SanteChoraleV4, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000079

Blindness and visual impairment in opera.

Identifieur interne : 000079 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000078; suivant : 000080

Blindness and visual impairment in opera.

Auteurs : Pinar Aydin ; Robert Ritch ; John O'Dwyer

Source :

European journal of ophthalmology [ 1724-6016 ] ; 2018.

RBID : pubmed:29148028

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adaptation psychologique (MeSH), Art (MeSH), Cécité (psychologie), Cécité (rééducation et réadaptation), Humains (MeSH), Personnes malvoyantes (rééducation et réadaptation), Vision faible (psychologie), Vision faible (rééducation et réadaptation).
MESH :
- psychologie : Cécité, Vision faible.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Cécité, Personnes malvoyantes, Vision faible.
- Adaptation psychologique, Art, Humains.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Psychological (MeSH), Art (MeSH), Blindness (psychology), Blindness (rehabilitation), Humans (MeSH), Vision, Low (psychology), Vision, Low (rehabilitation), Visually Impaired Persons (rehabilitation).
MESH :
- psychology : Blindness, Vision, Low.
- rehabilitation : Blindness, Vision, Low, Visually Impaired Persons.
- Adaptation, Psychological, Art, Humans.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The performing arts mirror the human condition. This study sought to analyze the reasons for inclusion of visually impaired characters in opera, the cause of the blindness or near blindness, and the dramatic purpose of the blindness in the storyline.

METHODS

We reviewed operas from the 18

RESULTS

Cases of blindness in 55 characters (2 as a choir) from 38 operas were detected over 3 centuries of repertoire: 11 had trauma-related visual impairment, 5 had congenital blindness, 18 had visual impairment of unknown cause, 9 had psychogenic or malingering blindness, and 12 were symbolic or miracle-related. One opera featured an ophthalmologist curing a patient.

CONCLUSIONS

The research illustrates that visual impairment was frequently used as an artistic device to enhance the intent and situate an opera in its time.

DOI: 10.5301/ejo.5001071
PubMed: 29148028

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Aydin, Pinar" sort="Aydin, Pinar" uniqKey="Aydin P" first="Pinar" last="Aydin">Pinar Aydin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1 Eye and Neuro-Ophthalmology Clinic, Ankara - Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Ankara - Turkey</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ritch, Robert" sort="Ritch, Robert" uniqKey="Ritch R" first="Robert" last="Ritch">Robert Ritch</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>2 Einhorn Clinical Research Center, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, NY - USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">NY - USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Dwyer, John" sort="O Dwyer, John" uniqKey="O Dwyer J" first="John" last="O'Dwyer">John O'Dwyer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>3 Graduate School of Education, Bilkent University, Ankara - Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Ankara - Turkey</wicri:noCountry>
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<series><title level="j">European journal of ophthalmology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Art (MeSH)</term>
<term>Blindness (psychology)</term>
<term>Blindness (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vision, Low (psychology)</term>
<term>Vision, Low (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Visually Impaired Persons (rehabilitation)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation psychologique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Art (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cécité (psychologie)</term>
<term>Cécité (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Personnes malvoyantes (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Vision faible (psychologie)</term>
<term>Vision faible (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cécité</term>
<term>Vision faible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blindness</term>
<term>Vision, Low</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Blindness</term>
<term>Vision, Low</term>
<term>Visually Impaired Persons</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cécité</term>
<term>Personnes malvoyantes</term>
<term>Vision faible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological</term>
<term>Art</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation psychologique</term>
<term>Art</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PURPOSE</b>
</p>
<p>The performing arts mirror the human condition. This study sought to analyze the reasons for inclusion of visually impaired characters in opera, the cause of the blindness or near blindness, and the dramatic purpose of the blindness in the storyline.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We reviewed operas from the 18</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Cases of blindness in 55 characters (2 as a choir) from 38 operas were detected over 3 centuries of repertoire: 11 had trauma-related visual impairment, 5 had congenital blindness, 18 had visual impairment of unknown cause, 9 had psychogenic or malingering blindness, and 12 were symbolic or miracle-related. One opera featured an ophthalmologist curing a patient.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>The research illustrates that visual impairment was frequently used as an artistic device to enhance the intent and situate an opera in its time.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1724-6016</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>28</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
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<Title>European journal of ophthalmology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Blindness and visual impairment in opera.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The performing arts mirror the human condition. This study sought to analyze the reasons for inclusion of visually impaired characters in opera, the cause of the blindness or near blindness, and the dramatic purpose of the blindness in the storyline.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We reviewed operas from the 18<sup>th</sup>
 century to 2010 and included all characters with ocular problems. We classified the cause of each character's ocular problem (organic, nonorganic, and other) in relation to the thematic setting of the opera: biblical and mythical, blind beggars or blind musicians, historical (real or fictional characters), and contemporary or futuristic.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Cases of blindness in 55 characters (2 as a choir) from 38 operas were detected over 3 centuries of repertoire: 11 had trauma-related visual impairment, 5 had congenital blindness, 18 had visual impairment of unknown cause, 9 had psychogenic or malingering blindness, and 12 were symbolic or miracle-related. One opera featured an ophthalmologist curing a patient.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Pinar</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 Eye and Neuro-Ophthalmology Clinic, Ankara - Turkey.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Robert</ForeName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cataract</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Opera</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Psychogenic blindness</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Visual impairment</Keyword>
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Serveur d'exploration sur le chant choral et la santé

Blindness and visual impairment in opera.

Blindness and visual impairment in opera.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki