Mycoparasitism of endophytic fungi isolated from reed on soilborne phytopathogenic fungi and production of cell wall-degrading enzymes in vitro.
Identifieur interne : 000203 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000202; suivant : 000204Mycoparasitism of endophytic fungi isolated from reed on soilborne phytopathogenic fungi and production of cell wall-degrading enzymes in vitro.
Auteurs : Ronghua Cao [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoguang Liu ; Kexiang Gao ; Kurt Mendgen ; Zhensheng Kang ; Jianfeng Gao ; Yang Dai ; Xue WangSource :
- Current microbiology [ 1432-0991 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Antibiose (MeSH), Ascomycota (enzymologie), Ascomycota (physiologie), Ascomycota (ultrastructure), Cellulases (métabolisme), Champignons (physiologie), Chitinase (métabolisme), Lutte biologique contre les nuisibles (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Microscopie électronique à balayage (MeSH), Microscopie électronique à transmission (MeSH), Paroi cellulaire (métabolisme), Poaceae (microbiologie), Stachybotrys (enzymologie), Stachybotrys (physiologie), Stachybotrys (ultrastructure).
- MESH :
- enzymologie : Ascomycota, Stachybotrys.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Poaceae.
- métabolisme : Cellulases, Chitinase, Paroi cellulaire.
- physiologie : Ascomycota, Champignons, Stachybotrys.
- ultrastructure : Antibiose, Ascomycota, Lutte biologique contre les nuisibles, Microbiologie du sol, Microscopie électronique à balayage, Microscopie électronique à transmission, Stachybotrys.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antibiosis (MeSH), Ascomycota (enzymology), Ascomycota (physiology), Ascomycota (ultrastructure), Cell Wall (metabolism), Cellulases (metabolism), Chitinases (metabolism), Fungi (physiology), Microscopy, Electron, Scanning (MeSH), Microscopy, Electron, Transmission (MeSH), Pest Control, Biological (MeSH), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Poaceae (microbiology), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Stachybotrys (enzymology), Stachybotrys (physiology), Stachybotrys (ultrastructure).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulases, Chitinases.
- enzymology : Ascomycota, Stachybotrys.
- metabolism : Cell Wall.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Poaceae.
- physiology : Ascomycota, Fungi, Stachybotrys.
- ultrastructure : Ascomycota, Stachybotrys.
- Antibiosis, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Pest Control, Biological, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Antagonism of three endophytic fungi isolated from common reed (Phragmites australis) against eight soilborne pathogenic fungi was investigated on potato dextrose agar by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Inhibitory zones were not observed. The microscopical studies suggested that the endophytes inhibit growth of soilborne pathogens by means of coiling around hyphae and, after penetration, the degradation of hyphal cytoplasm. Since penetration of hyphae seems to play a major role in parasitism, we studied the production of cell wall degrading enzymes by the three endophytes. Choiromyces aboriginum produced higher activities of beta-1,3-glucanases compared to Stachybotrys elegans and Cylindrocarpon sp. For C. aboriginum and S. elegans, colloidal chitin was the best substrate for the induction of beta-1,3-glucanases and chitinases, respectively. This result suggests that mycoparasitism by endophytes on soilborne plant pathogens can be explained by their mycoparasitic activity.
DOI: 10.1007/s00284-009-9477-9
PubMed: 19705202
Affiliations:
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Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mendgen, Kurt" sort="Mendgen, Kurt" uniqKey="Mendgen K" first="Kurt" last="Mendgen">Kurt Mendgen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, Zhensheng" sort="Kang, Zhensheng" uniqKey="Kang Z" first="Zhensheng" last="Kang">Zhensheng Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Jianfeng" sort="Gao, Jianfeng" uniqKey="Gao J" first="Jianfeng" last="Gao">Jianfeng Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dai, Yang" sort="Dai, Yang" uniqKey="Dai Y" first="Yang" last="Dai">Yang Dai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xue" sort="Wang, Xue" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xue" last="Wang">Xue Wang</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19705202</idno><idno type="pmid">19705202</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00284-009-9477-9</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000200</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" 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sort="Liu, Xiaoguang" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiaoguang" last="Liu">Xiaoguang Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Kexiang" sort="Gao, Kexiang" uniqKey="Gao K" first="Kexiang" last="Gao">Kexiang Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mendgen, Kurt" sort="Mendgen, Kurt" uniqKey="Mendgen K" first="Kurt" last="Mendgen">Kurt Mendgen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, Zhensheng" sort="Kang, Zhensheng" uniqKey="Kang Z" first="Zhensheng" last="Kang">Zhensheng Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Jianfeng" sort="Gao, Jianfeng" uniqKey="Gao J" first="Jianfeng" last="Gao">Jianfeng Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dai, Yang" sort="Dai, Yang" uniqKey="Dai Y" first="Yang" last="Dai">Yang Dai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xue" sort="Wang, Xue" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xue" last="Wang">Xue Wang</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current microbiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-0991</idno><imprint><date when="2009" 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(ultrastructure)</term><term>Cellulases (métabolisme)</term><term>Champignons (physiologie)</term><term>Chitinase (métabolisme)</term><term>Lutte biologique contre les nuisibles (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Microscopie électronique à balayage (MeSH)</term><term>Microscopie électronique à transmission (MeSH)</term><term>Paroi cellulaire (métabolisme)</term><term>Poaceae (microbiologie)</term><term>Stachybotrys (enzymologie)</term><term>Stachybotrys (physiologie)</term><term>Stachybotrys (ultrastructure)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulases</term><term>Chitinases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Stachybotrys</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Stachybotrys</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Wall</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Poaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Poaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellulases</term><term>Chitinase</term><term>Paroi cellulaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Champignons</term><term>Stachybotrys</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Stachybotrys</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Stachybotrys</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibiosis</term><term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term><term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term><term>Pest Control, Biological</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antibiose</term><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Lutte biologique contre les nuisibles</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Microscopie électronique à balayage</term><term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term><term>Stachybotrys</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Antagonism of three endophytic fungi isolated from common reed (Phragmites australis) against eight soilborne pathogenic fungi was investigated on potato dextrose agar by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Inhibitory zones were not observed. The microscopical studies suggested that the endophytes inhibit growth of soilborne pathogens by means of coiling around hyphae and, after penetration, the degradation of hyphal cytoplasm. Since penetration of hyphae seems to play a major role in parasitism, we studied the production of cell wall degrading enzymes by the three endophytes. Choiromyces aboriginum produced higher activities of beta-1,3-glucanases compared to Stachybotrys elegans and Cylindrocarpon sp. For C. aboriginum and S. elegans, colloidal chitin was the best substrate for the induction of beta-1,3-glucanases and chitinases, respectively. This result suggests that mycoparasitism by endophytes on soilborne plant pathogens can be explained by their mycoparasitic activity.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19705202</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-0991</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>59</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Current microbiology</Title></Journal><ArticleTitle>Mycoparasitism of endophytic fungi isolated from reed on soilborne phytopathogenic fungi and production of cell wall-degrading enzymes in vitro.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>584-92</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00284-009-9477-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Antagonism of three endophytic fungi isolated from common reed (Phragmites australis) against eight soilborne pathogenic fungi was investigated on potato dextrose agar by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Inhibitory zones were not observed. The microscopical studies suggested that the endophytes inhibit growth of soilborne pathogens by means of coiling around hyphae and, after penetration, the degradation of hyphal cytoplasm. Since penetration of hyphae seems to play a major role in parasitism, we studied the production of cell wall degrading enzymes by the three endophytes. Choiromyces aboriginum produced higher activities of beta-1,3-glucanases compared to Stachybotrys elegans and Cylindrocarpon sp. For C. aboriginum and S. elegans, colloidal chitin was the best substrate for the induction of beta-1,3-glucanases and chitinases, respectively. This result suggests that mycoparasitism by endophytes on soilborne plant pathogens can be explained by their mycoparasitic activity.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cao</LastName><ForeName>Ronghua</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Xiaoguang</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gao</LastName><ForeName>Kexiang</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mendgen</LastName><ForeName>Kurt</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kang</LastName><ForeName>Zhensheng</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gao</LastName><ForeName>Jianfeng</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dai</LastName><ForeName>Yang</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Xue</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Curr Microbiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7808448</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0343-8651</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.2.1.-</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D044602">Cellulases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.2.1.14</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002688">Chitinases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000898" MajorTopicYN="Y">Antibiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001203" MajorTopicYN="N">Ascomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002473" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Wall</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044602" MajorTopicYN="N">Cellulases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002688" MajorTopicYN="N">Chitinases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008855" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046529" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010572" MajorTopicYN="N">Pest Control, Biological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006109" MajorTopicYN="N">Poaceae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013191" MajorTopicYN="N">Stachybotrys</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" 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IdType="pubmed">16395555</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Dai, Yang" sort="Dai, Yang" uniqKey="Dai Y" first="Yang" last="Dai">Yang Dai</name><name sortKey="Gao, Jianfeng" sort="Gao, Jianfeng" uniqKey="Gao J" first="Jianfeng" last="Gao">Jianfeng Gao</name><name sortKey="Gao, Kexiang" sort="Gao, Kexiang" uniqKey="Gao K" first="Kexiang" last="Gao">Kexiang Gao</name><name sortKey="Kang, Zhensheng" sort="Kang, Zhensheng" uniqKey="Kang Z" first="Zhensheng" last="Kang">Zhensheng Kang</name><name sortKey="Liu, Xiaoguang" sort="Liu, Xiaoguang" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiaoguang" last="Liu">Xiaoguang Liu</name><name sortKey="Mendgen, Kurt" sort="Mendgen, Kurt" uniqKey="Mendgen K" first="Kurt" last="Mendgen">Kurt Mendgen</name><name sortKey="Wang, Xue" sort="Wang, Xue" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xue" last="Wang">Xue Wang</name></noCountry><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cao, Ronghua" sort="Cao, Ronghua" uniqKey="Cao R" first="Ronghua" last="Cao">Ronghua Cao</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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