Effect of Dominant Versus Non-dominant Vision in Postural Control.
Identifieur interne : 000C69 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C68; suivant : 000C70Effect of Dominant Versus Non-dominant Vision in Postural Control.
Auteurs : Rae-Young Park [Corée du Sud] ; Hoi-Sung Kee ; Jung-Ho Kang ; Su-Jin Lee ; Soe-Ra Yoon ; Kwang-Ik JungSource :
- Annals of rehabilitation medicine [ 2234-0653 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effect of dominant and non-dominant vision in controlling posture in quiet stance.
METHOD
Twenty-five healthy elderly subjects aged over 60 years old and twenty-five young subjects aged under 30 years old were assessed by computerized dynamic posturography. Postural stability was measured in two conditions; dominant eye open and non-dominant eye open. We used the sensory organization test (SOT) for evaluating sensory impairment. A SOT assessed the subject's ability to use and integrate somatosensory input, vision, and vestibular cues effectively to maintain balance. The SOT was conducted 3 times, and the average value of the 3 trials was used for data analysis. Equilibrium scores reflected the subject's anteroposterior sway. The highest possible score was 100, which indicated that the subject did not sway at all, and a score of 0 indicated a fall from the footplate. Determination of ocular dominance was performed by a hole-in-the card test.
RESULTS
For the twenty-five young subjects in this study, equilibrium score in two conditions did not differ. However, for elderly subjects over 60 years, the equilibrium score in dominant vision was higher than in nondominant vision (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
In young subjects, there were no significant differences in postural control between dominant vision and non-dominant vision. However, in elderly subjects, postural control in non-dominant vision was significantly impaired. Therefore, the evaluation of a dominant eye should be considered in rehabilitation programs for elderly people.
DOI: 10.5535/arm.2011.35.3.427
PubMed: 22506154
PubMed Central: PMC3309213
Affiliations:
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Postural stability was measured in two conditions; dominant eye open and non-dominant eye open. We used the sensory organization test (SOT) for evaluating sensory impairment. A SOT assessed the subject's ability to use and integrate somatosensory input, vision, and vestibular cues effectively to maintain balance. The SOT was conducted 3 times, and the average value of the 3 trials was used for data analysis. Equilibrium scores reflected the subject's anteroposterior sway. The highest possible score was 100, which indicated that the subject did not sway at all, and a score of 0 indicated a fall from the footplate. Determination of ocular dominance was performed by a hole-in-the card test.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>For the twenty-five young subjects in this study, equilibrium score in two conditions did not differ. However, for elderly subjects over 60 years, the equilibrium score in dominant vision was higher than in nondominant vision (p<0.05).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>In young subjects, there were no significant differences in postural control between dominant vision and non-dominant vision. However, in elderly subjects, postural control in non-dominant vision was significantly impaired. Therefore, the evaluation of a dominant eye should be considered in rehabilitation programs for elderly people.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22506154</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2234-0653</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>35</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of rehabilitation medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Rehabil Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effect of Dominant Versus Non-dominant Vision in Postural Control.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>427-31</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.5535/arm.2011.35.3.427</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To assess the effect of dominant and non-dominant vision in controlling posture in quiet stance.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty-five healthy elderly subjects aged over 60 years old and twenty-five young subjects aged under 30 years old were assessed by computerized dynamic posturography. Postural stability was measured in two conditions; dominant eye open and non-dominant eye open. We used the sensory organization test (SOT) for evaluating sensory impairment. A SOT assessed the subject's ability to use and integrate somatosensory input, vision, and vestibular cues effectively to maintain balance. The SOT was conducted 3 times, and the average value of the 3 trials was used for data analysis. Equilibrium scores reflected the subject's anteroposterior sway. The highest possible score was 100, which indicated that the subject did not sway at all, and a score of 0 indicated a fall from the footplate. Determination of ocular dominance was performed by a hole-in-the card test.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">For the twenty-five young subjects in this study, equilibrium score in two conditions did not differ. However, for elderly subjects over 60 years, the equilibrium score in dominant vision was higher than in nondominant vision (p<0.05).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In young subjects, there were no significant differences in postural control between dominant vision and non-dominant vision. However, in elderly subjects, postural control in non-dominant vision was significantly impaired. Therefore, the evaluation of a dominant eye should be considered in rehabilitation programs for elderly people.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Park</LastName><ForeName>Rae-Young</ForeName><Initials>RY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju 506-702, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kee</LastName><ForeName>Hoi-Sung</ForeName><Initials>HS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kang</LastName><ForeName>Jung-Ho</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Su-Jin</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yoon</LastName><ForeName>Soe-Ra</ForeName><Initials>SR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jung</LastName><ForeName>Kwang-Ik</ForeName><Initials>KI</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Korea (South)</Country><MedlineTA>Ann Rehabil Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101573065</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2234-0645</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Balance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Dominant vision</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Elderly</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Non dominant vision</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Postural control</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2010</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2011</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22506154</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.5535/arm.2011.35.3.427</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3309213</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Phys Ther. 1993 Jun;73(6):346-51; 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