SidaGhanaV1, Istex, Corpus, bibRecord, 000057

Reframing applied disease stigma research: a multilevel analysis of diabetes stigma in Ghana

Identifieur interne : 000057 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000056; suivant : 000058

Reframing applied disease stigma research: a multilevel analysis of diabetes stigma in Ghana

Auteurs : Ama De-Graft Aikins

Source :

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology [ 1052-9284 ] ; 2006-11.

RBID : ISTEX:18F30DD35B72A226F35C960A3E28E39367117FDB

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adjoa, Aids sufferer, Aikins, Alonzo reynolds, Appl, Attribution, Biographical disruption, Biomedical, Biophysical impact, Broader context, Cambridge university press, Campbell jovchelovitch, Caregiver, Chronic conditions, Chronic disease, Chronic illness, Ciekawy geschiere, Collective attributions, Community appl, Community communication networks people, Community members, Contemporary conditions, Control program, Copyright, Courtesy stigma, Cultural beliefs, Cultural impact, Destitution, Developmental psychology, Diabetes, Diabetes care, Diabetes experience, Diabetes experiences, Diabetes handicap, Diabetes status, Diabetes stigma, Disadvantaged outcomes, Discriminatory practices, Disease category, Disease handicap, Disease stigma, Disease stigma research, Disruption, Distant others, Economic insecurity, Ethnographic study, Extreme weight loss, Faith healers, Faith healing, Family members, Free school lane, Ghana, Ghana health service, Group members, Handicap, Health campaigns, Health psychology, Health research unit, Illness practices, Impairment, John wiley sons, Kintampo, Labelling, Life circumstances, Link phelan, Many mechanisms, Many participants, Medical inaction, Multilevel, Multilevel analysis, Nancial, Nancial dependence, Nancial destitution, Nancial support, Nkoranza, Other forms, Other hand, Paper reports, Parker aggleton, Physical body, Political sciences, Private sphere, Productive alliances, Protracted illness, Psychol, Psychosocial, Psychosocial neglect, Psychosocial support, Rice water, Rural ghana, Social consequences, Social factors, Social psychology, Social relationships, Social representations, Social roles, Social science, Social support, Social withdrawal, Spiritual action, Status loss, Stigma, Stigma consciousness, Structural discrimination, Suicidal ideation, Supernatural factors, Uncontrolled diabetes, Weight loss, Witchcraft.
Teeft :
- Adjoa, Aids sufferer, Aikins, Alonzo reynolds, Appl, Attribution, Biographical disruption, Biomedical, Biophysical impact, Broader context, Cambridge university press, Campbell jovchelovitch, Caregiver, Chronic conditions, Chronic disease, Chronic illness, Ciekawy geschiere, Collective attributions, Community appl, Community communication networks people, Community members, Contemporary conditions, Control program, Copyright, Courtesy stigma, Cultural beliefs, Cultural impact, Destitution, Developmental psychology, Diabetes, Diabetes care, Diabetes experience, Diabetes experiences, Diabetes handicap, Diabetes status, Diabetes stigma, Disadvantaged outcomes, Discriminatory practices, Disease category, Disease handicap, Disease stigma, Disease stigma research, Disruption, Distant others, Economic insecurity, Ethnographic study, Extreme weight loss, Faith healers, Faith healing, Family members, Free school lane, Ghana, Ghana health service, Group members, Handicap, Health campaigns, Health psychology, Health research unit, Illness practices, Impairment, John wiley sons, Kintampo, Labelling, Life circumstances, Link phelan, Many mechanisms, Many participants, Medical inaction, Multilevel, Multilevel analysis, Nancial, Nancial dependence, Nancial destitution, Nancial support, Nkoranza, Other forms, Other hand, Paper reports, Parker aggleton, Physical body, Political sciences, Private sphere, Productive alliances, Protracted illness, Psychol, Psychosocial, Psychosocial neglect, Psychosocial support, Rice water, Rural ghana, Social consequences, Social factors, Social psychology, Social relationships, Social representations, Social roles, Social science, Social support, Social withdrawal, Spiritual action, Status loss, Stigma, Stigma consciousness, Structural discrimination, Suicidal ideation, Supernatural factors, Uncontrolled diabetes, Weight loss, Witchcraft.

