Effect of chewing gum on static posturography in patients with balance disorders.
Identifieur interne : 000C67 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C66; suivant : 000C68Effect of chewing gum on static posturography in patients with balance disorders.
Auteurs : Fumiyuki Goto [Japon] ; Keisuke Kushiro ; Tomoko TsutsumiSource :
- Acta oto-laryngologica [ 1651-2251 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Gomme à mâcher (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Labyrinthe vestibulaire (physiopathologie), Maladies vestibulaires (physiopathologie), Maladies vestibulaires (thérapie), Mastication (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Perception visuelle (MeSH), Posture (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Vision (MeSH), Équilibre postural (MeSH).
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Labyrinthe vestibulaire, Maladies vestibulaires.
- thérapie : Maladies vestibulaires.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Gomme à mâcher, Humains, Mastication, Mâle, Perception visuelle, Posture, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vision, Équilibre postural.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Chewing Gum (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Mastication (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Postural Balance (MeSH), Posture (MeSH), Vestibular Diseases (physiopathology), Vestibular Diseases (therapy), Vestibule, Labyrinth (physiopathology), Vision, Ocular (MeSH), Visual Perception (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical : Chewing Gum.
- physiopathology : Vestibular Diseases, Vestibule, Labyrinth.
- therapy : Vestibular Diseases.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Mastication, Middle Aged, Postural Balance, Posture, Vision, Ocular, Visual Perception.
Abstract
CONCLUSION
The chewing gum indirectly affects postural control by influencing vestibular function to stabilize posture during upright standing.
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of chewing gum on static posturography in patients.
METHODS
The subjects were 26 patients with chronic balance disorders. The subjects were instructed to stand as stably as possible on the force platform. The recording was conducted four times. For the first evaluation, postural sway was measured during motionless standing. Two weeks after the recording, the postural sway was recorded again as a second evaluation. Thereafter, the subjects were instructed to chew gum for 3 min. The third evaluation was conducted while the subjects continued to chew gum. Then 1 h after the subject had stopped chewing gum, a fourth evaluation was obtained. The total path length (LNG) and rectangle area (REC) were analyzed.
RESULTS
We found that postural stability tended to improve while the subjects masticated gum. Both LNG and REC were significantly improved while the subjects chewed gum with their eyes closed. In patients without canal paralysis (CP), the measurements of LNG with eyes closed and REC with eyes open were significantly decreased while masticating gum. In patients with CP, the REC, but not LNG, was significantly decreased while masticating gum both with eyes open and eyes closed.
DOI: 10.3109/00016489.2011.607846
PubMed: 21892900
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Goto, Fumiyuki" sort="Goto, Fumiyuki" uniqKey="Goto F" first="Fumiyuki" last="Goto">Fumiyuki Goto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hino Municipal Hospital, Hino, Tokyo, Japan. amifumi@bc5.so-net.ne.jp</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hino Municipal Hospital, Hino, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
<region type="région">Région de Kantō</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kushiro, Keisuke" sort="Kushiro, Keisuke" uniqKey="Kushiro K" first="Keisuke" last="Kushiro">Keisuke Kushiro</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tsutsumi, Tomoko" sort="Tsutsumi, Tomoko" uniqKey="Tsutsumi T" first="Tomoko" last="Tsutsumi">Tomoko Tsutsumi</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hino Municipal Hospital, Hino, Tokyo, Japan. amifumi@bc5.so-net.ne.jp</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kushiro, Keisuke" sort="Kushiro, Keisuke" uniqKey="Kushiro K" first="Keisuke" last="Kushiro">Keisuke Kushiro</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tsutsumi, Tomoko" sort="Tsutsumi, Tomoko" uniqKey="Tsutsumi T" first="Tomoko" last="Tsutsumi">Tomoko Tsutsumi</name>
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<series><title level="j">Acta oto-laryngologica</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chewing Gum (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mastication (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Posture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases (therapy)</term>
<term>Vestibule, Labyrinth (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vision, Ocular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Visual Perception (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gomme à mâcher (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Labyrinthe vestibulaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Maladies vestibulaires (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Maladies vestibulaires (thérapie)</term>
<term>Mastication (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Perception visuelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Posture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vision (MeSH)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Chewing Gum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Labyrinthe vestibulaire</term>
<term>Maladies vestibulaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Vestibular Diseases</term>
<term>Vestibule, Labyrinth</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Vestibular Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="thérapie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies vestibulaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Posture</term>
<term>Vision, Ocular</term>
<term>Visual Perception</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Gomme à mâcher</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Perception visuelle</term>
<term>Posture</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Vision</term>
<term>Équilibre postural</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>The chewing gum indirectly affects postural control by influencing vestibular function to stabilize posture during upright standing.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>This study aimed to evaluate the effect of chewing gum on static posturography in patients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>The subjects were 26 patients with chronic balance disorders. The subjects were instructed to stand as stably as possible on the force platform. The recording was conducted four times. For the first evaluation, postural sway was measured during motionless standing. Two weeks after the recording, the postural sway was recorded again as a second evaluation. Thereafter, the subjects were instructed to chew gum for 3 min. The third evaluation was conducted while the subjects continued to chew gum. Then 1 h after the subject had stopped chewing gum, a fourth evaluation was obtained. The total path length (LNG) and rectangle area (REC) were analyzed.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>We found that postural stability tended to improve while the subjects masticated gum. Both LNG and REC were significantly improved while the subjects chewed gum with their eyes closed. In patients without canal paralysis (CP), the measurements of LNG with eyes closed and REC with eyes open were significantly decreased while masticating gum. In patients with CP, the REC, but not LNG, was significantly decreased while masticating gum both with eyes open and eyes closed.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Effect of chewing gum on static posturography in patients with balance disorders.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The chewing gum indirectly affects postural control by influencing vestibular function to stabilize posture during upright standing.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study aimed to evaluate the effect of chewing gum on static posturography in patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The subjects were 26 patients with chronic balance disorders. The subjects were instructed to stand as stably as possible on the force platform. The recording was conducted four times. For the first evaluation, postural sway was measured during motionless standing. Two weeks after the recording, the postural sway was recorded again as a second evaluation. Thereafter, the subjects were instructed to chew gum for 3 min. The third evaluation was conducted while the subjects continued to chew gum. Then 1 h after the subject had stopped chewing gum, a fourth evaluation was obtained. The total path length (LNG) and rectangle area (REC) were analyzed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We found that postural stability tended to improve while the subjects masticated gum. Both LNG and REC were significantly improved while the subjects chewed gum with their eyes closed. In patients without canal paralysis (CP), the measurements of LNG with eyes closed and REC with eyes open were significantly decreased while masticating gum. In patients with CP, the REC, but not LNG, was significantly decreased while masticating gum both with eyes open and eyes closed.</AbstractText>
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