[Influence of bodily constitution and physical activity on postural stability].
Identifieur interne : 000C04 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C03; suivant : 000C05[Influence of bodily constitution and physical activity on postural stability].
Auteurs : J. Strobel ; C. Spengler ; M. Stefanski ; B. Friemert ; H-G PalmSource :
- Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin [ 1439-1236 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Activité motrice (physiologie), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Constitution physique (physiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Indice de masse corporelle (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mise en charge (physiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH), Éducation physique et entraînement physique (MeSH), Épreuve d'effort (MeSH), Équilibre postural (physiologie).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH), Body Constitution (physiology), Body Mass Index (MeSH), Exercise Test (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Motor Activity (physiology), Physical Education and Training (MeSH), Postural Balance (physiology), Weight-Bearing (physiology), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
Abstract
CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE
In order for balance to be maintained, the postural control system must process above all visual, vestibular and proprioceptive information and translate this input into appropriate motor responses. The influence of bodily constitution and physical activity on motor responses and thus on postural stability is still unclear. To use computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) to investigate the influence of body height, body mass index (BMI), regular sporting activity and acute maximal exercise on balance.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
Eighty-four subjects completed a standardized questionnaire on their height, BMI and sporting activity. We then assessed the postural stability of the subjects. Seventeen further subjects performed a maximal exercise test on a bicycle ergometer. We used CDP and a predefined protocol to assess balance at rest, at maximal exercise and then at 5-minute intervals until recovery.
RESULTS
Body height and regular physical activity did not influence balance ability. By contrast, BMI and acute physical exercise had a strong effect. Immediately after maximal exercise, postural stability deteriorated by 44 % compared to the baseline level (p < 0.017). Complete recovery occurred within only 15 minutes.
CONCLUSIONS
Whereas body height and regular physical activity do not influence balance performance, a high BMI value and acute maximal exercise lead to a considerable decrease in postural stability. Our results can thus explain the increasing risk of injury after strenuous physical activity, especially in association with sports that require excellent balance.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1246114
PubMed: 21922438
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">[Influence of bodily constitution and physical activity on postural stability].</title><author><name sortKey="Strobel, J" sort="Strobel, J" uniqKey="Strobel J" first="J" last="Strobel">J. Strobel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgische Forschungsgruppe, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spengler, C" sort="Spengler, C" uniqKey="Spengler C" first="C" last="Spengler">C. Spengler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stefanski, M" sort="Stefanski, M" uniqKey="Stefanski M" first="M" last="Stefanski">M. Stefanski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friemert, B" sort="Friemert, B" uniqKey="Friemert B" first="B" last="Friemert">B. Friemert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palm, H G" sort="Palm, H G" uniqKey="Palm H" first="H-G" last="Palm">H-G Palm</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:21922438</idno><idno type="pmid">21922438</idno><idno type="doi">10.1055/s-0029-1246114</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000C03</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000C03</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000C03</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000C03</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000C03</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Influence of bodily constitution and physical activity on postural stability].</title><author><name sortKey="Strobel, J" sort="Strobel, J" uniqKey="Strobel J" first="J" last="Strobel">J. Strobel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgische Forschungsgruppe, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spengler, C" sort="Spengler, C" uniqKey="Spengler C" first="C" last="Spengler">C. Spengler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stefanski, M" sort="Stefanski, M" uniqKey="Stefanski M" first="M" last="Stefanski">M. Stefanski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friemert, B" sort="Friemert, B" uniqKey="Friemert B" first="B" last="Friemert">B. Friemert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palm, H G" sort="Palm, H G" uniqKey="Palm H" first="H-G" last="Palm">H-G Palm</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin</title><idno type="eISSN">1439-1236</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH)</term><term>Body Constitution (physiology)</term><term>Body Mass Index (MeSH)</term><term>Exercise Test (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Motor Activity (physiology)</term><term>Physical Education and Training (MeSH)</term><term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term><term>Weight-Bearing (physiology)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activité motrice (physiologie)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Constitution physique (physiologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Indice de masse corporelle (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mise en charge (physiologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH)</term><term>Éducation physique et entraînement physique (MeSH)</term><term>Épreuve d'effort (MeSH)</term><term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activité motrice</term><term>Constitution physique</term><term>Mise en charge</term><term>Équilibre postural</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Body Constitution</term><term>Motor Activity</term><term>Postural Balance</term><term>Weight-Bearing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term><term>Body Mass Index</term><term>Exercise Test</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Physical Education and Training</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Indice de masse corporelle</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term><term>Éducation physique et entraînement physique</term><term>Épreuve d'effort</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>In order for balance to be maintained, the postural control system must process above all visual, vestibular and proprioceptive information and translate this input into appropriate motor responses. The influence of bodily constitution and physical activity on motor responses and thus on postural stability is still unclear. To use computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) to investigate the influence of body height, body mass index (BMI), regular sporting activity and acute maximal exercise on balance.