A dual-task study of interference between mental activity and control of balance.
Identifieur interne : 001417 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001416; suivant : 001418A dual-task study of interference between mental activity and control of balance.
Auteurs : G. Andersson [Royaume-Uni] ; L. Yardley ; L. LuxonSource :
- The American journal of otology [ 0192-9763 ] ; 1998.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Cognition, Équilibre postural.
- étiologie : Vertige.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Posture, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- etiology : Vertigo.
- physiology : Cognition, Postural Balance.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Posture.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to examine interference between mental activity and control of balance.
STUDY DESIGN
In a mixed design, dual-task study, the performance of patients and healthy control subjects was compared on computerized dynamic posturography, on a visuospatial mental task, and when performing the mental task while balancing.
SETTING
The study was performed at a tertiary referral outpatient neuro-otology clinic.
PATIENTS AND SUBJECTS
The patient group comprised 24 patients seen consecutively at the clinic because of vertigo and dizziness. The control group consisted of 24 subjects with no complaint or medical history of dizziness or balance disorder, matched with the patients for age and gender.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Performance on a visuospatial mental task and on the computerized dynamic posturography test (conditions 4 and 5) was measured.
RESULTS
Balancing on the posturography test resulted in a deterioration in performance on the mental task for both patients and control subjects. The effect was more marked when subjects had their eyes closed. Results on the balance test showed that normal subjects and patients with normal balance also swayed more when performing the mental task, whereas patients who had failed the posturography test swayed less when performing the mental task.
CONCLUSIONS
These results show that mental performance deteriorates when performing a demanding balance task. In addition, in both normal subjects and patients, balance also may be affected by mental activity in complex and varied ways that merit further investigation.
PubMed: 9752972
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<author><name sortKey="Andersson, G" sort="Andersson, G" uniqKey="Andersson G" first="G" last="Andersson">G. Andersson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University College London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University College London</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Yardley, L" sort="Yardley, L" uniqKey="Yardley L" first="L" last="Yardley">L. Yardley</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Luxon, L" sort="Luxon, L" uniqKey="Luxon L" first="L" last="Luxon">L. Luxon</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cognition (physiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
<term>Posture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vertigo (etiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cognition (physiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Posture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vertige (étiologie)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cognition</term>
<term>Équilibre postural</term>
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<term>Postural Balance</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Posture</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Posture</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>This study aimed to examine interference between mental activity and control of balance.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>STUDY DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>In a mixed design, dual-task study, the performance of patients and healthy control subjects was compared on computerized dynamic posturography, on a visuospatial mental task, and when performing the mental task while balancing.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SETTING</b>
</p>
<p>The study was performed at a tertiary referral outpatient neuro-otology clinic.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PATIENTS AND SUBJECTS</b>
</p>
<p>The patient group comprised 24 patients seen consecutively at the clinic because of vertigo and dizziness. The control group consisted of 24 subjects with no complaint or medical history of dizziness or balance disorder, matched with the patients for age and gender.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES</b>
</p>
<p>Performance on a visuospatial mental task and on the computerized dynamic posturography test (conditions 4 and 5) was measured.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Balancing on the posturography test resulted in a deterioration in performance on the mental task for both patients and control subjects. The effect was more marked when subjects had their eyes closed. Results on the balance test showed that normal subjects and patients with normal balance also swayed more when performing the mental task, whereas patients who had failed the posturography test swayed less when performing the mental task.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>These results show that mental performance deteriorates when performing a demanding balance task. In addition, in both normal subjects and patients, balance also may be affected by mental activity in complex and varied ways that merit further investigation.</p>
</div>
</front>
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