; Mark Tettey ; Ernest Aniteye ; Martin Tamatey ; Lawrence Sereboe ; Kow Entsua-Mensah ; David Kotei ; Kofi Baffoe-GyanSource :
- The Pan African Medical Journal [ 1937-8688 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
West Africa is one of the poorest regions of the world. The sixteen nations listed by the United Nations in this sub-region have some of the lowest gross domestic products in the world. Health care infrastructure is deficient in most of these countries. Cardiac surgery, with its heavy financial outlay is unavailable in many West African countries. These facts notwithstanding, some West African countries have a proud history of open heart surgery not very well known even in African health care circles. Many African health care givers are under the erroneous impression that the cardiovascular surgical landscape of West Africa is blank. However, documented reports of open-heart surgery in Ghana dates as far back as 1964 when surface cooling was used by Ghanaian surgeons to close atrial septal defects. Ghana's National Cardiothoracic Center is still very active and is accredited by the West African College of Surgeons for the training of cardiothoracic surgeons. Reports from Nigeria indicate open-heart surgery taking place from 1974. Cote D'Ivoire had reported on its first 300 open-heart cases by 1983. Senegal reported open-heart surgery from 1995 and still runs an active center. Cameroon started out in 2009 with work done by an Italian group that ultimately aims to train indigenous surgeons to run the program. This review traces the development and current state of cardiothoracic surgery in West Africa with Ghana's National Cardiothoracic Center as the reference. It aims to dispel the notion that there are no major active cardiothoracic centers in the West African sub-region.
Url:
PubMed: 22355425
PubMed Central: 3215537
Affiliations:
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Box KB 846, Accra-Ghana</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Accra-Ghana</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aniteye, Ernest" sort="Aniteye, Ernest" uniqKey="Aniteye E" first="Ernest" last="Aniteye">Ernest Aniteye</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0001">National Cardiothoracic Center, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box KB 846, Accra-Ghana</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Accra-Ghana</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tamatey, Martin" sort="Tamatey, Martin" uniqKey="Tamatey M" first="Martin" last="Tamatey">Martin Tamatey</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0001">National Cardiothoracic Center, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, P.O. 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Box KB 846, Accra-Ghana</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Accra-Ghana</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Pan African Medical Journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1937-8688</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>West Africa is one of the poorest regions of the world. The sixteen nations listed by the United Nations in this sub-region have some of the lowest gross domestic products in the world. Health care infrastructure is deficient in most of these countries. Cardiac surgery, with its heavy financial outlay is unavailable in many West African countries. These facts notwithstanding, some West African countries have a proud history of open heart surgery not very well known even in African health care circles. Many African health care givers are under the erroneous impression that the cardiovascular surgical landscape of West Africa is blank. However, documented reports of open-heart surgery in Ghana dates as far back as 1964 when surface cooling was used by Ghanaian surgeons to close atrial septal defects. Ghana's National Cardiothoracic Center is still very active and is accredited by the West African College of Surgeons for the training of cardiothoracic surgeons. Reports from Nigeria indicate open-heart surgery taking place from 1974. Cote D'Ivoire had reported on its first 300 open-heart cases by 1983. Senegal reported open-heart surgery from 1995 and still runs an active center. Cameroon started out in 2009 with work done by an Italian group that ultimately aims to train indigenous surgeons to run the program. This review traces the development and current state of cardiothoracic surgery in West Africa with Ghana's National Cardiothoracic Center as the reference. It aims to dispel the notion that there are no major active cardiothoracic centers in the West African sub-region.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bernier, Pl" uniqKey="Bernier P">PL Bernier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stefanescu, A" uniqKey="Stefanescu A">A Stefanescu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Samoukovic, G" uniqKey="Samoukovic G">G Samoukovic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tchervenkov, Ci" uniqKey="Tchervenkov C">CI Tchervenkov</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwin, F" uniqKey="Edwin F">F Edwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sereboe, La" uniqKey="Sereboe L">LA Sereboe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tettey, Mm" uniqKey="Tettey M">MM Tettey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aniteye, E" uniqKey="Aniteye E">E Aniteye</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kotei, D" uniqKey="Kotei D">D Kotei</name></author><author><name 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Colsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwin, F" uniqKey="Edwin F">F Edwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mamorare, H" uniqKey="Mamorare H">H Mamorare</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brink, J" uniqKey="Brink J">J Brink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kinsley, R" uniqKey="Kinsley R">R Kinsley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwin, F" uniqKey="Edwin F">F Edwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kinsley, Rh" uniqKey="Kinsley R">RH Kinsley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwin, F" uniqKey="Edwin F">F Edwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kinsley, R" uniqKey="Kinsley R">R Kinsley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sinyangwe, G" uniqKey="Sinyangwe G">G Sinyangwe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kinsley, Rh" uniqKey="Kinsley R">RH. Kinsley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turina, Mi" uniqKey="Turina M">MI Turina</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwin, F" uniqKey="Edwin F">F Edwin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Obasanjo, O" uniqKey="Obasanjo O">O Obasanjo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Aniteye, Ernest" sort="Aniteye, Ernest" uniqKey="Aniteye E" first="Ernest" last="Aniteye">Ernest Aniteye</name><name sortKey="Baffoe Gyan, Kofi" sort="Baffoe Gyan, Kofi" uniqKey="Baffoe Gyan K" first="Kofi" last="Baffoe-Gyan">Kofi Baffoe-Gyan</name><name sortKey="Entsua Mensah, Kow" sort="Entsua Mensah, Kow" uniqKey="Entsua Mensah K" first="Kow" last="Entsua-Mensah">Kow Entsua-Mensah</name><name sortKey="Kotei, David" sort="Kotei, David" uniqKey="Kotei D" first="David" last="Kotei">David Kotei</name><name sortKey="Sereboe, Lawrence" sort="Sereboe, Lawrence" uniqKey="Sereboe L" first="Lawrence" last="Sereboe">Lawrence Sereboe</name><name sortKey="Tamatey, Martin" sort="Tamatey, Martin" uniqKey="Tamatey M" first="Martin" last="Tamatey">Martin Tamatey</name><name sortKey="Tettey, Mark" sort="Tettey, Mark" uniqKey="Tettey M" first="Mark" last="Tettey">Mark Tettey</name></noCountry><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Edwin, Frank" sort="Edwin, Frank" uniqKey="Edwin F" first="Frank" last="Edwin">Frank Edwin</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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