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Auditory influence on postural control during stance tasks in different acoustic conditions.

Identifieur interne : 000305 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000304; suivant : 000306

Auditory influence on postural control during stance tasks in different acoustic conditions.

Auteurs : Kristina Anton [Allemagne] ; Arne Ernst [Allemagne] ; Dietmar Basta [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31450523

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Postural stability might be influenced by auditory input as humans utilize spatiotemporal information to localise sound sources. Earlier studies investigated the acoustic influence on posture but unfortunately experimental setup, room acoustics and conditions of participants varied widely.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed at recording body sway velocity under clearly defined acoustic conditions in a homogenous group of young healthy participants.

METHODS

Thirty participants performed five stance tasks (standing eyes open/closed, standing on a foam support eyes open/closed, Tandem Romberg test eyes closed) under four acoustic conditions (in quiet, with a loudspeaker presenting continuous/interrupted noise, with ear protectors) in two different rooms (long/short reverberation time). Body sway velocity was determined close to body's centre of gravity.

RESULTS

Postural stability decreased significantly when continuous noise was applied and increased significantly when interrupted noise was presented in the reverberant room. The usage of ear protectors increased body sway velocity compared to quietness in both rooms.

CONCLUSIONS

An impaired auditory input by plugging/acoustic masking reduced postural control. Interrupted noise seems to provide a continuously repeated feedback about the postural position in a reverberant room. Hence, the effect of hearing on posture highly depends on the structure of the auditory signal, the sensorimotor condition and the acoustic environment.


DOI: 10.3233/VES-190674
PubMed: 31450523


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stimulation acoustique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Acoustic Stimulation</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Postural stability might be influenced by auditory input as humans utilize spatiotemporal information to localise sound sources. Earlier studies investigated the acoustic influence on posture but unfortunately experimental setup, room acoustics and conditions of participants varied widely.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>This study aimed at recording body sway velocity under clearly defined acoustic conditions in a homogenous group of young healthy participants.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Thirty participants performed five stance tasks (standing eyes open/closed, standing on a foam support eyes open/closed, Tandem Romberg test eyes closed) under four acoustic conditions (in quiet, with a loudspeaker presenting continuous/interrupted noise, with ear protectors) in two different rooms (long/short reverberation time). Body sway velocity was determined close to body's centre of gravity.</p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Postural stability decreased significantly when continuous noise was applied and increased significantly when interrupted noise was presented in the reverberant room. The usage of ear protectors increased body sway velocity compared to quietness in both rooms.</p>
</div>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>An impaired auditory input by plugging/acoustic masking reduced postural control. Interrupted noise seems to provide a continuously repeated feedback about the postural position in a reverberant room. Hence, the effect of hearing on posture highly depends on the structure of the auditory signal, the sensorimotor condition and the acoustic environment.</p>
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