Does increased muscular tension along the torso impair postural equilibrium in a standing posture?
Identifieur interne : 000C72 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C71; suivant : 000C73Does increased muscular tension along the torso impair postural equilibrium in a standing posture?
Auteurs : Alain Hamaoui [France] ; Yola Friant ; Serge Le BozecSource :
- Gait & posture [ 1879-2219 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Analyse de Fourier (MeSH), Dynamomètre pour la mesure de la force musculaire (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Muscles squelettiques (physiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH), Tonus musculaire (physiologie), Tronc (physiologie), Électromyographie (MeSH), Équilibre postural (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
This paper focused on the relationship between active muscular tension along the torso and postural equilibrium while standing. Eleven healthy male subjects underwent a posturographic examination associated with a bimanual compression of a dynamometric bar, which was used to set the torso muscular activity at three different levels (0MVC, 20MVC, 40MVC). Electromyographic pre-tests identified the main superficial muscles of the compressive load as: pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, thoracic and lumbar erector spinae. Kinematics of the chest wall was recorded by means of two sensing belts, in order to assess the respiratory component of the center of pressure (CP) signal. The analysis of time-domain stabilometric parameters showed that CP displacements were larger and faster in 40MVC that in 20MVC, with no variation between 0MVC and 20MVC. The respiratory component of the CP signal was not sensitive to the compressive load. It was concluded that increased muscular tension along the torso is likely to disturb postural equilibrium, but only when it exceeds a given level.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.06.017
PubMed: 21764315
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Fourier Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Muscle Strength Dynamometer (MeSH)</term>
<term>Muscle Tonus (physiology)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiology)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Torso (physiology)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Analyse de Fourier (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dynamomètre pour la mesure de la force musculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Muscles squelettiques (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tonus musculaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Tronc (physiologie)</term>
<term>Électromyographie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Tonus musculaire</term>
<term>Tronc</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Muscle Tonus</term>
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<term>Torso</term>
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<term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Fourier Analysis</term>
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<term>Analyse de Fourier</term>
<term>Dynamomètre pour la mesure de la force musculaire</term>
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<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper focused on the relationship between active muscular tension along the torso and postural equilibrium while standing. Eleven healthy male subjects underwent a posturographic examination associated with a bimanual compression of a dynamometric bar, which was used to set the torso muscular activity at three different levels (0MVC, 20MVC, 40MVC). Electromyographic pre-tests identified the main superficial muscles of the compressive load as: pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, thoracic and lumbar erector spinae. Kinematics of the chest wall was recorded by means of two sensing belts, in order to assess the respiratory component of the center of pressure (CP) signal. The analysis of time-domain stabilometric parameters showed that CP displacements were larger and faster in 40MVC that in 20MVC, with no variation between 0MVC and 20MVC. The respiratory component of the CP signal was not sensitive to the compressive load. It was concluded that increased muscular tension along the torso is likely to disturb postural equilibrium, but only when it exceeds a given level.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This paper focused on the relationship between active muscular tension along the torso and postural equilibrium while standing. Eleven healthy male subjects underwent a posturographic examination associated with a bimanual compression of a dynamometric bar, which was used to set the torso muscular activity at three different levels (0MVC, 20MVC, 40MVC). Electromyographic pre-tests identified the main superficial muscles of the compressive load as: pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, thoracic and lumbar erector spinae. Kinematics of the chest wall was recorded by means of two sensing belts, in order to assess the respiratory component of the center of pressure (CP) signal. The analysis of time-domain stabilometric parameters showed that CP displacements were larger and faster in 40MVC that in 20MVC, with no variation between 0MVC and 20MVC. The respiratory component of the CP signal was not sensitive to the compressive load. It was concluded that increased muscular tension along the torso is likely to disturb postural equilibrium, but only when it exceeds a given level.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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