Seroprevalence of six different viruses among pregnant women and blood donors in rural and urban Burkina Faso: A comparative analysis
Identifieur interne : 000314 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000313; suivant : 000315Seroprevalence of six different viruses among pregnant women and blood donors in rural and urban Burkina Faso: A comparative analysis
Auteurs : Ellen Collenberg ; Thierry Ouedraogo ; Jean Ganamé ; Helmut Fickenscher ; Gisela Kynast-Wolf ; Heiko Becher ; Bocar Kouyaté ; Hans-Georg Kr Usslich ; Lassana Sangaré ; Denis M. TebitSource :
- Journal of Medical Virology [ 0146-6615 ] ; 2006-05.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abbott murex, Assay, Blood donors, Burkina, Burkina faso, Centre, Dade behring, Dengue, Dengue virus, Dengue virus prevalence, Different viruses, Donor, Elisa, Epidemiology, Faso, General population, Hbsag, Hepatitis, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Herpesvirus, High number, Htlv, Human herpesvirus, Human virus, Infection, Infection status, Marital status, Multivariate, Nouna, Other viruses, Ouagadougou, Positive samples, Pregnant, Pregnant women, Prevalence, Range years, Risk factors, Sarcoma, Seroprevalence, Simpore, Study population, Universitaetsklinikum heidelberg, Urban burkina faso, Virol, Virus, Virus epidemiology, West africa.
- Teeft :
- Abbott murex, Assay, Blood donors, Burkina, Burkina faso, Centre, Dade behring, Dengue, Dengue virus, Dengue virus prevalence, Different viruses, Donor, Elisa, Epidemiology, Faso, General population, Hbsag, Hepatitis, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Herpesvirus, High number, Htlv, Human herpesvirus, Human virus, Infection, Infection status, Marital status, Multivariate, Nouna, Other viruses, Ouagadougou, Positive samples, Pregnant, Pregnant women, Prevalence, Range years, Risk factors, Sarcoma, Seroprevalence, Simpore, Study population, Universitaetsklinikum heidelberg, Urban burkina faso, Virol, Virus, Virus epidemiology, West africa.
Abstract
A seroprevalence study was carried out of six different human pathogenic viruses, namely human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human T‐cell leukemia virus (HTLV), human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV‐8), and dengue virus among pregnant women and blood donors from rural (Nouna) and urban (Ouagadougou) Burkina Faso, West Africa. A total of 683 samples from blood donors (n = 191) and pregnant women (n = 492) were collected from both sites and screened for the different virus infection markers resulting in the following prevalence values for Nouna or Ouagadougou, respectively: HIV 3.6/4.6, anti‐HBV core (anti‐HBc) 69.6/76.4, HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)14.3/17.3, HCV 2.2/1.5, HTLV 1.4/0.5, HHV‐8 11.5/13.5, dengue virus 26.3/36.5. Individuals aged ≥25 years were more likely to be infected with HIV than those below 24 years (P < 0.05). Infection with HIV increased the likelihood of co‐infection with other viruses, such as HHV‐8, HBV and HTLV. Co‐infection studies involving five viruses (HBV‐HBsAg, HHV‐8, HIV, HCV, and HTLV) showed that 4.8% (33/683) of the studied population were dually infected, with HBsAg+ HHV‐8 (13/33), HBsAg+HIV (8/33) and HIV+HHV‐8 (8/33) being the most common co‐infections. Of the population studied 0.6% (4/683) was triply infected, the most common infection being with HBV+HIV+HHV‐8 (3/4). There was no difference in the prevalence of HIV, anti‐HBc, HBsAg, HCV, HTLV, and HHV‐8 either among blood donors or pregnant women in urban or rural setting, while dengue virus prevalence was relatively lower in rural (26.3%) than in urban (36.5%) Burkina Faso. J. Med. Virol. 78:683–692, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20593
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:1B2094DD645C5F08A46BFF5CD6C0E2B1DC4351D7Le document en format XML
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Tebit</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Medical Virology</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">0146-6615</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-9071</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">78</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="683">683</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="692">692</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2006-05">2006-05</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0146-6615</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0146-6615</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abbott murex</term><term>Assay</term><term>Blood donors</term><term>Burkina</term><term>Burkina faso</term><term>Centre</term><term>Dade behring</term><term>Dengue</term><term>Dengue virus</term><term>Dengue virus prevalence</term><term>Different viruses</term><term>Donor</term><term>Elisa</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Faso</term><term>General population</term><term>Hbsag</term><term>Hepatitis</term><term>Hepatocellular carcinoma</term><term>Herpesvirus</term><term>High number</term><term>Htlv</term><term>Human herpesvirus</term><term>Human virus</term><term>Infection</term><term>Infection status</term><term>Marital status</term><term>Multivariate</term><term>Nouna</term><term>Other viruses</term><term>Ouagadougou</term><term>Positive samples</term><term>Pregnant</term><term>Pregnant women</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Range years</term><term>Risk factors</term><term>Sarcoma</term><term>Seroprevalence</term><term>Simpore</term><term>Study population</term><term>Universitaetsklinikum heidelberg</term><term>Urban burkina faso</term><term>Virol</term><term>Virus</term><term>Virus epidemiology</term><term>West africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abbott murex</term><term>Assay</term><term>Blood