Caregivers’ and non‐caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitude towards HIV/AIDS and orphans in Nigeria
Identifieur interne : 000737 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000736; suivant : 000738Caregivers’ and non‐caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitude towards HIV/AIDS and orphans in Nigeria
Auteurs : Mayumi Ohnishi ; Keiko Nakamura ; Masashi Kizuki ; Kaoruko Seino ; Tomoko Inose ; Takehito TakanoSource :
- Health & Social Care in the Community [ 0966-0410 ] ; 2008-09.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aids, Aids care, Aids orphans, Appropriate knowledge, Attitudes scales, Background status, Background status variables, Blackwell publishing, Caregiver, Child infection, Christian women, Common disease, Community leaders, Correct responses, Current caregiver status, Current caregivers, Demographic characteristics, Economic status, Educational status, Ethnic groups, Female gender, Gender, Health care, Health reformplus, Higher knowledge score, Higher scores, International health, International programs center, Interview performance, Interviewee, Journal compilation, Koranic, Koranic school, Koranic schooling, Limited knowledge, Logistic regression analysis, Lower knowledge score, Lower scores, Male gender, Marital status, Muslim, Muslim community, Nations fund, Nations programme, Nigeria, Odds ratio, Odds ratios, Ogun state, Ohnishi, Orphan, Orphan care, Other causes, Other hand, Other types, Personal experience, Personal experiences, Political wards, Polygamous relationships, Positive attitude, Positive attitudes, Present study, Primary school, Religious mores, Rural zimbabwe, Secondary school, Sexual contact, Single partner, Smith diclemente, Social science, Total number, Unaids, Unicef, Unicef usaid, World health organisation.
- Teeft :
- Aids, Aids care, Aids orphans, Appropriate knowledge, Attitudes scales, Background status, Background status variables, Blackwell publishing, Caregiver, Child infection, Christian women, Common disease, Community leaders, Correct responses, Current caregiver status, Current caregivers, Demographic characteristics, Economic status, Educational status, Ethnic groups, Female gender, Gender, Health care, Health reformplus, Higher knowledge score, Higher scores, International health, International programs center, Interview performance, Interviewee, Journal compilation, Koranic, Koranic school, Koranic schooling, Limited knowledge, Logistic regression analysis, Lower knowledge score, Lower scores, Male gender, Marital status, Muslim, Muslim community, Nations fund, Nations programme, Nigeria, Odds ratio, Odds ratios, Ogun state, Ohnishi, Orphan, Orphan care, Other causes, Other hand, Other types, Personal experience, Personal experiences, Political wards, Polygamous relationships, Positive attitude, Positive attitudes, Present study, Primary school, Religious mores, Rural zimbabwe, Secondary school, Sexual contact, Single partner, Smith diclemente, Social science, Total number, Unaids, Unicef, Unicef usaid, World health organisation.
Abstract
Nigeria has an estimated 930 000 AIDS orphans, which has a marked impact on family and community. This study was performed to characterise caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and their attitude towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular. Caregivers and non‐caregivers aged 25–70 years in Nigeria were interviewed from January and March 2003, and logistic regression analysis was used to determine associations between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans, and demographic characteristics and background status regarding HIV/AIDS and orphans. A total of 824 interviewees participated in the survey (82.4% response rate), of whom 290 (35.2%) were current caregivers of orphans. The mean number of orphans per current caregiver was 1.8 (standard deviation 1.4). Factors related to higher knowledge level regarding HIV/AIDS were female gender [odds ratio (OR) = 3.49; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.33, 5.22] and belief that AIDS is a common disease (OR = 3.39; 95% CI: 2.19, 5.26). Factors associated with positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular were age 35–44 years (OR = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.11, 2.69), Koranic schooling (OR = 8.69; 95% CI: 2.42, 31.19), polygamy (OR = 1.76; 95% CI: 1.17, 2.62), belief that there are increasing numbers of orphans in the community (OR = 2.59; 95% CI: 1.32, 5.08) and having relatives or friends with HIV/AIDS (OR = 2.88; 95% CI: 1.61, 1.58). There was a slight correlation (r = 0.17, P < 0.001) between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans. Demographic characteristics and personal experience should be taken into consideration to improve attitudes and behaviour related to HIV/AIDS and caring for orphans and AIDS orphans.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00757.x
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ISTEX:BFC58840151F27819F3579DAE89B50C20CB4648DLe document en format XML
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Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Takano, Takehito" sort="Takano, Takehito" uniqKey="Takano T" first="Takehito" last="Takano">Takehito Takano</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Health & Social Care in the Community</title><title level="j" type="alt">HEALTH SOCIAL CARE IN COMMUNITY</title><idno type="ISSN">0966-0410</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2524</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">16</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="483">483</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="492">492</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-09">2008-09</date></imprint><idno 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programs center</term><term>Interview performance</term><term>Interviewee</term><term>Journal compilation</term><term>Koranic</term><term>Koranic school</term><term>Koranic