Parasitic infections and maternal anaemia among expectant mothers in the Dangme East District of Ghana
Identifieur interne : 000051 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000050; suivant : 000052Parasitic infections and maternal anaemia among expectant mothers in the Dangme East District of Ghana
Auteurs : Samuel Crowther Kofi Tay [Ghana] ; Emmanuel Agbeko Nani [Ghana] ; Williams Walana [Ghana]Source :
- BMC Research Notes [ 1756-0500 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Parasitic infections are of public health concern globally, particular among at risk groups such as pregnant women in developing countries. The presence of these parasites during pregnancy potentiate adverse effects to both the mother and the unborn baby. This study sought to establish the prevalence of some parasitic agents among antenatal attendees in the Dangme East District of Ghana. A cross-sectional prospective study was conduct between April and July, 2012. Venous blood specimens were collected from each participant for haemoglobin estimation and malaria microscopy. In addition participants’ early morning mid-stream urine and stool specimens were analyzed microscopically for parasitic agents.
A total of 375 pregnant women were involved in the study, of which anaemia was present in 66.4% (249/375). However, parasitic infections associated anaemia prevalence was 49.6% (186/375). In all, 186 cases of parasitic infections were observed; 171 (44.0%) were single isolated infections while 15 (4.0%) were co-infections.
The study revealed relatively high prevalence of parasitic infections among the study population, suggesting that about three-quarters of the anaemic mothers are either single or co-infected with parasitic agents.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-016-2327-5
PubMed: 28057071
PubMed Central: 5217638
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Parasitic infections and maternal anaemia among expectant mothers in the Dangme East District of Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Tay, Samuel Crowther Kofi" sort="Tay, Samuel Crowther Kofi" uniqKey="Tay S" first="Samuel Crowther Kofi" last="Tay">Samuel Crowther Kofi Tay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nani, Emmanuel Agbeko" sort="Nani, Emmanuel Agbeko" uniqKey="Nani E" first="Emmanuel Agbeko" last="Nani">Emmanuel Agbeko Nani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walana, Williams" sort="Walana, Williams" uniqKey="Walana W" first="Williams" last="Walana">Williams Walana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, 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type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000051</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000051</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000051</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Parasitic infections and maternal anaemia among expectant mothers in the Dangme East District of Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Tay, Samuel Crowther Kofi" sort="Tay, Samuel Crowther Kofi" uniqKey="Tay S" first="Samuel Crowther Kofi" last="Tay">Samuel Crowther Kofi Tay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nani, Emmanuel Agbeko" sort="Nani, Emmanuel Agbeko" uniqKey="Nani E" first="Emmanuel Agbeko" last="Nani">Emmanuel Agbeko Nani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walana, Williams" sort="Walana, Williams" uniqKey="Walana W" first="Williams" last="Walana">Williams Walana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamale</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Research Notes</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-0500</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Parasitic infections are of public health concern globally, particular among at risk groups such as pregnant women in developing countries. The presence of these parasites during pregnancy potentiate adverse effects to both the mother and the unborn baby. This study sought to establish the prevalence of some parasitic agents among antenatal attendees in the Dangme East District of Ghana. A cross-sectional prospective study was conduct between April and July, 2012. Venous blood specimens were collected from each participant for haemoglobin estimation and malaria microscopy. In addition participants’ early morning mid-stream urine and stool specimens were analyzed microscopically for parasitic agents.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>A total of 375 pregnant women were involved in the study, of which anaemia was present in 66.4% (249/375). However, parasitic infections associated anaemia prevalence was 49.6% (186/375). In all, 186 cases of parasitic infections were observed; 171 (44.0%) were single isolated infections while 15 (4.0%) were co-infections. <italic>Plasmodium</italic> species were significantly associated with anaemia (13.3%, χ<sup>2</sup> = 23.290, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001). Also, the presence of <italic>Schistosoma haematobium</italic> (3.7%, χ<sup>2</sup> = 7.267, <italic>p</italic> = 0.008), <italic>Schistosoma mansoni</italic> (5.3%, χ<sup>2</sup> = 5.414, <italic>p</italic> = 0.023) and hookworm (3.7%, χ<sup>2</sup> = 11.267, <italic>p</italic> = 0.008) were significantly associated with anaemia in pregnancy. Except where co-infections exist (3.7%, χ<sup>2</sup> = 11.267, <italic>p</italic> = 0.001), the rest of the single infections were insignificantly associated with anaemia. Collectively, intestinal helminthes were predominantly significant with anaemia in pregnancy (<italic>p</italic> = 0.001, χ<sup>2</sup> = 107.800).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>The study revealed relatively high prevalence of parasitic infections among the study population, suggesting that about three-quarters of the anaemic mothers are either single or co-infected with parasitic agents.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Morales, Aj" uniqKey="Rodriguez Morales A">AJ Rodríguez-Morales</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barbella, Ra" uniqKey="Barbella R">RA Barbella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Case, C" uniqKey="Case C">C Case</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arria, M" uniqKey="Arria M">M Arria</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ravelo, M" uniqKey="Ravelo M">M Ravelo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perez, H" uniqKey="Perez H">H Perez</name></author><author><name 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sortKey="Gonzalez, Ae" uniqKey="Gonzalez A">AE Gonzalez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Ca" uniqKey="Evans C">CA Evans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gilman, Rh" uniqKey="Gilman R">RH Gilman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garcia Noval, J" uniqKey="Garcia Noval J">J Garcia-Noval</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allan, Jc" uniqKey="Allan J">JC Allan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fletes, C" uniqKey="Fletes C">C Fletes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno, E" uniqKey="Moreno E">E Moreno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Demata, F" uniqKey="Demata F">F DeMata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Torres Alvarez, R" uniqKey="Torres Alvarez R">R Torres-Alvarez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soto, Dah" uniqKey="Soto D">dAH Soto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yurrita, P" uniqKey="Yurrita P">P Yurrita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Higueros Morales, H" uniqKey="Higueros Morales H">H Higueros-Morales</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mencos, F" uniqKey="Mencos F">F Mencos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ivan, E" uniqKey="Ivan E">E Ivan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crowther, Nj" uniqKey="Crowther N">NJ Crowther</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mutimura, E" uniqKey="Mutimura E">E Mutimura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osuwat, Lo" uniqKey="Osuwat L">LO Osuwat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Janssen, S" uniqKey="Janssen S">S Janssen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grobusch, Mp" uniqKey="Grobusch M">MP Grobusch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li></country></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tay, Samuel Crowther Kofi" sort="Tay, Samuel Crowther Kofi" uniqKey="Tay S" first="Samuel Crowther Kofi" last="Tay">Samuel Crowther Kofi Tay</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Nani, Emmanuel Agbeko" sort="Nani, Emmanuel Agbeko" uniqKey="Nani E" first="Emmanuel Agbeko" last="Nani">Emmanuel Agbeko Nani</name><name sortKey="Walana, Williams" sort="Walana, Williams" uniqKey="Walana W" first="Williams" last="Walana">Williams Walana</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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