Reducing weight increases postural stability in obese and morbid obese men.
Identifieur interne : 000F61 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F60; suivant : 000F62Reducing weight increases postural stability in obese and morbid obese men.
Auteurs : N. Teasdale [Canada] ; O. Hue ; J. Marcotte ; F. Berrigan ; M. Simoneau ; J. Doré ; P. Marceau ; S. Marceau ; A. TremblaySource :
- International journal of obesity (2005) [ 0307-0565 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Chirurgie bariatrique (méthodes), Humains (MeSH), Mensurations corporelles (physiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Obésité (chirurgie), Obésité (diétothérapie), Obésité (physiopathologie), Obésité morbide (physiopathologie), Perte de poids (physiologie), Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH), Restriction calorique (méthodes), Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH), Vision (physiologie), Équilibre postural (physiologie), Études longitudinales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chirurgie : Obésité.
- diétothérapie : Obésité.
- méthodes : Chirurgie bariatrique, Restriction calorique.
- physiologie : Mensurations corporelles, Perte de poids, Vision, Équilibre postural.
- physiopathologie : Obésité, Obésité morbide.
- Adulte, Humains, Mâle, Phénomènes biomécaniques, Résultat thérapeutique, Études longitudinales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Bariatric Surgery (methods), Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH), Body Size (physiology), Caloric Restriction (methods), Humans (MeSH), Longitudinal Studies (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Obesity (diet therapy), Obesity (physiopathology), Obesity (surgery), Obesity, Morbid (physiopathology), Postural Balance (physiology), Treatment Outcome (MeSH), Vision, Ocular (physiology), Weight Loss (physiology).
- MESH :
- diet therapy : Obesity.
- methods : Bariatric Surgery, Caloric Restriction.
- physiology : Body Size, Postural Balance, Vision, Ocular, Weight Loss.
- physiopathology : Obesity, Obesity, Morbid.
- surgery : Obesity.
- Adult, Biomechanical Phenomena, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of weight loss on balance control in obese and morbid obese men.
METHODS
In a longitudinal and clinical intervention study, postural stability was measured with a force platform before and after weight loss in men. Weight loss was obtained in obese men (mean body mass index (BMI)=33.0 kg/m(2)) by hypocaloric diet until resistance and in morbid obese men (mean BMI=50.5 kg/m(2)) by bariatric surgery. Morbid obese men were tested before surgery, and 3 and 12 months after surgery when they had lost 20 and nearly 50% of initial body weight, respectively. Normal weight individuals (mean BMI=22.7 kg/m(2)) were tested twice within a 6- to 12-month period to serve as control. Body fatness and fat distribution measures, and posturographic parameters of the center of foot pressure (CP) along the antero-posterior and medio-lateral axes for conditions with and without vision were performed in all subjects.
RESULTS
Weight loss averaged 12.3 kg after dieting and 71.3 kg after surgery. Body weight remained unchanged in the control group. After weight loss, nearly all measures of postural stability were improved with and without vision (i.e., CP speed and range in antero-posterior and medio-lateral axes). A strong linear relationship was observed between weight loss and improvement in balance control measured from CP speed (adjusted R (2)=0.65, P<0.001).
CONCLUSION
Weight loss improves balance control in obese men and the extent of the improvement is directly related to the amount of weight loss. This should decrease the habitual greater risk of falling observed in obese individuals.