donors</term><term>Burkina</term><term>Burkina faso</term><term>Centre</term><term>Dade behring</term><term>Dengue</term><term>Dengue virus</term><term>Dengue virus prevalence</term><term>Different viruses</term><term>Donor</term><term>Elisa</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Faso</term><term>General population</term><term>Hbsag</term><term>Hepatitis</term><term>Hepatocellular carcinoma</term><term>Herpesvirus</term><term>High number</term><term>Htlv</term><term>Human herpesvirus</term><term>Human virus</term><term>Infection</term><term>Infection status</term><term>Marital status</term><term>Multivariate</term><term>Nouna</term><term>Other viruses</term><term>Ouagadougou</term><term>Positive samples</term><term>Pregnant</term><term>Pregnant women</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Range years</term><term>Risk factors</term><term>Sarcoma</term><term>Seroprevalence</term><term>Simpore</term><term>Study population</term><term>Universitaetsklinikum heidelberg</term><term>Urban burkina faso</term><term>Virol</term><term>Virus</term><term>Virus epidemiology</term><term>West africa</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A seroprevalence study was carried out of six different human pathogenic viruses, namely human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human T‐cell leukemia virus (HTLV), human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV‐8), and dengue virus among pregnant women and blood donors from rural (Nouna) and urban (Ouagadougou) Burkina Faso, West Africa. A total of 683 samples from blood donors (n = 191) and pregnant women (n = 492) were collected from both sites and screened for the different virus infection markers resulting in the following prevalence values for Nouna or Ouagadougou, respectively: HIV 3.6/4.6, anti‐HBV core (anti‐HBc) 69.6/76.4, HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)14.3/17.3, HCV 2.2/1.5, HTLV 1.4/0.5, HHV‐8 11.5/13.5, dengue virus 26.3/36.5. Individuals aged ≥25 years were more likely to be infected with HIV than those below 24 years (P < 0.05). Infection with HIV increased the likelihood of co‐infection with other viruses, such as HHV‐8, HBV and HTLV. Co‐infection studies involving five viruses (HBV‐HBsAg, HHV‐8, HIV, HCV, and HTLV) showed that 4.8% (33/683) of the studied population were dually infected, with HBsAg+ HHV‐8 (13/33), HBsAg+HIV (8/33) and HIV+HHV‐8 (8/33) being the most common co‐infections. Of the population studied 0.6% (4/683) was triply infected, the most common infection being with HBV+HIV+HHV‐8 (3/4). There was no difference in the prevalence of HIV, anti‐HBc, HBsAg, HCV, HTLV, and HHV‐8 either among blood donors or pregnant women in urban or rural setting, while dengue virus prevalence was relatively lower in rural (26.3%) than in urban (36.5%) Burkina Faso. J. Med. Virol. 78:683–692, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>nouna</json:string><json:string>ouagadougou</json:string><json:string>burkina</json:string><json:string>faso</json:string><json:string>pregnant women</json:string><json:string>htlv</json:string><json:string>dengue</json:string><json:string>burkina faso</json:string><json:string>blood donors</json:string><json:string>hbsag</json:string><json:string>virol</json:string><json:string>seroprevalence</json:string><json:string>herpesvirus</json:string><json:string>elisa</json:string><json:string>west africa</json:string><json:string>human herpesvirus</json:string><json:string>dengue virus</json:string><json:string>simpore</json:string><json:string>sarcoma</json:string><json:string>assay</json:string><json:string>multivariate</json:string><json:string>other viruses</json:string><json:string>epidemiology</json:string><json:string>prevalence</json:string><json:string>infection</json:string><json:string>risk factors</json:string><json:string>general population</json:string><json:string>study population</json:string><json:string>different viruses</json:string><json:string>donor</json:string><json:string>virus</json:string><json:string>dengue virus prevalence</json:string><json:string>marital status</json:string><json:string>human virus</json:string><json:string>urban burkina faso</json:string><json:string>range years</json:string><json:string>abbott murex</json:string><json:string>dade behring</json:string><json:string>positive samples</json:string><json:string>universitaetsklinikum heidelberg</json:string><json:string>high number</json:string><json:string>hepatocellular carcinoma</json:string><json:string>infection status</json:string><json:string>virus epidemiology</json:string><json:string>centre</json:string><json:string>hepatitis</json:string><json:string>pregnant</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Ellen Collenberg</name><affiliations><json:string>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Thierry Ouedraogo</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire Bacterio‐Virologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jean Ganamé</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Helmut Fickenscher</name><affiliations><json:string>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</json:string><json:string>Current Address: Institut fuer Infektionsmedizin, Universitaetsklinikum Kiel, Brunswiker Str. 4, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gisela Kynast‐Wolf</name><affiliations><json:string>Abteilung Tropenhygiene und Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Heiko Becher</name><affiliations><json:string>Abteilung Tropenhygiene und Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Bocar Kouyaté</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hans‐Georg Kräusslich</name><affiliations><json:string>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</json:string><json:string>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.