Quantitative Balance and Gait Measurement in Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer Diseases: A Pilot Study.
Identifieur interne : 000467 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000466; suivant : 000468Quantitative Balance and Gait Measurement in Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer Diseases: A Pilot Study.
Auteurs : Selva Ganapathy Velayutham [Inde] ; Sadanandavalli Retnaswami Chandra [Inde] ; Srikala Bharath [Royaume-Uni] ; Ravi Girikamatha Shankar [Inde]Source :
- Indian journal of psychological medicine [ 0253-7176 ]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Alzhiemers disease and Frontotemporal dementia are common neurodegenerative dementias with a wide prevalence. Falls are a common cause of morbidity in these patients. Identifying subclinical involvement of these parameters might serve as a tool in differential analysis of these distinct parameters involved in these conditions and also help in planning preventive strategies to prevent falls.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Eight patients in age and gender matched patients in each group were compared with normal controls. Standardizes methods of gait and balance aseesment were done in all persons.
RESULTS
Results revealed subclinical involvement of gait and balancesin all groups specially during divided attention. The parameters were significantly more affected in patients. Patients with AD and FTD had involement of over all ambulation index balance more affected in AD patients FTD patients showed step cycle, stride length abnormalities.
DISCUSSION
There is balance and gait involvement in normal ageing as well as patients with AD and FTD. The pattern of involvement in AD correlates with WHERE pathway involvement and FTD with frontal subcortical circuits involvement.
CONCLUSION
Identification the differential patterns of involvement in subclinical stage might help to differentiate normal ageing and the different types of cortical dementias. This could serve as an additional biomarker and also assist in initiating appropriate training methods to prevent future falls.
DOI: 10.4103/0253-7176.203132
PubMed: 28515555
PubMed Central: PMC5385747
Affiliations:
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Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chandra, Sadanandavalli Retnaswami" sort="Chandra, Sadanandavalli Retnaswami" uniqKey="Chandra S" first="Sadanandavalli Retnaswami" last="Chandra">Sadanandavalli Retnaswami Chandra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bharath, Srikala" sort="Bharath, Srikala" uniqKey="Bharath S" first="Srikala" last="Bharath">Srikala Bharath</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>South Asian Division, Royal College of Psychiatrists, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>South Asian Division, Royal College of Psychiatrists, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shankar, Ravi Girikamatha" sort="Shankar, Ravi Girikamatha" uniqKey="Shankar R" first="Ravi Girikamatha" last="Shankar">Ravi Girikamatha Shankar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Indian journal of psychological medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">0253-7176</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTRODUCTION</b></p><p>Alzhiemers disease and Frontotemporal dementia are common neurodegenerative dementias with a wide prevalence. Falls are a common cause of morbidity in these patients. Identifying subclinical involvement of these parameters might serve as a tool in differential analysis of these distinct parameters involved in these conditions and also help in planning preventive strategies to prevent falls.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PATIENTS AND METHODS</b></p><p>Eight patients in age and gender matched patients in each group were compared with normal controls. Standardizes methods of gait and balance aseesment were done in all persons.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Results revealed subclinical involvement of gait and balancesin all groups specially during divided attention. The parameters were significantly more affected in patients. Patients with AD and FTD had involement of over all ambulation index balance more affected in AD patients FTD patients showed step cycle, stride length abnormalities.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DISCUSSION</b></p><p>There is balance and gait involvement in normal ageing as well as patients with AD and FTD. The pattern of involvement in AD correlates with WHERE pathway involvement and FTD with frontal subcortical circuits involvement.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Identification the differential patterns of involvement in subclinical stage might help to differentiate normal ageing and the different types of cortical dementias. This could serve as an additional biomarker and also assist in initiating appropriate training methods to prevent future falls.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28515555</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0253-7176</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>39</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2017 Mar-Apr</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Indian journal of psychological medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Indian J Psychol Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Quantitative Balance and Gait Measurement in Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer Diseases: A Pilot Study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>176-182</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.4103/0253-7176.203132</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Alzhiemers disease and Frontotemporal dementia are common neurodegenerative dementias with a wide prevalence. Falls are a common cause of morbidity in these patients. Identifying subclinical involvement of these parameters might serve as a tool in differential analysis of these distinct parameters involved in these conditions and also help in planning preventive strategies to prevent falls.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="PATIENTS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Eight patients in age and gender matched patients in each group were compared with normal controls. Standardizes methods of gait and balance aseesment were done in all persons.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Results revealed subclinical involvement of gait and balancesin all groups specially during divided attention. The parameters were significantly more affected in patients. Patients with AD and FTD had involement of over all ambulation index balance more affected in AD patients FTD patients showed step cycle, stride length abnormalities.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">There is balance and gait involvement in normal ageing as well as patients with AD and FTD. The pattern of involvement in AD correlates with WHERE pathway involvement and FTD with frontal subcortical circuits involvement.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Identification the differential patterns of involvement in subclinical stage might help to differentiate normal ageing and the different types of cortical dementias. This could serve as an additional biomarker and also assist in initiating appropriate training methods to prevent future falls.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Velayutham</LastName><ForeName>Selva Ganapathy</ForeName><Initials>SG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chandra</LastName><ForeName>Sadanandavalli Retnaswami</ForeName><Initials>SR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bharath</LastName><ForeName>Srikala</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>South Asian Division, Royal College of Psychiatrists, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shankar</LastName><ForeName>Ravi Girikamatha</ForeName><Initials>RG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Indian J Psychol Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7910727</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0253-7176</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Alzheimer disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">balance impairment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">frontotemporal dementia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gait impairment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">posturography</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>There are no conflicts of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28515555</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.4103/0253-7176.203132</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">IJPsyM-39-176</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5385747</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Neurology. 1997 May;48(5 Suppl 6):S17-24</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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Retnaswami Chandra</name><name sortKey="Shankar, Ravi Girikamatha" sort="Shankar, Ravi Girikamatha" uniqKey="Shankar R" first="Ravi Girikamatha" last="Shankar">Ravi Girikamatha Shankar</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Bharath, Srikala" sort="Bharath, Srikala" uniqKey="Bharath S" first="Srikala" last="Bharath">Srikala Bharath</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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