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803360
PubMed: 16682978
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Hue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcotte, J" sort="Marcotte, J" uniqKey="Marcotte J" first="J" last="Marcotte">J. Marcotte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berrigan, F" sort="Berrigan, F" uniqKey="Berrigan F" first="F" last="Berrigan">F. Berrigan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simoneau, M" sort="Simoneau, M" uniqKey="Simoneau M" first="M" last="Simoneau">M. Simoneau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dore, J" sort="Dore, J" uniqKey="Dore J" first="J" last="Doré">J. Doré</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marceau, P" sort="Marceau, P" uniqKey="Marceau P" first="P" last="Marceau">P. Marceau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marceau, S" sort="Marceau, S" uniqKey="Marceau S" first="S" last="Marceau">S. Marceau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, A" sort="Tremblay, A" uniqKey="Tremblay A" first="A" last="Tremblay">A. Tremblay</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16682978</idno><idno type="pmid">16682978</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/sj.ijo.0803360</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001035</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001035</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001035</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001035</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001035</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Reducing weight increases postural stability in obese and morbid obese men.</title><author><name sortKey="Teasdale, N" sort="Teasdale, N" uniqKey="Teasdale N" first="N" last="Teasdale">N. Teasdale</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Laval University, Québec, Canada. Normand.Teasdale@kin.msp.ulaval.ca</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Laval University, Québec</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Laval</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Québec (ville)</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hue, O" sort="Hue, O" uniqKey="Hue O" first="O" last="Hue">O. Hue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcotte, J" sort="Marcotte, J" uniqKey="Marcotte J" first="J" last="Marcotte">J. Marcotte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berrigan, F" sort="Berrigan, F" uniqKey="Berrigan F" first="F" last="Berrigan">F. Berrigan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simoneau, M" sort="Simoneau, M" uniqKey="Simoneau M" first="M" last="Simoneau">M. Simoneau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dore, J" sort="Dore, J" uniqKey="Dore J" first="J" last="Doré">J. Doré</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marceau, P" sort="Marceau, P" uniqKey="Marceau P" first="P" last="Marceau">P. Marceau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marceau, S" sort="Marceau, S" uniqKey="Marceau S" first="S" last="Marceau">S. Marceau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, A" sort="Tremblay, A" uniqKey="Tremblay A" first="A" last="Tremblay">A. Tremblay</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of obesity (2005)</title><idno type="ISSN">0307-0565</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Bariatric Surgery (methods)</term><term>Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH)</term><term>Body Size (physiology)</term><term>Caloric Restriction (methods)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Longitudinal Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Obesity (diet therapy)</term><term>Obesity (physiopathology)</term><term>Obesity (surgery)</term><term>Obesity, Morbid (physiopathology)</term><term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term><term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term><term>Vision, Ocular (physiology)</term><term>Weight Loss (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Chirurgie bariatrique (méthodes)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mensurations corporelles (physiologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Obésité (chirurgie)</term><term>Obésité (diétothérapie)</term><term>Obésité (physiopathologie)</term><term>Obésité morbide (physiopathologie)</term><term>Perte de poids (physiologie)</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH)</term><term>Restriction calorique (méthodes)</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term><term>Vision (physiologie)</term><term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term><term>Études longitudinales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chirurgie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Obésité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diet therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Obesity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diétothérapie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Obésité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Bariatric Surgery</term><term>Caloric Restriction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chirurgie bariatrique</term><term>Restriction calorique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mensurations corporelles</term><term>Perte de poids</term><term>Vision</term><term>Équilibre postural</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Body Size</term><term>Postural Balance</term><term>Vision, Ocular</term><term>Weight Loss</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Obésité</term><term>Obésité morbide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Obesity</term><term>Obesity, Morbid</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Obesity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term><term>Humans</term><term>Longitudinal Studies</term><term>Male</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Études longitudinales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>To investigate the effect of weight loss on balance control in obese and morbid obese men.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>In a longitudinal and clinical intervention study, postural stability was measured with a force platform before and after weight loss in men. Weight loss was obtained in obese men (mean body mass index (BMI)=33.0 kg/m(2)) by hypocaloric diet until resistance and in morbid obese men (mean BMI=50.5 kg/m(2)) by bariatric surgery. Morbid obese men were tested before surgery, and 3 and 12 months after surgery when they had lost 20 and nearly 50% of initial body weight, respectively. Normal weight individuals (mean BMI=22.7 kg/m(2)) were tested twice within a 6- to 12-month period to serve as control. Body fatness and fat distribution measures, and posturographic parameters of the center of foot pressure (CP) along the antero-posterior and medio-lateral axes for conditions with and without vision were performed in all subjects.