===</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lassana Sangaré</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire Bacterio‐Virologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Denis M. Tebit</name><affiliations><json:string>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>HIV</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>HBV</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>HCV</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>HTLV</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>HHV‐8</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>dengue virus epidemiology</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JMV20593</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>A seroprevalence study was carried out of six different human pathogenic viruses, namely human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human T‐cell leukemia virus (HTLV), human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV‐8), and dengue virus among pregnant women and blood donors from rural (Nouna) and urban (Ouagadougou) Burkina Faso, West Africa. A total of 683 samples from blood donors (n = 191) and pregnant women (n = 492) were collected from both sites and screened for the different virus infection markers resulting in the following prevalence values for Nouna or Ouagadougou, respectively: HIV 3.6/4.6, anti‐HBV core (anti‐HBc) 69.6/76.4, HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)14.3/17.3, HCV 2.2/1.5, HTLV 1.4/0.5, HHV‐8 11.5/13.5, dengue virus 26.3/36.5. Individuals aged ≥25 years were more likely to be infected with HIV than those below 24 years (P > 0.05). Infection with HIV increased the likelihood of co‐infection with other viruses, such as HHV‐8, HBV and HTLV. Co‐infection studies involving five viruses (HBV‐HBsAg, HHV‐8, HIV, HCV, and HTLV) showed that 4.8% (33/683) of the studied population were dually infected, with HBsAg+ HHV‐8 (13/33), HBsAg+HIV (8/33) and HIV+HHV‐8 (8/33) being the most common co‐infections. Of the population studied 0.6% (4/683) was triply infected, the most common infection being with HBV+HIV+HHV‐8 (3/4). There was no difference in the prevalence of HIV, anti‐HBc, HBsAg, HCV, HTLV, and HHV‐8 either among blood donors or pregnant women in urban or rural setting, while dengue virus prevalence was relatively lower in rural (26.3%) than in urban (36.5%) Burkina Faso. J. Med. 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analysis</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><availability><licence>Copyright © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2006-05"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Seroprevalence of six different viruses among pregnant women and blood donors in rural and urban Burkina Faso: A comparative analysis</title><title level="a" type="short" xml:lang="en">Virus Epidemiology in Burkina Faso</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Ellen</forename><surname>Collenberg</surname></persName><affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany<address><country key="DE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Thierry</forename><surname>Ouedraogo</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire Bacterio‐Virologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso<address><country key="BF"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Jean</forename><surname>Ganamé</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso<address><country key="BF"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Helmut</forename><surname>Fickenscher</surname></persName><affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany<address><country key="DE"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Current Address: Institut fuer Infektionsmedizin, Universitaetsklinikum Kiel, Brunswiker Str. 4, 24105 Kiel, Germany.<address><country key="DE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Gisela</forename><surname>Kynast‐Wolf</surname></persName><affiliation>Abteilung Tropenhygiene und Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany<address><country key="DE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Heiko</forename><surname>Becher</surname></persName><affiliation>Abteilung Tropenhygiene und Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany<address><country key="DE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">Bocar</forename><surname>Kouyaté</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso<address><country key="BF"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0007" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Hans‐Georg</forename><surname>Kräusslich</surname></persName><email>Hans‐Georg_Kraeusslich@med.uni‐heidelberg.de</email><affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany<address><country key="DE"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.===</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0008"><persName><forename type="first">Lassana</forename><surname>Sangaré</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire Bacterio‐Virologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso<address><country key="BF"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0009"><persName><forename type="first">Denis M.</forename><surname>Tebit</surname></persName><affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany<address><country key="DE"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">1B2094DD645C5F08A46BFF5CD6C0E2B1DC4351D7</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/jmv.20593</idno><idno type="unit">JMV20593</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:JMV.JMV20593.