The mind of expert motor performance is cool and focused.
Identifieur interne : 001840 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001839; suivant : 001841The mind of expert motor performance is cool and focused.
Auteurs : John Milton [États-Unis] ; Ana Solodkin ; Petr Hlustík ; Steven L. SmallSource :
- NeuroImage [ 1053-8119 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Encéphale, Golf, Performance psychomotrice, Réseau nerveux.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Brain, Golf, Nerve Net, Psychomotor Performance.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Extraordinary motor skills required for expert athletic or music performance require longstanding and intensive practice leading to two critical skills, a level of maximal performance that far exceeds that of non-experts and a degree of privileged focus on motor performance that excludes intrusions. This study of motor planning in expert golfers demonstrated their brain activation during their pre-shot routine to be radically different than in novices. The posterior cingulate, the amygdala-forebrain complex, and the basal ganglia were active only in novices, whereas experts had activation primarily in the superior parietal lobule, the dorsal lateral premotor area, and the occipital area. The fact that these differences are apparent before the golfer swings the club suggests that the disparity between the quality of the performance of novice and expert golfers lies at the level of the organization of neural networks during motor planning. In particular, we suggest that extensive practice over a long period of time leads experts to develop a focused and efficient organization of task-related neural networks, whereas novices have difficulty filtering out irrelevant information.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.003
PubMed: 17317223
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Small</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">NeuroImage</title><idno type="ISSN">1053-8119</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Brain (physiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Golf (physiology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Nerve Net (physiology)</term><term>Psychomotor Performance (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Encéphale (physiologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Golf (physiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique (MeSH)</term><term>Performance psychomotrice (physiologie)</term><term>Réseau nerveux (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Encéphale</term><term>Golf</term><term>Performance psychomotrice</term><term>Réseau nerveux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain</term><term>Golf</term><term>Nerve Net</term><term>Psychomotor Performance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Extraordinary motor skills required for expert athletic or music performance require longstanding and intensive practice leading to two critical skills, a level of maximal performance that far exceeds that of non-experts and a degree of privileged focus on motor performance that excludes intrusions. This study of motor planning in expert golfers demonstrated their brain activation during their pre-shot routine to be radically different than in novices. The posterior cingulate, the amygdala-forebrain complex, and the basal ganglia were active only in novices, whereas experts had activation primarily in the superior parietal lobule, the dorsal lateral premotor area, and the occipital area. The fact that these differences are apparent before the golfer swings the club suggests that the disparity between the quality of the performance of novice and expert golfers lies at the level of the organization of neural networks during motor planning. In particular, we suggest that extensive practice over a long period of time leads experts to develop a focused and efficient organization of task-related neural networks, whereas novices have difficulty filtering out irrelevant information.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17317223</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2007</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1053-8119</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>35</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>NeuroImage</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Neuroimage</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The mind of expert motor performance is cool and focused.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>804-13</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Extraordinary motor skills required for expert athletic or music performance require longstanding and intensive practice leading to two critical skills, a level of maximal performance that far exceeds that of non-experts and a degree of privileged focus on motor performance that excludes intrusions. This study of motor planning in expert golfers demonstrated their brain activation during their pre-shot routine to be radically different than in novices. The posterior cingulate, the amygdala-forebrain complex, and the basal ganglia were active only in novices, whereas experts had activation primarily in the superior parietal lobule, the dorsal lateral premotor area, and the occipital area. The fact that these differences are apparent before the golfer swings the club suggests that the disparity between the quality of the performance of novice and expert golfers lies at the level of the organization of neural networks during motor planning. In particular, we suggest that extensive practice over a long period of time leads experts to develop a focused and efficient organization of task-related neural networks, whereas novices have difficulty filtering out irrelevant information.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Milton</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology and Brain Research Imaging Center, The University of Chicago, IL, USA. jmilton@jsd.claremont.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Solodkin</LastName><ForeName>Ana</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hlustík</LastName><ForeName>Petr</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Small</LastName><ForeName>Steven L</ForeName><Initials>SL</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>MH-01916</GrantID><Acronym>MH</Acronym><Agency>NIMH NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MH-47542</GrantID><Acronym>MH</Acronym><Agency>NIMH NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>NS-37195</GrantID><Acronym>NS</Acronym><Agency>NINDS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2007</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Neuroimage</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9215515</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1053-8119</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001921" MajorTopicYN="N">Brain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006055" MajorTopicYN="N">Golf</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008279" MajorTopicYN="Y">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009415" MajorTopicYN="N">Nerve Net</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011597" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychomotor Performance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2006</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2006</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2007</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2007</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2007</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17317223</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1053-8119(07)00027-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.003</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Illinois</li></region><settlement><li>Chicago</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Chicago</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hlustik, Petr" sort="Hlustik, Petr" uniqKey="Hlustik P" first="Petr" last="Hlustík">Petr Hlustík</name><name sortKey="Small, Steven L" sort="Small, Steven L" uniqKey="Small S" first="Steven L" last="Small">Steven L. Small</name><name sortKey="Solodkin, Ana" sort="Solodkin, Ana" uniqKey="Solodkin A" first="Ana" last="Solodkin">Ana Solodkin</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Illinois"><name sortKey="Milton, John" sort="Milton, John" uniqKey="Milton J" first="John" last="Milton">John Milton</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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