ASSOCIATION BETWEEN POSTURAL BALANCE AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDEXES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCHILDREN.
Identifieur interne : 000327 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000326; suivant : 000328ASSOCIATION BETWEEN POSTURAL BALANCE AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDEXES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCHILDREN.
Auteurs : Simone Lara [Brésil] ; Susane Graup [Brésil] ; Rodrigo De Souza Balk [Brésil] ; Lilian Pinto Teixeira [Brésil] ; Ariane Dias Farias [Brésil] ; Giselle Baioco Alves [Brésil] ; Verônica Benachio Leiria [Brésil]Source :
- Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo [ 1984-0462 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Équilibre postural.
- physiopathologie : Obésité pédiatrique.
- Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Indice de masse corporelle, Mâle, Poids, Taille, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Postural Balance.
- physiopathology : Pediatric Obesity.
- Body Height, Body Mass Index, Body Weight, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the association between postural balance and anthropometric indicators in elementary school students.
METHODS
This cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study included children enrolled in the first year of elementary school, of both sexes, in the age group of 6 to 7 years. Children with any physical or cognitive impairment, children who did not participate in all stages of the study evaluation, or those who failed to perform postural balance assessments were excluded. The children underwent a balance evaluation through a computerized dynamic posturograph, with sensory organization tests (TOSs) in six different sensory conditions. In order to verify the anthropometric indicators, the body weight and height measurements were evaluated for later calculation of the body mass index (BMI), which was categorized into four groups: low weight, normal, overweight and obesity.
RESULTS
Eighty children with a mean age of 6.2±0.8 years were included, being 47 girls (58.8%). The analysis of the anthropometric indicators identified that 26.3% of students were overweight and 15% were obese. The children had averages below the reference values considered for their age range in conditions III and VI. There was a negative association between condition V and BMI and a positive association between values below normal in condition VI with overweight and obesity.
CONCLUSIONS
There were associations between excess body weight and values below normal in some balance conditions, indicating that the anthropometric indicators interfered in the children's postural balance.
DOI: 10.1590/1984-0462/;2018;36;1;00011
PubMed: 29160409
PubMed Central: PMC5849375
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pediatric Obesity (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Indice de masse corporelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Obésité pédiatrique (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Poids (MeSH)</term>
<term>Taille (MeSH)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Body Height</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice de masse corporelle</term>
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<term>Poids</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To analyze the association between postural balance and anthropometric indicators in elementary school students.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>This cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study included children enrolled in the first year of elementary school, of both sexes, in the age group of 6 to 7 years. Children with any physical or cognitive impairment, children who did not participate in all stages of the study evaluation, or those who failed to perform postural balance assessments were excluded. The children underwent a balance evaluation through a computerized dynamic posturograph, with sensory organization tests (TOSs) in six different sensory conditions. In order to verify the anthropometric indicators, the body weight and height measurements were evaluated for later calculation of the body mass index (BMI), which was categorized into four groups: low weight, normal, overweight and obesity.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Eighty children with a mean age of 6.2±0.8 years were included, being 47 girls (58.8%). The analysis of the anthropometric indicators identified that 26.3% of students were overweight and 15% were obese. The children had averages below the reference values considered for their age range in conditions III and VI. There was a negative association between condition V and BMI and a positive association between values below normal in condition VI with overweight and obesity.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>There were associations between excess body weight and values below normal in some balance conditions, indicating that the anthropometric indicators interfered in the children's postural balance.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">To analyze the association between postural balance and anthropometric indicators in elementary school students.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">This cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study included children enrolled in the first year of elementary school, of both sexes, in the age group of 6 to 7 years. Children with any physical or cognitive impairment, children who did not participate in all stages of the study evaluation, or those who failed to perform postural balance assessments were excluded. The children underwent a balance evaluation through a computerized dynamic posturograph, with sensory organization tests (TOSs) in six different sensory conditions. In order to verify the anthropometric indicators, the body weight and height measurements were evaluated for later calculation of the body mass index (BMI), which was categorized into four groups: low weight, normal, overweight and obesity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Eighty children with a mean age of 6.2±0.8 years were included, being 47 girls (58.8%). The analysis of the anthropometric indicators identified that 26.3% of students were overweight and 15% were obese. The children had averages below the reference values considered for their age range in conditions III and VI. There was a negative association between condition V and BMI and a positive association between values below normal in condition VI with overweight and obesity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">There were associations between excess body weight and values below normal in some balance conditions, indicating that the anthropometric indicators interfered in the children's postural balance.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lara</LastName>
<ForeName>Simone</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brasil.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Graup</LastName>
<ForeName>Susane</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brasil.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balk</LastName>
<ForeName>Rodrigo de Souza</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brasil.</Affiliation>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Farias</LastName>
<ForeName>Ariane Dias</ForeName>
<Initials>AD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brasil.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alves</LastName>
<ForeName>Giselle Baioco</ForeName>
<Initials>GB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brasil.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leiria</LastName>
<ForeName>Verônica Benachio</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brasil.</Affiliation>
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<VernacularTitle>ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE O EQUILÍBRIO POSTURAL E INDICADORES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS EM ESCOLARES.</VernacularTitle>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001827" MajorTopicYN="Y">Body Height</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015992" MajorTopicYN="Y">Body Mass Index</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001835" MajorTopicYN="Y">Body Weight</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063766" MajorTopicYN="N">Pediatric Obesity</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004856" MajorTopicYN="N">Postural Balance</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
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</MeshHeadingList>
<OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="por"><AbstractText Label="OBJETIVO">Analisar a associação entre o equilíbrio postural e indicadores antropométricos em escolares do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MÉTODOS">Estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo que incluiu crianças regularmente matriculadas no primeiro ano do ensino fundamental, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 6 a 7 anos. Foram excluídas as crianças com qualquer incapacidade física ou cognitiva, as que não participaram de todas as etapas de avaliação do estudo ou as que não conseguiram realizar a avaliação do equilíbrio postural. As crianças realizaram uma avaliação do equilíbrio por meio da posturografia dinâmica computadorizada (PDC), por meio dos testes de organização sensorial (TOSs) em seis diferentes condições sensoriais. Para verificar os indicadores antropométricos, foram avaliadas as medidas de peso corporal e estatura, para posterior cálculo do índice de massa corporal (IMC), sendo este categorizado em quatro grupos: baixo peso, normal, sobrepeso e obesidade.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTADOS">Foram incluídas 80 crianças (6,2±0,8 anos), sendo 47 meninas (58,8%). A análise dos indicadores antropométricos identificou 26,3% de escolares com sobrepeso e 15% com obesidade. As crianças apresentaram médias abaixo dos valores de referência considerados para sua faixa etária nas condições III e VI. Foi verificada associação negativa entre a condição V com o IMC e uma associação positiva entre os valores abaixo da normalidade na condição VI com o sobrepeso e a obesidade.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSÕES">Foram verificadas associações entre o excesso de peso corporal e valores abaixo da normalidade em algumas condições do equilíbrio, indicando que os indicadores antropométricos interferiram no equilíbrio postural das crianças.</AbstractText>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li>
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