Abstract

Research suggests that rural and urban Ghanaians living with uncontrolled diabetes—typified by extreme weight loss—experience HIV/AIDS‐related stigma. This paper reports a multilevel analysis of this stigma within the broader context of diabetes handicap in two rural communities. Two key findings emerge. First, the content of stigma constitutes social representations of HIV/AIDS, and to internalized and projected collective attributions of protracted illness to witchcraft or sorcery. Thus the stigma experienced by people with uncontrolled diabetes is not specific to the disease category ‘diabetes’ and distant others affected by it. Second, extreme biophysical disruption, which precipitates misperceptions, stigma and/or discrimination, is both cause and consequence of financial destitution and psychosocial neglect. Both forms of handicap have deeper pre‐stigma roots in poverty and the socio‐psychological and cultural impact of long‐term illness. Thus the actuality or threat of diabetes stigma has to be understood in terms of diabetes handicap, which in turn has to be understood as a product of shared responses to long‐term illness in communities constantly negotiating financial, health and psychological insecurities. The scope for multifaceted/multilevel intervention is considered taking into account the biophysical and psychological impact of illness and the socio‐psychological and structural realities of diabetes care in Ghana. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/18F30DD35B72A226F35C960A3E28E39367117FDB/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/casp.892

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:18F30DD35B72A226F35C960A3E28E39367117FDB

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Research suggests that rural and urban Ghanaians living with uncontrolled diabetes—typified by extreme weight loss—experience HIV/AIDS‐related stigma. This paper reports a multilevel analysis of this stigma within the broader context of diabetes handicap in two rural communities. Two key findings emerge. First, the content of stigma constitutes social representations of HIV/AIDS, and to internalized and projected collective attributions of protracted illness to witchcraft or sorcery. Thus the stigma experienced by people with uncontrolled diabetes is not specific to the disease category ‘diabetes’ and distant others affected by it. Second, extreme biophysical disruption, which precipitates misperceptions, stigma and/or discrimination, is both cause and consequence of financial destitution and psychosocial neglect. Both forms of handicap have deeper pre‐stigma roots in poverty and the socio‐psychological and cultural impact of long‐term illness. Thus the actuality or threat of diabetes stigma has to be understood in terms of diabetes handicap, which in turn has to be understood as a product of shared responses to long‐term illness in communities constantly negotiating financial, health and psychological insecurities. The scope for multifaceted/multilevel intervention is considered taking into account the biophysical and psychological impact of illness and the socio‐psychological and structural realities of diabetes care in Ghana. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div>
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<abstract>Research suggests that rural and urban Ghanaians living with uncontrolled diabetes—typified by extreme weight loss—experience HIV/AIDS‐related stigma. This paper reports a multilevel analysis of this stigma within the broader context of diabetes handicap in two rural communities. Two key findings emerge. First, the content of stigma constitutes social representations of HIV/AIDS, and to internalized and projected collective attributions of protracted illness to witchcraft or sorcery. Thus the stigma experienced by people with uncontrolled diabetes is not specific to the disease category ‘diabetes’ and distant others affected by it. Second, extreme biophysical disruption, which precipitates misperceptions, stigma and/or discrimination, is both cause and consequence of financial destitution and psychosocial neglect. Both forms of handicap have deeper pre‐stigma roots in poverty and the socio‐psychological and cultural impact of long‐term illness. Thus the actuality or threat of diabetes stigma has to be understood in terms of diabetes handicap, which in turn has to be understood as a product of shared responses to long‐term illness in communities constantly negotiating financial, health and psychological insecurities. The scope for multifaceted/multilevel intervention is considered taking into account the biophysical and psychological impact of illness and the socio‐psychological and structural realities of diabetes care in Ghana. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract>
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Reframing applied disease stigma research: a multilevel analysis of diabetes stigma in Ghana

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