Rethinking enhancement in sport.
Identifieur interne : 001892 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001891; suivant : 001893Rethinking enhancement in sport.
Auteurs : Andy Miah [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [ 0077-8923 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- législation et jurisprudence : Sports.
- physiologie : Sports.
- sang : Hypoxie.
- éthique : Avancée biomédicale, Sports.
- Communication interdisciplinaire, Humains.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- blood : Hypoxia.
- ethics : Biomedical Enhancement, Sports.
- legislation & jurisprudence : Sports.
- physiology : Sports.
- Humans, Interdisciplinary Communication.
Abstract
This article explores the arguments surrounding the use of human enhancement technologies in sport, arguing for a reconceptualization of the doping debate. First, it develops an overview and critique of the legislative structures on enhancement. Subsequently, a conceptual framework for understanding the role of technological effects in sport is advanced. Finally, two case studies (hypoxic chambers and gene transfer) receive specific attention, through which it is argued that human enhancement technologies can enrich the practice of elite sports rather than diminish them. In conclusion, it is argued that elite sports are at a pivotal moment in their history as an increasing range of enhancements makes less relevant the protection of the natural human through anti-doping.
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1382.020
PubMed: 17312265
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pubmed:17312265Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomedical Enhancement (ethics)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Interdisciplinary Communication (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sports (ethics)</term>
<term>Sports (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Sports (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Avancée biomédicale (éthique)</term>
<term>Communication interdisciplinaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hypoxie (sang)</term>
<term>Sports (législation et jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Sports (physiologie)</term>
<term>Sports (éthique)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Hypoxia</term>
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<term>Sports</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article explores the arguments surrounding the use of human enhancement technologies in sport, arguing for a reconceptualization of the doping debate. First, it develops an overview and critique of the legislative structures on enhancement. Subsequently, a conceptual framework for understanding the role of technological effects in sport is advanced. Finally, two case studies (hypoxic chambers and gene transfer) receive specific attention, through which it is argued that human enhancement technologies can enrich the practice of elite sports rather than diminish them. In conclusion, it is argued that elite sports are at a pivotal moment in their history as an increasing range of enhancements makes less relevant the protection of the natural human through anti-doping.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This article explores the arguments surrounding the use of human enhancement technologies in sport, arguing for a reconceptualization of the doping debate. First, it develops an overview and critique of the legislative structures on enhancement. Subsequently, a conceptual framework for understanding the role of technological effects in sport is advanced. Finally, two case studies (hypoxic chambers and gene transfer) receive specific attention, through which it is argued that human enhancement technologies can enrich the practice of elite sports rather than diminish them. In conclusion, it is argued that elite sports are at a pivotal moment in their history as an increasing range of enhancements makes less relevant the protection of the natural human through anti-doping.</AbstractText>
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