SidaGhanaV1, Istex, Corpus, bibRecord, 000532

Fatalism and HIV/AIDS Beliefs in Rural Mali, West Africa

Identifieur interne : 000532 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000531; suivant : 000533

Fatalism and HIV/AIDS Beliefs in Rural Mali, West Africa

Auteurs : Rosanna F. Hess ; Dawn Mckinney

Source :

Journal of Nursing Scholarship [ 1527-6546 ] ; 2007-06.

RBID : ISTEX:50CFEB7A6937C50757E9D161153CEB1940291A48

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aids care, Aids education, Aids research, Bambara, Cancer fatalism, Central intelligence agency, Centre protestant, Condom, Convenience sample, Current study, Demographic characteristics, Disadvantaged women, Entire sample, Ethnicity, Fatalism, Fatalism score, Fatalism scores, Fatalistic, Fatalistic attitude, Female friends, Formal education, Further study, Gender, Health care, Health workers, Higher fatalism, Immoral people, Internal consistency, Less fatalistic, Life optimism, Lower fatalism, Mali, Malian, Malian sample, More fatalistic, More research, Multiple partners, Muslim, National distribution, Nonhealth workers, Nursing scholarship, Oncology nursing forum, Other partners, Participant, Powe, Powe fatalism inventory, Powe fatalism inventory version, Prevalence rates, Prevention behaviors, Prevention indicators, Research team, Rural mali, Rural malians, Second quarter, Sexual activity, Significant correlations, Small sample size, West africa.
Teeft :
- Aids care, Aids education, Aids research, Bambara, Cancer fatalism, Central intelligence agency, Centre protestant, Condom, Convenience sample, Current study, Demographic characteristics, Disadvantaged women, Entire sample, Ethnicity, Fatalism, Fatalism score, Fatalism scores, Fatalistic, Fatalistic attitude, Female friends, Formal education, Further study, Gender, Health care, Health workers, Higher fatalism, Immoral people, Internal consistency, Less fatalistic, Life optimism, Lower fatalism, Mali, Malian, Malian sample, More fatalistic, More research, Multiple partners, Muslim, National distribution, Nonhealth workers, Nursing scholarship, Oncology nursing forum, Other partners, Participant, Powe, Powe fatalism inventory, Powe fatalism inventory version, Prevalence rates, Prevention behaviors, Prevention indicators, Research team, Rural mali, Rural malians, Second quarter, Sexual activity, Significant correlations, Small sample size, West africa.

Abstract

Purpose : To examine beliefs about HIV/AIDS of rural Malians and to measure their level of fatalism in context of HIV/AIDS and prevention behaviors.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/50CFEB7A6937C50757E9D161153CEB1940291A48/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00155.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:50CFEB7A6937C50757E9D161153CEB1940291A48

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation>, RN, DNP, , President, Research for Health, Inc. Cuyahoga Falls, OH, and Adjunct Faculty, School of Nursing, Malone College, Canton, OH; , RN, BSN student at Indiana Wesleyan University, Cleveland, OH; Behavior Medication Nurse, Portage Path Behavioral Health, Akron, OH. We sincerely thank Gail Warner of the Centre Protestant pour l'Assistance Medicale (CPAM), Koutiala, Mali, and our Malian research assistants, Diarra Catherine and Batoma Nana for their work to collect data. We appreciate ethical supervision and cultural guidance provided by the administration of the CPAM and the cultural insights provided by our key informants. Correspondence to Dr. Hess, 4321 Northampton Road, Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44223. E‐mail: <address><country key="US"></country>
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<profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p> 
               <hi rend="bold"><hi rend="italic">Purpose</hi>
</hi>
<hi rend="italic">: To examine beliefs about HIV/AIDS of rural Malians and to measure their level of fatalism in context of HIV/AIDS and prevention behaviors.</hi> 
            </p>
<p> 
               <hi rend="bold"><hi rend="italic">Design</hi>
</hi>
<hi rend="italic">: Descriptive, correlational.</hi> 
            </p>
<p> 
               <hi rend="bold"><hi rend="italic">Methods</hi>
</hi>
<hi rend="italic">: An AIDS Knowledge and Beliefs survey and the Powe Fatalism Inventory (PFI)—HIV/AIDS version were administered to a convenience sample of 84 people at three health center maternity clinics in southeastern Mali, West Africa.</hi> 
            </p>
<p> 
               <hi rend="bold"><hi rend="italic">Findings</hi>
</hi>
<hi rend="italic">: The sample's HIV/AIDS fatalism mean was 9.2 on a 15‐point scale, with an internal consistency of .89. Health workers and more educated participants had significantly lower fatalism scores. Fatalism also varied by the combination of gender and ethnicity. People who believed that AIDS was not real, was a punishment from God, was fabricated by the West, was a curse, and that it was taboo to talk about AIDS had higher fatalism means. None of the prevention indicators were significantly related to fatalism scores.</hi> 
            </p>
<p> 
               <hi rend="bold"><hi rend="italic">Conclusions</hi>
</hi>
<hi rend="italic">: These rural Malians had a high overall fatalism mean and their beliefs about AIDS based on traditional culture may affect prevention behaviors. More research is needed to understand the influence of fatalism on prevention behaviors.</hi> 
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, President, Research for Health, Inc. Cuyahoga Falls, OH, and Adjunct Faculty, School of Nursing, Malone College, Canton, OH; <b>Dawn McKinney</b>
, RN, BSN student at Indiana Wesleyan University, Cleveland, OH; Behavior Medication Nurse, Portage Path Behavioral Health, Akron, OH. We sincerely thank Gail Warner of the Centre Protestant pour l'Assistance Medicale (CPAM), Koutiala, Mali, and our Malian research assistants, Diarra Catherine and Batoma Nana for their work to collect data. We appreciate ethical supervision and cultural guidance provided by the administration of the CPAM and the cultural insights provided by our key informants. Correspondence to Dr. Hess, 4321 Northampton Road, Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44223. E‐mail: <email>rosannahess@hotmail.com</email>
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<abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p> <b><i>Purpose</i>
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<i>: To examine beliefs about HIV/AIDS of rural Malians and to measure their level of fatalism in context of HIV/AIDS and prevention behaviors.</i>
 </p>
<p> <b><i>Design</i>
</b>
<i>: Descriptive, correlational.</i>
 </p>
<p> <b><i>Methods</i>
</b>
<i>: An AIDS Knowledge and Beliefs survey and the Powe Fatalism Inventory (PFI)—HIV/AIDS version were administered to a convenience sample of 84 people at three health center maternity clinics in southeastern Mali, West Africa.</i>
 </p>
<p> <b><i>Findings</i>
</b>
<i>: The sample's HIV/AIDS fatalism mean was 9.2 on a 15‐point scale, with an internal consistency of .89. Health workers and more educated participants had significantly lower fatalism scores. Fatalism also varied by the combination of gender and ethnicity. People who believed that AIDS was not real, was a punishment from God, was fabricated by the West, was a curse, and that it was taboo to talk about AIDS had higher fatalism means. None of the prevention indicators were significantly related to fatalism scores.</i>
 </p>
<p> <b><i>Conclusions</i>
</b>
<i>: These rural Malians had a high overall fatalism mean and their beliefs about AIDS based on traditional culture may affect prevention behaviors. More research is needed to understand the influence of fatalism on prevention behaviors.</i>
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<abstract>Purpose : To examine beliefs about HIV/AIDS of rural Malians and to measure their level of fatalism in context of HIV/AIDS and prevention behaviors.</abstract>
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Fatalism and HIV/AIDS Beliefs in Rural Mali, West Africa

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