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Weight loss averaged 12.3 kg after dieting and 71.3 kg after surgery. Body weight remained unchanged in the control group. After weight loss, nearly all measures of postural stability were improved with and without vision (i.e., CP speed and range in antero-posterior and medio-lateral axes). A strong linear relationship was observed between weight loss and improvement in balance control measured from CP speed (adjusted R (2)=0.65, P<0.001).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Weight loss improves balance control in obese men and the extent of the improvement is directly related to the amount of weight loss. This should decrease the habitual greater risk of falling observed in obese individuals.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16682978</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0307-0565</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>31</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of obesity (2005)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Obes (Lond)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Reducing weight increases postural stability in obese and morbid obese men.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>153-60</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To investigate the effect of weight loss on balance control in obese and morbid obese men.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">In a longitudinal and clinical intervention study, postural stability was measured with a force platform before and after weight loss in men. Weight loss was obtained in obese men (mean body mass index (BMI)=33.0 kg/m(2)) by hypocaloric diet until resistance and in morbid obese men (mean BMI=50.5 kg/m(2)) by bariatric surgery. Morbid obese men were tested before surgery, and 3 and 12 months after surgery when they had lost 20 and nearly 50% of initial body weight, respectively. Normal weight individuals (mean BMI=22.7 kg/m(2)) were tested twice within a 6- to 12-month period to serve as control. Body fatness and fat distribution measures, and posturographic parameters of the center of foot pressure (CP) along the antero-posterior and medio-lateral axes for conditions with and without vision were performed in all subjects.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Weight loss averaged 12.3 kg after dieting and 71.3 kg after surgery. Body weight remained unchanged in the control group. After weight loss, nearly all measures of postural stability were improved with and without vision (i.e., CP speed and range in antero-posterior and medio-lateral axes). A strong linear relationship was observed between weight loss and improvement in balance control measured from CP speed (adjusted R (2)=0.65, P<0.001).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Weight loss improves balance control in obese men and the extent of the improvement is directly related to the amount of weight loss. This should decrease the habitual greater risk of falling observed in obese individuals.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Teasdale</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Laval University, Québec, Canada. Normand.Teasdale@kin.msp.ulaval.ca</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hue</LastName><ForeName>O</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marcotte</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berrigan</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simoneau</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Doré</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marceau</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marceau</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tremblay</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2006</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Obes (Lond)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101256108</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0307-0565</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D050110" MajorTopicYN="N">Bariatric Surgery</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001696" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomechanical Phenomena</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049628" MajorTopicYN="N">Body Size</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D031204" MajorTopicYN="N">Caloric Restriction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008137" MajorTopicYN="N">Longitudinal Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009765" MajorTopicYN="N">Obesity</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000178" MajorTopicYN="N">diet therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009767" MajorTopicYN="N">Obesity, Morbid</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004856" MajorTopicYN="N">Postural Balance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014785" MajorTopicYN="N">Vision, Ocular</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015431" MajorTopicYN="N">Weight Loss</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16682978</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">0803360</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/sj.ijo.0803360</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Québec (ville)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Laval</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Berrigan, F" sort="Berrigan, F" uniqKey="Berrigan F" first="F" last="Berrigan">F. Berrigan</name><name sortKey="Dore, J" sort="Dore, J" uniqKey="Dore J" first="J" last="Doré">J. Doré</name><name sortKey="Hue, O" sort="Hue, O" uniqKey="Hue O" first="O" last="Hue">O. Hue</name><name sortKey="Marceau, P" sort="Marceau, P" uniqKey="Marceau P" first="P" last="Marceau">P. Marceau</name><name sortKey="Marceau, S" sort="Marceau, S" uniqKey="Marceau S" first="S" last="Marceau">S. Marceau</name><name sortKey="Marcotte, J" sort="Marcotte, J" uniqKey="Marcotte J" first="J" last="Marcotte">J. Marcotte</name><name sortKey="Simoneau, M" sort="Simoneau, M" uniqKey="Simoneau M" first="M" last="Simoneau">M. Simoneau</name><name sortKey="Tremblay, A" sort="Tremblay, A" uniqKey="Tremblay A" first="A" last="Tremblay">A. Tremblay</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Teasdale, N" sort="Teasdale, N" uniqKey="Teasdale N" first="N" last="Teasdale">N. 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