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Female genital schistosomiasis: facts and hypotheses

Identifieur interne : 000866 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000865; suivant : 000867

Female genital schistosomiasis: facts and hypotheses

Auteurs : Gabriele Poggensee ; Hermann Feldmeier

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B3E9EF5F4A88969A9E04BB2EF01FD4E04396A0AA

English descriptors

Abstract

In this paper we summarise the parasitological, clinical and epidemiological characteristics of female genital schistosomiasis (FGS), a frequent manifestation of the infection with Schistosoma haematobium. Means to diagnose and treat lesions in the lower and upper genital tract are discussed. Based on clinical findings and available pathophysiological as well as immunological data it is conceivable that FGS of the cervix and vagina not only facilitates the infection with agents of sexually transmitted diseases, but presumably also alters the natural history of such infections. Two infectious agents are of particular concern: the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the oncogenic Human Papilloma Viruses. Possible interactions and their consequences are discussed and research areas which should be addressed are outlined.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0001-706X(01)00086-9

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B3E9EF5F4A88969A9E04BB2EF01FD4E04396A0AA

Le document en format XML

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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Female pelvis venous vasculature (from Poggensee et al., 1999).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Geographic distribution of FGS in Africa (dotted area: S. haematobium endemic countries with FGS case reports; stripped areas: S. haematobium endemic countries (prevalence>10%).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Putative relationships between female genital schistosomiasis and HPV infection in the natural history of cervical cancer.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Anatomical distribution of FGS according to histopathological and post-mortem studies in various endemic areas (percentages are given in brackets; multiple mentioning of organs possible)</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Occurrence of FGS detected in surgically removed specimens and cervical smears</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Prevalence studies on FGS of the lower genital tract based on biopsies</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Presumable enhancing effects of FGS on HIV infection</note>
<note type="content">Table 5: Operational contraints in FGS control measures</note>
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<ce:given-name>Gabriele</ce:given-name>
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<abstract lang="en">In this paper we summarise the parasitological, clinical and epidemiological characteristics of female genital schistosomiasis (FGS), a frequent manifestation of the infection with Schistosoma haematobium. Means to diagnose and treat lesions in the lower and upper genital tract are discussed. Based on clinical findings and available pathophysiological as well as immunological data it is conceivable that FGS of the cervix and vagina not only facilitates the infection with agents of sexually transmitted diseases, but presumably also alters the natural history of such infections. Two infectious agents are of particular concern: the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the oncogenic Human Papilloma Viruses. Possible interactions and their consequences are discussed and research areas which should be addressed are outlined.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Review Article</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Female pelvis venous vasculature (from Poggensee et al., 1999).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Geographic distribution of FGS in Africa (dotted area: S. haematobium endemic countries with FGS case reports; stripped areas: S. haematobium endemic countries (prevalence>10%).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Putative relationships between female genital schistosomiasis and HPV infection in the natural history of cervical cancer.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Anatomical distribution of FGS according to histopathological and post-mortem studies in various endemic areas (percentages are given in brackets; multiple mentioning of organs possible)</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Occurrence of FGS detected in surgically removed specimens and cervical smears</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Prevalence studies on FGS of the lower genital tract based on biopsies</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Presumable enhancing effects of FGS on HIV infection</note>
<note type="content">Table 5: Operational contraints in FGS control measures</note>
<note type="content">Table 6: Research needed</note>
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<topic>Schistosomiasis</topic>
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