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Medical Virology</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY</title><idno type="pISSN">0146-6615</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-9071</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9071</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1002/jmv.v78:5</idno><idno type="product">JMV</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">78</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="683">683</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="692">692</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2006-05"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p>A seroprevalence study was carried out of six different human pathogenic viruses, namely human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human T‐cell leukemia virus (HTLV), human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV‐8), and dengue virus among pregnant women and blood donors from rural (Nouna) and urban (Ouagadougou) Burkina Faso, West Africa. A total of 683 samples from blood donors (n = 191) and pregnant women (n = 492) were collected from both sites and screened for the different virus infection markers resulting in the following prevalence values for Nouna or Ouagadougou, respectively: HIV 3.6/4.6, anti‐HBV core (anti‐HBc) 69.6/76.4, HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)14.3/17.3, HCV 2.2/1.5, HTLV 1.4/0.5, HHV‐8 11.5/13.5, dengue virus 26.3/36.5. Individuals aged ≥25 years were more likely to be infected with HIV than those below 24 years (<hi rend="italic">P</hi> < 0.05). Infection with HIV increased the likelihood of co‐infection with other viruses, such as HHV‐8, HBV and HTLV. Co‐infection studies involving five viruses (HBV‐HBsAg, HHV‐8, HIV, HCV, and HTLV) showed that 4.8% (33/683) of the studied population were dually infected, with HBsAg+ HHV‐8 (13/33), HBsAg+HIV (8/33) and HIV+HHV‐8 (8/33) being the most common co‐infections. Of the population studied 0.6% (4/683) was triply infected, the most common infection being with HBV+HIV+HHV‐8 (3/4). There was no difference in the prevalence of HIV, anti‐HBc, HBsAg, HCV, HTLV, and HHV‐8 either among blood donors or pregnant women in urban or rural setting, while dengue virus prevalence was relatively lower in rural (26.3%) than in urban (36.5%) Burkina Faso. <hi rend="italic">J. Med. Virol.</hi> 78:683–692, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="kwd1">HIV</term><term xml:id="kwd2">HBV</term><term xml:id="kwd3">HCV</term><term xml:id="kwd4">HTLV</term><term xml:id="kwd5">HHV‐8</term><term xml:id="kwd6">dengue virus epidemiology</term></keywords><classCode scheme="articleCategory">Research Article</classCode></textClass><langUsage><language ident="EN"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1B2094DD645C5F08A46BFF5CD6C0E2B1DC4351D7/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisherName><publisherLoc>Hoboken</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9071</doi><issn type="print">0146-6615</issn><issn type="electronic">1096-9071</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JMV"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY">Journal of Medical Virology</title><title type="short">J. 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xml:lang="en">Seroprevalence of six different viruses among pregnant women and blood donors in rural and urban Burkina Faso: A comparative analysis</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">Virus Epidemiology in Burkina Faso</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Ellen</givenNames><familyName>Collenberg</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>Thierry</givenNames><familyName>Ouedraogo</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af3"><personName><givenNames>Jean</givenNames><familyName>Ganamé</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" currentRef="#curr1"><personName><givenNames>Helmut</givenNames><familyName>Fickenscher</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au5" creatorRole="author" 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affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Denis M.</givenNames><familyName>Tebit</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="DE" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="BF" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Laboratoire Bacterio‐Virologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="BF" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af4" countryCode="DE" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Abteilung Tropenhygiene und Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="curr1" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Institut fuer Infektionsmedizin, Universitaetsklinikum Kiel, Brunswiker Str. 4, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">HIV</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">HBV</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">HCV</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">HTLV</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">HHV‐8</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd6">dengue virus epidemiology</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 544, project A6)</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>A seroprevalence study was carried out of six different human pathogenic viruses, namely human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human T‐cell leukemia virus (HTLV), human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV‐8), and dengue virus among pregnant women and blood donors from rural (Nouna) and urban (Ouagadougou) Burkina Faso, West Africa. A total of 683 samples from blood donors (n = 191) and pregnant women (n = 492) were collected from both sites and screened for the different virus infection markers resulting in the following prevalence values for Nouna or Ouagadougou, respectively: HIV 3.6/4.6, anti‐HBV core (anti‐HBc) 