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The effect of music on preoperative anxiety in day surgery.

Identifieur interne : 001997 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001996; suivant : 001998

The effect of music on preoperative anxiety in day surgery.

Auteurs : Marie Cooke ; Wendy Chaboyer ; Philip Schluter ; Maryanne Hiratos

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16149980

English descriptors

Abstract

AIM

This paper reports a study to test the hypothesis that day surgery patients who listen to music during their preoperative wait will have statistically significantly lower levels of anxiety than patients who receive routine care.

BACKGROUND

Although previous day surgery research suggests that music effectively reduces preoperative anxiety, methodological issues limit the generalizability of results.

METHODS

In early 2004, a randomized controlled trial design was conducted to assess anxiety before and after listening to patient preferred music. Participants were allocated to an intervention (n=60), placebo (n=60) or control group (n=60). Pre- and post-test measures of anxiety were carried out using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

RESULTS

Music statistically significantly reduced the state anxiety level of the music (intervention) group. No relationships were found between socio-demographic or clinical variables such as gender or type of surgery.

CONCLUSION

The findings support the use of music as an independent nursing intervention for preoperative anxiety in patients having day surgery.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03563.x
PubMed: 16149980

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16149980

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>School of Nursing, Research Centre for Clinical Practice Innovation, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. m.cooke@griffith.edu.au</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Chaboyer, Wendy" sort="Chaboyer, Wendy" uniqKey="Chaboyer W" first="Wendy" last="Chaboyer">Wendy Chaboyer</name>
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<name sortKey="Schluter, Philip" sort="Schluter, Philip" uniqKey="Schluter P" first="Philip" last="Schluter">Philip Schluter</name>
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<name sortKey="Hiratos, Maryanne" sort="Hiratos, Maryanne" uniqKey="Hiratos M" first="Maryanne" last="Hiratos">Maryanne Hiratos</name>
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<term>Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (psychology)</term>
<term>Anxiety (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Emotions (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Models, Statistical (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music Therapy (MeSH)</term>
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<p>
<b>AIM</b>
</p>
<p>This paper reports a study to test the hypothesis that day surgery patients who listen to music during their preoperative wait will have statistically significantly lower levels of anxiety than patients who receive routine care.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Although previous day surgery research suggests that music effectively reduces preoperative anxiety, methodological issues limit the generalizability of results.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>In early 2004, a randomized controlled trial design was conducted to assess anxiety before and after listening to patient preferred music. Participants were allocated to an intervention (n=60), placebo (n=60) or control group (n=60). Pre- and post-test measures of anxiety were carried out using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Music statistically significantly reduced the state anxiety level of the music (intervention) group. No relationships were found between socio-demographic or clinical variables such as gender or type of surgery.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>The findings support the use of music as an independent nursing intervention for preoperative anxiety in patients having day surgery.</p>
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