Postural correlates with painful situations.
Identifieur interne : 000A46 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A45; suivant : 000A47Postural correlates with painful situations.
Auteurs : Thierry Lelard [France] ; Benoît Montalan ; Maria F. Morel ; Pierre Krystkowiak ; Said Ahmaidi ; Olivier Godefroy ; Harold MourasSource :
- Frontiers in human neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Emotional context may play a crucial role in movement production. According to simulation theories, emotional states affect motor systems. The aim of this study was to compare postural responses assessed by posturography and electromyography when subjects were instructed to imagine themselves in a painful or a non-painful situation.
METHODS
Twenty-nine subjects (22.3 ± 3.7 years) participated in this study. While standing quietly on a posturographic platform, they were instructed to imagine themselves in a painful or non-painful situation. Displacement of the center of pressure (COP), leg muscle electromyographic activity, heart rate, and electrodermal activity were assessed in response to painful and non-painful situations.
RESULTS
The anteroposterior path was shorter (p < 0.05) when subjects imagined themselves in a painful situation (M = 148.0 ± 33.4 mm) compared to a non-painful situation (158.2 ± 38.7 mm). Higher tibialis anterior (TA) activity (RMS-TA = 3.38 ± 1.95% vs. 3.24 ± 1.85%; p < 0.001) and higher variability of soleus (SO) activity (variation coefficient of RMS-SO = 13.5 ± 16.2% vs. M = 9.0 ± 7.2%; p < 0.05) were also observed in painful compared to non-painful situations. No significant changes were observed for other physiological data.
CONCLUSION
This study demonstrates that simulation of painful situations induces changes in postural control and leg muscle activation compared to non-painful situations, as increased stiffness was demonstrated in response to aversive pictures in accordance with previous results.
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00004
PubMed: 23386816
PubMed Central: PMC3564009
Affiliations:
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Morel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krystkowiak, Pierre" sort="Krystkowiak, Pierre" uniqKey="Krystkowiak P" first="Pierre" last="Krystkowiak">Pierre Krystkowiak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmaidi, Said" sort="Ahmaidi, Said" uniqKey="Ahmaidi S" first="Said" last="Ahmaidi">Said Ahmaidi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Godefroy, Olivier" sort="Godefroy, Olivier" uniqKey="Godefroy O" first="Olivier" last="Godefroy">Olivier Godefroy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mouras, Harold" sort="Mouras, Harold" uniqKey="Mouras H" first="Harold" last="Mouras">Harold Mouras</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:23386816</idno><idno type="pmid">23386816</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2013.00004</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC3564009</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000A69</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A69</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000A69</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000A69</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000A69</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Postural correlates with painful situations.</title><author><name sortKey="Lelard, Thierry" sort="Lelard, Thierry" uniqKey="Lelard T" first="Thierry" last="Lelard">Thierry Lelard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>EA 4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, UFR de Médecine, Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens, France ; Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Santé CAP-Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens and Université de Reims-Champagne-Ardennes Reims, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>EA 4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, UFR de Médecine, Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens, France ; Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Santé CAP-Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens and Université de Reims-Champagne-Ardennes Reims</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Amiens and Université de Reims-Champagne-Ardennes Reims</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Amiens and Université de Reims-Champagne-Ardennes Reims</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montalan, Benoit" sort="Montalan, Benoit" uniqKey="Montalan B" first="Benoît" last="Montalan">Benoît Montalan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morel, Maria F" sort="Morel, Maria F" uniqKey="Morel M" first="Maria F" last="Morel">Maria F. Morel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krystkowiak, Pierre" sort="Krystkowiak, Pierre" uniqKey="Krystkowiak P" first="Pierre" last="Krystkowiak">Pierre Krystkowiak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmaidi, Said" sort="Ahmaidi, Said" uniqKey="Ahmaidi S" first="Said" last="Ahmaidi">Said Ahmaidi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Godefroy, Olivier" sort="Godefroy, Olivier" uniqKey="Godefroy O" first="Olivier" last="Godefroy">Olivier Godefroy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mouras, Harold" sort="Mouras, Harold" uniqKey="Mouras H" first="Harold" last="Mouras">Harold Mouras</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in human neuroscience</title><idno type="ISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Emotional context may play a crucial role in movement production. According to simulation theories, emotional states affect motor systems. The aim of this study was to compare postural responses assessed by posturography and electromyography when subjects were instructed to imagine themselves in a painful or a non-painful situation.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Twenty-nine subjects (22.3 ± 3.7 years) participated in this study. While standing quietly on a posturographic platform, they were instructed to imagine themselves in a painful or non-painful situation. Displacement of the center of pressure (COP), leg muscle electromyographic activity, heart rate, and electrodermal activity were assessed in response to painful and non-painful situations.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The anteroposterior path was shorter (p < 0.05) when subjects imagined themselves in a painful situation (M = 148.0 ± 33.4 mm) compared to a non-painful situation (158.2 ± 38.7 mm). Higher tibialis anterior (TA) activity (RMS-TA = 3.38 ± 1.95% vs. 3.24 ± 1.85%; p < 0.001) and higher variability of soleus (SO) activity (variation coefficient of RMS-SO = 13.5 ± 16.2% vs. M = 9.0 ± 7.2%; p < 0.05) were also observed in painful compared to non-painful situations. No significant changes were observed for other physiological data.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>This study demonstrates that simulation of painful situations induces changes in postural control and leg muscle activation compared to non-painful situations, as increased stiffness was demonstrated in response to aversive pictures in accordance with previous results.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23386816</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1662-5161</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>7</Volume><PubDate><Year>2013</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in human neuroscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Hum Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Postural correlates with painful situations.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>4</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fnhum.2013.00004</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Emotional context may play a crucial role in movement production. According to simulation theories, emotional states affect motor systems. The aim of this study was to compare postural responses assessed by posturography and electromyography when subjects were instructed to imagine themselves in a painful or a non-painful situation.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty-nine subjects (22.3 ± 3.7 years) participated in this study. While standing quietly on a posturographic platform, they were instructed to imagine themselves in a painful or non-painful situation. Displacement of the center of pressure (COP), leg muscle electromyographic activity, heart rate, and electrodermal activity were assessed in response to painful and non-painful situations.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The anteroposterior path was shorter (p < 0.05) when subjects imagined themselves in a painful situation (M = 148.0 ± 33.4 mm) compared to a non-painful situation (158.2 ± 38.7 mm). Higher tibialis anterior (TA) activity (RMS-TA = 3.38 ± 1.95% vs. 3.24 ± 1.85%; p < 0.001) and higher variability of soleus (SO) activity (variation coefficient of RMS-SO = 13.5 ± 16.2% vs. M = 9.0 ± 7.2%; p < 0.05) were also observed in painful compared to non-painful situations. No significant changes were observed for other physiological data.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This study demonstrates that simulation of painful situations induces changes in postural control and leg muscle activation compared to non-painful situations, as increased stiffness was demonstrated in response to aversive pictures in accordance with previous results.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lelard</LastName><ForeName>Thierry</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>EA 4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, UFR de Médecine, Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens, France ; Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Santé CAP-Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens and Université de Reims-Champagne-Ardennes Reims, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author 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Morel</name><name sortKey="Mouras, Harold" sort="Mouras, Harold" uniqKey="Mouras H" first="Harold" last="Mouras">Harold Mouras</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lelard, Thierry" sort="Lelard, Thierry" uniqKey="Lelard T" first="Thierry" last="Lelard">Thierry Lelard</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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