schooling</term><term>Limited knowledge</term><term>Logistic regression analysis</term><term>Lower knowledge score</term><term>Lower scores</term><term>Male gender</term><term>Marital status</term><term>Muslim</term><term>Muslim community</term><term>Nations fund</term><term>Nations programme</term><term>Nigeria</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Odds ratios</term><term>Ogun state</term><term>Ohnishi</term><term>Orphan</term><term>Orphan care</term><term>Other causes</term><term>Other hand</term><term>Other types</term><term>Personal experience</term><term>Personal experiences</term><term>Political wards</term><term>Polygamous relationships</term><term>Positive attitude</term><term>Positive attitudes</term><term>Present study</term><term>Primary school</term><term>Religious mores</term><term>Rural zimbabwe</term><term>Secondary school</term><term>Sexual contact</term><term>Single partner</term><term>Smith diclemente</term><term>Social science</term><term>Total number</term><term>Unaids</term><term>Unicef</term><term>Unicef usaid</term><term>World health organisation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Aids</term><term>Aids care</term><term>Aids orphans</term><term>Appropriate knowledge</term><term>Attitudes scales</term><term>Background status</term><term>Background status variables</term><term>Blackwell publishing</term><term>Caregiver</term><term>Child infection</term><term>Christian women</term><term>Common disease</term><term>Community leaders</term><term>Correct responses</term><term>Current caregiver status</term><term>Current caregivers</term><term>Demographic characteristics</term><term>Economic status</term><term>Educational status</term><term>Ethnic groups</term><term>Female gender</term><term>Gender</term><term>Health care</term><term>Health reformplus</term><term>Higher knowledge score</term><term>Higher scores</term><term>International health</term><term>International programs center</term><term>Interview performance</term><term>Interviewee</term><term>Journal compilation</term><term>Koranic</term><term>Koranic school</term><term>Koranic schooling</term><term>Limited knowledge</term><term>Logistic regression analysis</term><term>Lower knowledge score</term><term>Lower scores</term><term>Male gender</term><term>Marital status</term><term>Muslim</term><term>Muslim community</term><term>Nations fund</term><term>Nations programme</term><term>Nigeria</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Odds ratios</term><term>Ogun state</term><term>Ohnishi</term><term>Orphan</term><term>Orphan care</term><term>Other causes</term><term>Other hand</term><term>Other types</term><term>Personal experience</term><term>Personal experiences</term><term>Political wards</term><term>Polygamous relationships</term><term>Positive attitude</term><term>Positive attitudes</term><term>Present study</term><term>Primary school</term><term>Religious mores</term><term>Rural zimbabwe</term><term>Secondary school</term><term>Sexual contact</term><term>Single partner</term><term>Smith diclemente</term><term>Social science</term><term>Total number</term><term>Unaids</term><term>Unicef</term><term>Unicef usaid</term><term>World health organisation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nigeria has an estimated 930 000 AIDS orphans, which has a marked impact on family and community. This study was performed to characterise caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and their attitude towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular. Caregivers and non‐caregivers aged 25–70 years in Nigeria were interviewed from January and March 2003, and logistic regression analysis was used to determine associations between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans, and demographic characteristics and background status regarding HIV/AIDS and orphans. A total of 824 interviewees participated in the survey (82.4% response rate), of whom 290 (35.2%) were current caregivers of orphans. The mean number of orphans per current caregiver was 1.8 (standard deviation 1.4). Factors related to higher knowledge level regarding HIV/AIDS were female gender [odds ratio (OR) = 3.49; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.33, 5.22] and belief that AIDS is a common disease (OR = 3.39; 95% CI: 2.19, 5.26). Factors associated with positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular were age 35–44 years (OR = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.11, 2.69), Koranic schooling (OR = 8.69; 95% CI: 2.42, 31.19), polygamy (OR = 1.76; 95% CI: 1.17, 2.62), belief that there are increasing numbers of orphans in the community (OR = 2.59; 95% CI: 1.32, 5.08) and having relatives or friends with HIV/AIDS (OR = 2.88; 95% CI: 1.61, 1.58). There was a slight correlation (r = 0.17, P < 0.001) between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans. Demographic characteristics and personal experience should be taken into consideration to improve attitudes and behaviour related to HIV/AIDS and caring for orphans and AIDS orphans.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>orphan</json:string><json:string>caregiver</json:string><json:string>aids orphans</json:string><json:string>koranic</json:string><json:string>present study</json:string><json:string>blackwell publishing</json:string><json:string>common disease</json:string><json:string>journal compilation</json:string><json:string>interviewee</json:string><json:string>koranic schooling</json:string><json:string>demographic characteristics</json:string><json:string>positive attitudes</json:string><json:string>ohnishi</json:string><json:string>unaids</json:string><json:string>unicef</json:string><json:string>current caregivers</json:string><json:string>positive attitude</json:string><json:string>background 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Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kaoruko Seino MSc</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of International Health and Medicine