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SUBJECTS AND METHODS</b></p><p>Eighty-four subjects completed a standardized questionnaire on their height, BMI and sporting activity. We then assessed the postural stability of the subjects. Seventeen further subjects performed a maximal exercise test on a bicycle ergometer. We used CDP and a predefined protocol to assess balance at rest, at maximal exercise and then at 5-minute intervals until recovery.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Body height and regular physical activity did not influence balance ability. By contrast, BMI and acute physical exercise had a strong effect. Immediately after maximal exercise, postural stability deteriorated by 44 % compared to the baseline level (p < 0.017). Complete recovery occurred within only 15 minutes.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Whereas body height and regular physical activity do not influence balance performance, a high BMI value and acute maximal exercise lead to a considerable decrease in postural stability. Our results can thus explain the increasing risk of injury after strenuous physical activity, especially in association with sports that require excellent balance.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21922438</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1439-1236</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>25</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sportverletz Sportschaden</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Influence of bodily constitution and physical activity on postural stability].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>159-66</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1055/s-0029-1246114</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">In order for balance to be maintained, the postural control system must process above all visual, vestibular and proprioceptive information and translate this input into appropriate motor responses. The influence of bodily constitution and physical activity on motor responses and thus on postural stability is still unclear. To use computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) to investigate the influence of body height, body mass index (BMI), regular sporting activity and acute maximal exercise on balance.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SUBJECTS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Eighty-four subjects completed a standardized questionnaire on their height, BMI and sporting activity. We then assessed the postural stability of the subjects. Seventeen further subjects performed a maximal exercise test on a bicycle ergometer. We used CDP and a predefined protocol to assess balance at rest, at maximal exercise and then at 5-minute intervals until recovery.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Body height and regular physical activity did not influence balance ability. By contrast, BMI and acute physical exercise had a strong effect. Immediately after maximal exercise, postural stability deteriorated by 44 % compared to the baseline level (p < 0.017). Complete recovery occurred within only 15 minutes.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Whereas body height and regular physical activity do not influence balance performance, a high BMI value and acute maximal exercise lead to a considerable decrease in postural stability. Our results can thus explain the increasing risk of injury after strenuous physical activity, especially in association with sports that require excellent balance.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Strobel</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgische Forschungsgruppe, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spengler</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stefanski</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Friemert</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Palm</LastName><ForeName>H-G</ForeName><Initials>HG</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>ger</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Einfluss von Konstitution und Belastung auf die posturale Stabilität.</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Sportverletz Sportschaden</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8904133</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0932-0555</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001696" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomechanical Phenomena</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001824" MajorTopicYN="N">Body Constitution</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015992" MajorTopicYN="N">Body Mass Index</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005080" MajorTopicYN="N">Exercise Test</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009043" MajorTopicYN="N">Motor Activity</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010806" MajorTopicYN="N">Physical Education and Training</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004856" MajorTopicYN="N">Postural Balance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016474" MajorTopicYN="N">Weight-Bearing</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21922438</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1055/s-0029-1246114</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Friemert, B" sort="Friemert, B" uniqKey="Friemert B" first="B" last="Friemert">B. Friemert</name><name sortKey="Palm, H G" sort="Palm, H G" uniqKey="Palm H" first="H-G" last="Palm">H-G Palm</name><name sortKey="Spengler, C" sort="Spengler, C" uniqKey="Spengler C" first="C" last="Spengler">C. Spengler</name><name sortKey="Stefanski, M" sort="Stefanski, M" uniqKey="Stefanski M" first="M" last="Stefanski">M. Stefanski</name><name sortKey="Strobel, J" sort="Strobel, J" uniqKey="Strobel J" first="J" last="Strobel">J. Strobel</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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