The impact of conductive hearing loss on balance.
Identifieur interne : 000166 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000165; suivant : 000167The impact of conductive hearing loss on balance.
Auteurs : Gilad Horowitz [Israël] ; Omer J. Ungar [Israël] ; Yael Levit [Israël] ; Mordechai Himmelfarb [Israël] ; Ophir Handzel [Israël]Source :
- Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery [ 1749-4486 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Balance is a complex process involving the coordinated activities of multiple sensory, motor and biomechanical components. Balance function may be disturbed in subjects suffering from hearing loss but the impairment has been attributed to the pathology underlying the hearing loss.
AIM
The purpose of the study was to investigate the possible interference of simulated conductive hearing loss with the ability to maintain postural balance.
METHODS
Twenty normal-hearing subjects, 20-30 years old, underwent the computerised dynamic posturography test battery before and after plugging their external ear canals with earplugs, thus simulating a 40dB conductive hearing loss.
RESULTS
Eighteen females and two males were tested before and after plugging their ear canals. Average CHL was 40 ± 4.9dB. The composite equilibrium score was significantly diminished after plugging the ears with an average sway score of 73.5% (P < .05, T = 2.27). The fourth test condition was specifically affected with an average sway score of 72.85% with earplugs (P < .05, T = 2.37).
CONCLUSIONS
Conductive hearing loss has a negative effect on balance. This can be theoretically explained by the association between hearing loss and saccular dysfunction.
DOI: 10.1111/coa.13473
PubMed: 31696660
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Ungar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levit, Yael" sort="Levit, Yael" uniqKey="Levit Y" first="Yael" last="Levit">Yael Levit</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Communication Disorders, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Communication Disorders, Ariel University, Ariel</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Himmelfarb, Mordechai" sort="Himmelfarb, Mordechai" uniqKey="Himmelfarb M" first="Mordechai" last="Himmelfarb">Mordechai Himmelfarb</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Communication Disorders, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Communication Disorders, Ariel University, Ariel</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Handzel, Ophir" sort="Handzel, Ophir" uniqKey="Handzel O" first="Ophir" last="Handzel">Ophir Handzel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery</title><idno type="eISSN">1749-4486</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Balance is a complex process involving the coordinated activities of multiple sensory, motor and biomechanical components. Balance function may be disturbed in subjects suffering from hearing loss but the impairment has been attributed to the pathology underlying the hearing loss.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIM</b></p><p>The purpose of the study was to investigate the possible interference of simulated conductive hearing loss with the ability to maintain postural balance.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Twenty normal-hearing subjects, 20-30 years old, underwent the computerised dynamic posturography test battery before and after plugging their external ear canals with earplugs, thus simulating a 40dB conductive hearing loss.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Eighteen females and two males were tested before and after plugging their ear canals. Average CHL was 40 ± 4.9dB. The composite equilibrium score was significantly diminished after plugging the ears with an average sway score of 73.5% (P < .05, T = 2.27). The fourth test condition was specifically affected with an average sway score of 72.85% with earplugs (P < .05, T = 2.37).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Conductive hearing loss has a negative effect on balance. This can be theoretically explained by the association between hearing loss and saccular dysfunction.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31696660</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1749-4486</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>45</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Clin Otolaryngol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The impact of conductive hearing loss on balance.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>106-110</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/coa.13473</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Balance is a complex process involving the coordinated activities of multiple sensory, motor and biomechanical components. Balance function may be disturbed in subjects suffering from hearing loss but the impairment has been attributed to the pathology underlying the hearing loss.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AIM">The purpose of the study was to investigate the possible interference of simulated conductive hearing loss with the ability to maintain postural balance.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Twenty normal-hearing subjects, 20-30 years old, underwent the computerised dynamic posturography test battery before and after plugging their external ear canals with earplugs, thus simulating a 40dB conductive hearing loss.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Eighteen females and two males were tested before and after plugging their ear canals. Average CHL was 40 ± 4.9dB. The composite equilibrium score was significantly diminished after plugging the ears with an average sway score of 73.5% (P < .05, T = 2.27). The fourth test condition was specifically affected with an average sway score of 72.85% with earplugs (P < .05, T = 2.37).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Conductive hearing loss has a negative effect on balance. This can be theoretically explained by the association between hearing loss and saccular dysfunction.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Horowitz</LastName><ForeName>Gilad</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ungar</LastName><ForeName>Omer J</ForeName><Initials>OJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5904-1291</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levit</LastName><ForeName>Yael</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Communication Disorders, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Himmelfarb</LastName><ForeName>Mordechai</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Communication Disorders, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Handzel</LastName><ForeName>Ophir</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv "Sourasky" Medical Center, "Sackler" School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Clin Otolaryngol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101247023</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1749-4478</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">conductive hearig loss</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">postural balance</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31696660</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/coa.13473</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>REFERENCES</Title><Reference><Citation>Nashner LM, Shupert CL, Horak FB, Black FO. 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