and</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Tomoko Inose MSc</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Takehito Takano MD PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>attitude</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>caregiver</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>HIV/AIDS</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>knowledge</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>orphan</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>personal experience</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>HSC757</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Nigeria has an estimated 930 000 AIDS orphans, which has a marked impact on family and community. This study was performed to characterise caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and their attitude towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular. Caregivers and non‐caregivers aged 25–70 years in Nigeria were interviewed from January and March 2003, and logistic regression analysis was used to determine associations between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans, and demographic characteristics and background status regarding HIV/AIDS and orphans. A total of 824 interviewees participated in the survey (82.4% response rate), of whom 290 (35.2%) were current caregivers of orphans. The mean number of orphans per current caregiver was 1.8 (standard deviation 1.4). Factors related to higher knowledge level regarding HIV/AIDS were female gender [odds ratio (OR) = 3.49; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.33, 5.22] and belief that AIDS is a common disease (OR = 3.39; 95% CI: 2.19, 5.26). Factors associated with positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular were age 35–44 years (OR = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.11, 2.69), Koranic schooling (OR = 8.69; 95% CI: 2.42, 31.19), polygamy (OR = 1.76; 95% CI: 1.17, 2.62), belief that there are increasing numbers of orphans in the community (OR = 2.59; 95% CI: 1.32, 5.08) and having relatives or friends with HIV/AIDS (OR = 2.88; 95% CI: 1.61, 1.58). There was a slight correlation (r = 0.17, P > 0.001) between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans. Demographic characteristics and personal experience should be taken into consideration to improve attitudes and behaviour related to HIV/AIDS and caring for orphans and AIDS orphans.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.707</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.206 x 782.408 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1861</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>4707</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>32880</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>10</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>262</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Caregivers’ and non‐caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitude towards HIV/AIDS and orphans in Nigeria</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Health & Social Care in the 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type="degree">RN MPH PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of International Health and Medicine and</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Keiko</forename><surname>Nakamura</surname><roleName type="degree">MD PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of International Health and Medicine and</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Masashi</forename><surname>Kizuki</surname><roleName type="degree">MD PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan<address><country key="JP"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Kaoruko</forename><surname>Seino</surname><roleName type="degree">MSc</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of International Health and Medicine and</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Tomoko</forename><surname>Inose</surname><roleName type="degree">MSc</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan<address><country key="JP"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Takehito</forename><surname>Takano</surname><roleName type="degree">MD PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan<address><country key="JP"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">BFC58840151F27819F3579DAE89B50C20CB4648D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00757.x</idno><idno type="unit">HSC757</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:HSC.HSC757.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Health & Social Care in the Community</title><title level="j" type="alt">HEALTH SOCIAL CARE IN COMMUNITY</title><idno type="pISSN">0966-0410</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2524</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2524</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/hsc.2008.16.issue-5</idno><idno type="product">HSC</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">16</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="483">483</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="492">492</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-09"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p>Nigeria has an estimated 930 000 AIDS orphans, which has a marked impact on family and community. This study was performed to characterise caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and their attitude towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular. Caregivers and non‐caregivers aged 25–70 years in Nigeria were interviewed from January and March 2003, and logistic regression analysis was used to determine associations between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans, and demographic characteristics and background status regarding HIV/AIDS and orphans. A total of 824 interviewees participated in the survey (82.4% response rate), of whom 290 (35.2%) were current caregivers