69.6/76.4, HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)14.3/17.3, HCV 2.2/1.5, HTLV 1.4/0.5, HHV‐8 11.5/13.5, dengue virus 26.3/36.5. Individuals aged ≥25 years were more likely to be infected with HIV than those below 24 years (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Infection with HIV increased the likelihood of co‐infection with other viruses, such as HHV‐8, HBV and HTLV. Co‐infection studies involving five viruses (HBV‐HBsAg, HHV‐8, HIV, HCV, and HTLV) showed that 4.8% (33/683) of the studied population were dually infected, with HBsAg+ HHV‐8 (13/33), HBsAg+HIV (8/33) and HIV+HHV‐8 (8/33) being the most common co‐infections. Of the population studied 0.6% (4/683) was triply infected, the most common infection being with HBV+HIV+HHV‐8 (3/4). There was no difference in the prevalence of HIV, anti‐HBc, HBsAg, HCV, HTLV, and HHV‐8 either among blood donors or pregnant women in urban or rural setting, while dengue virus prevalence was relatively lower in rural (26.3%) than in urban (36.5%) Burkina Faso. <i>J. Med. Virol.</i> 78:683–692, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Seroprevalence of six different viruses among pregnant women and blood donors in rural and urban Burkina Faso: A comparative analysis</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Virus Epidemiology in Burkina Faso</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Seroprevalence of six different viruses among pregnant women and blood donors in rural and urban Burkina Faso: A comparative analysis</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ellen</namePart><namePart type="family">Collenberg</namePart><affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thierry</namePart><namePart type="family">Ouedraogo</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire Bacterio‐Virologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean</namePart><namePart type="family">Ganamé</namePart><affiliation>Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Helmut</namePart><namePart type="family">Fickenscher</namePart><affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Current Address: Institut fuer Infektionsmedizin, Universitaetsklinikum Kiel, Brunswiker Str. 4, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gisela</namePart><namePart type="family">Kynast‐Wolf</namePart><affiliation>Abteilung Tropenhygiene und Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Heiko</namePart><namePart type="family">Becher</namePart><affiliation>Abteilung Tropenhygiene und Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bocar</namePart><namePart type="family">Kouyaté</namePart><affiliation>Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hans‐Georg</namePart><namePart type="family">Kräusslich</namePart><affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.===</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lassana</namePart><namePart type="family">Sangaré</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire Bacterio‐Virologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Denis M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tebit</namePart><affiliation>Abteilung Virologie, Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2006-05</dateIssued><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2006-01-09</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">4</extent><extent unit="references">47</extent><extent unit="words">1648</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">A seroprevalence study was carried out of six different human pathogenic viruses, namely human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human T‐cell leukemia virus (HTLV), human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV‐8), and dengue virus among pregnant women and blood donors from rural (Nouna) and urban (Ouagadougou) Burkina Faso, West Africa. A total of 683 samples from blood donors (n = 191) and pregnant women (n = 492) were collected from both sites and screened for the different virus infection markers resulting in the following prevalence values for Nouna or Ouagadougou, respectively: HIV 3.6/4.6, anti‐HBV core (anti‐HBc) 69.6/76.4, HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)14.3/17.3, HCV 2.2/1.5, HTLV 1.4/0.5, HHV‐8 11.5/13.5, dengue virus 26.3/36.5. Individuals aged ≥25 years were more likely to be infected with HIV than those below 24 years (P < 0.05). Infection with HIV increased the likelihood of co‐infection with other viruses, such as HHV‐8, HBV and HTLV. Co‐infection studies involving five viruses (HBV‐HBsAg, HHV‐8, HIV, HCV, and HTLV) showed that 4.8% (33/683) of the studied population were dually infected, with HBsAg+ HHV‐8 (13/33), HBsAg+HIV (8/33) and HIV+HHV‐8 (8/33) being the most common co‐infections. Of the population studied 0.6% (4/683) was triply infected, the most common infection being with HBV+HIV+HHV‐8 (3/4). There was no difference in the prevalence of HIV, anti‐HBc, HBsAg, HCV, HTLV, and HHV‐8 either among blood donors or pregnant women in urban or rural setting, while dengue virus prevalence was relatively lower in rural (26.3%) than in urban (36.5%) Burkina Faso. J. Med. Virol. 78:683–692, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><note type="funding">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 544, project A6)</note><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HBV</topic><topic>HCV</topic><topic>HTLV</topic><topic>HHV‐8</topic><topic>dengue virus epidemiology</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Medical Virology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J. Med. 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|texte= Seroprevalence of six different viruses among pregnant women and blood donors in rural and urban Burkina Faso: A comparative analysis
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