Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among the high risk population in South-Western Ghana; a cross sectional study
Identifieur interne : 000286 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000285; suivant : 000287Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among the high risk population in South-Western Ghana; a cross sectional study
Auteurs : Richard Kd Ephraim [Ghana] ; Sylvester Biekpe [Ghana] ; Samuel A. Sakyi [Ghana] ; Prince Adoba [Ghana] ; Hope Agbodjakey [Ghana] ; Enoch O. Antoh [Ghana]Source :
- Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease [ 2054-3581 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health problem. CKD is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus and hypertension and carries a risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and progression to end-stage kidney disease.
This study sought to use the 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) definitions to establish the prevalence and risk factors for CKD among a high risk population in the Sekondi-Takoradi metropolis.
Cross sectional study.
Effia-Nkwanta regional and the Takoradi Government hospitals in South Western Ghana.
Two hundred eight consecutive adults with diabetes, hypertension or both.
Serum creatinine and urine albumin-creatinine ratio respectively. The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) was used to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
CKD was classified according to KDIGO.
The prevalence of CKD was 30 %: 27 % in patients with diabetes, 22 % in patients with hypertension only and 74 % in patients with both diabetes and hypertension. GFR category G3a CKD was most prevalent stage (9 %). Albuminuria was highest among people with diabetes (39 %).
A convenience sample of patients attending clinics.
CKD was prevalent in these high-risk patients.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s40697-015-0076-3
PubMed: 26535132
PubMed Central: 4630826
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health problem. CKD is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus and hypertension and carries a risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and progression to end-stage kidney disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Objectives</title>
<p>This study sought to use the 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) definitions to establish the prevalence and risk factors for CKD among a high risk population in the Sekondi-Takoradi metropolis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Design</title>
<p>Cross sectional study.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Setting</title>
<p>Effia-Nkwanta regional and the Takoradi Government hospitals in South Western Ghana.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Patients</title>
<p>Two hundred eight consecutive adults with diabetes, hypertension or both.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Measurements</title>
<p>Serum creatinine and urine albumin-creatinine ratio respectively. The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) was used to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>CKD was classified according to KDIGO.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The prevalence of CKD was 30 %: 27 % in patients with diabetes, 22 % in patients with hypertension only and 74 % in patients with both diabetes and hypertension. GFR category G3a CKD was most prevalent stage (9 %). Albuminuria was highest among people with diabetes (39 %).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Limitations</title>
<p>A convenience sample of patients attending clinics.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>CKD was prevalent in these high-risk patients.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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