of orphans. The mean number of orphans per current caregiver was 1.8 (standard deviation 1.4). Factors related to higher knowledge level regarding HIV/AIDS were female gender [odds ratio (OR) = 3.49; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.33, 5.22] and belief that AIDS is a common disease (OR = 3.39; 95% CI: 2.19, 5.26). Factors associated with positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular were age 35–44 years (OR = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.11, 2.69), Koranic schooling (OR = 8.69; 95% CI: 2.42, 31.19), polygamy (OR = 1.76; 95% CI: 1.17, 2.62), belief that there are increasing numbers of orphans in the community (OR = 2.59; 95% CI: 1.32, 5.08) and having relatives or friends with HIV/AIDS (OR = 2.88; 95% CI: 1.61, 1.58). There was a slight correlation (<hi rend="italic">r =</hi> 0.17, <hi rend="italic">P</hi> < 0.001) between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans. Demographic characteristics and personal experience should be taken into consideration to improve attitudes and behaviour related to HIV/AIDS and caring for orphans and AIDS orphans.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">attitude</term><term xml:id="k2">caregiver</term><term xml:id="k3">HIV/AIDS</term><term xml:id="k4">knowledge</term><term xml:id="k5">orphan</term><term xml:id="k6">personal experience</term></keywords><classCode scheme="tocHeading1">Original Articles</classCode></textClass><langUsage><language ident="EN"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/BFC58840151F27819F3579DAE89B50C20CB4648D/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2524</doi><issn type="print">0966-0410</issn><issn type="electronic">1365-2524</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="HSC"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="HEALTH SOCIAL CARE IN COMMUNITY">Health & Social Care in the Community</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="09105"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/hsc.2008.16.issue-5</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="16">16</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="5">5</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2008-09">September 2008</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="6" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00757.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="HSC757"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="10"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2008 The Authors, Journal compilation © 2008 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2008-02-04"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2008-09-03"></event><event type="publishedOnlineAcceptedOrEarlyUnpaginated" date="2008-02-04"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:3.1.9 mode:FullText" date="2012-11-21"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-27"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-23"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="483">483</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="492">492</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>
Dr Mayumi Ohnishi Department of International Health and Medicine Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University 1‐5‐45, Yushima, Bunkyo‐ku Tokyo 113‐8519 Japan
E‐mail: <email>ohnishi.ith@tmd.ac.jp</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:HSC.HSC757.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory><b>Accepted for publication </b>27 November 2007</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="4"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="21"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="3722"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Caregivers’ and non‐caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitude towards HIV/AIDS and orphans in Nigeria</title><title type="shortAuthors">M. Ohnishi <i>et al.</i></title><title type="short">Knowledge and attitude of caregivers</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Mayumi</givenNames><familyName>Ohnishi</familyName><degrees>RN MPH PhD</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Keiko</givenNames><familyName>Nakamura</familyName><degrees>MD PhD</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Masashi</givenNames><familyName>Kizuki</familyName><degrees>MD PhD</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Kaoruko</givenNames><familyName>Seino</familyName><degrees>MSc</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Tomoko</givenNames><familyName>Inose</familyName><degrees>MSc</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Takehito</givenNames><familyName>Takano</familyName><degrees>MD PhD</degrees></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of International Health and Medicine and</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="JP"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">attitude</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">caregiver</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">HIV/AIDS</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">knowledge</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">orphan</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">personal experience</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Nigeria has an estimated 930 000 AIDS orphans, which has a marked impact on family and community. This study was performed to characterise caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and their attitude towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular. Caregivers and non‐caregivers aged 25–70 years in Nigeria were interviewed from January and March 2003, and logistic regression analysis was used to determine associations between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans, and demographic characteristics and background status regarding HIV/AIDS and orphans. A total of 824 interviewees participated in the survey (82.4% response rate), of whom 290 (35.2%) were current caregivers of orphans. The mean number of orphans per current caregiver was 1.8 (standard deviation 1.4). Factors related to higher knowledge level regarding HIV/AIDS were female gender [odds ratio (OR) = 3.49; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.33, 5.22] and belief that AIDS is a common disease (OR = 3.39; 95% CI: 2.19, 5.26). Factors associated with positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular were age 35–44 years (OR = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.11, 2.69), Koranic schooling (OR = 8.69; 95% CI: 2.42, 31.19), polygamy (OR = 1.76; 95% CI: 1.17, 2.62), belief that there are increasing numbers of orphans in the community (OR = 2.59; 95% CI: 1.32, 5.08) and having relatives or friends with HIV/AIDS (OR = 2.88; 95% CI: 1.61, 1.58). There was a slight correlation (<i>r =</i> 0.17, <i>P</i> < 0.001) between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans. Demographic characteristics and personal experience should be taken into consideration to improve attitudes and behaviour related to HIV/AIDS and caring for orphans and AIDS orphans.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Caregivers’ and non‐caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitude towards HIV/AIDS and orphans in Nigeria</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Knowledge and attitude of caregivers</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Caregivers’ and non‐caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitude towards HIV/AIDS and orphans in Nigeria</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mayumi</namePart><namePart type="family">Ohnishi</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">RN MPH PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of International Health and Medicine and</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Keiko</namePart><namePart type="family">Nakamura</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of International Health and Medicine and</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Masashi</namePart><namePart type="family">Kizuki</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kaoruko</namePart><namePart type="family">Seino</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MSc</namePart><affiliation>Department of International Health and Medicine and</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tomoko</namePart><namePart type="family">Inose</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MSc</namePart><affiliation>Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Takehito</namePart><namePart type="family">Takano</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-09</dateIssued><edition>Accepted for publication 27 November 2007</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="tables">4</extent><extent unit="references">21</extent><extent unit="words">3722</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Nigeria has an estimated 930 000 AIDS orphans, which has a marked impact on family and community. This study was performed to characterise caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and their attitude towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular. Caregivers and non‐caregivers aged 25–70 years in Nigeria were interviewed from January and March 2003, and logistic regression analysis was used to determine associations between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans, and demographic characteristics and background status regarding HIV/AIDS and orphans. A total of 824 interviewees participated in the survey (82.4% response rate), of whom 290 (35.2%) were current caregivers of orphans. The mean number of orphans per current caregiver was 1.8 (standard deviation 1.4). Factors related to higher knowledge level regarding HIV/AIDS were female gender [odds ratio (OR) = 3.49; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.33, 5.22] and belief that AIDS is a common disease (OR = 3.39; 95% CI: 2.19, 5.26). Factors associated with positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans in general and AIDS orphans in particular were age 35–44 years (OR = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.11, 2.69), Koranic schooling (OR = 8.69; 95% CI: 2.42, 31.19), polygamy (OR = 1.76; 95% CI: 1.17, 2.62), belief that there are increasing numbers of orphans in the community (OR = 2.59; 95% CI: 1.32, 5.08) and having relatives or friends with HIV/AIDS (OR = 2.88; 95% CI: 1.61, 1.58). There was a slight correlation (r = 0.17, P < 0.001) between caregivers’ knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, orphans and AIDS orphans. Demographic characteristics and personal experience should be taken into consideration to improve attitudes and behaviour related to HIV/AIDS and caring for orphans and AIDS orphans.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>attitude</topic><topic>caregiver</topic><topic>HIV/AIDS</topic><topic>knowledge</topic><topic>orphan</topic><topic>personal experience</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Health & Social Care in the Community</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0966-0410</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1365-2524</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2524</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">HSC</identifier><part><date>2008</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>16</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>5</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>483</start><end>492</end><total>10</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">BFC58840151F27819F3579DAE89B50C20CB4648D</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00757.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">HSC757</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2008 The Authors, Journal compilation © 2008 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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