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Computerized dynamic posturography in the objective assessment of balance in patients with intermittent claudication.

Identifieur interne : 000C96 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000C95; suivant : 000C97

Computerized dynamic posturography in the objective assessment of balance in patients with intermittent claudication.

Auteurs : Katherine A. Mockford ; Fayyaz A K. Mazari ; Alastair R. Jordan ; Natalie Vanicek ; Ian C. Chetter ; Patrick A. Coughlin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20889294

English descriptors

Abstract

One-third of all elderly patients fall each year and impaired balance has been recognized as a specific risk factor. Intermittent claudication is common among the elderly population, affecting approximately 5% of the population over the age of 50. The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to assess the prevalence of impaired balance among elderly claudicants and to assess each patient's insight into their own risk of falling. A total of 58 claudicants (45 men), median age of 70 (interquartile range = 65-73) years, underwent objective balance assessment by using computerized dynamic posturography. As compared with 195 (5%) historic controls, 24 (41%) of the claudicants demonstrated abnormal balance when the Sensory Organization Test (SOT) was used. Vestibular dysfunction occurred in 52% of the claudicants. Abnormalities including somatosensory (22%), visual function (17%), and preferential reliance on inaccurate visual cues (17%) occurred less often. Prolonged Motor Control Test latency times were uncommon (n = 13) and were in most cases evenly distributed between those with normal (n = 7) and abnormal (n = 6) composite SOT scores. There was a significant difference in history of falling between claudicants with abnormal and normal SOT scores (p = 0.003), with a higher number of patients with abnormal SOT having experienced falling in the past year. However, no correlation between fear of falling and composite SOT score was found (Spearman rank correlation, r = 0.124; p = 0.381). Impaired balance, particularly secondary to vestibular problems, is very common among claudicants and may predispose to a high incidence of falls. Claudicants with abnormal balance are more likely to have a history of falls but not a fear of falling, thus potentially rendering these patients to be at a greater risk.

DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2010.07.021
PubMed: 20889294

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:20889294

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mockford, Katherine A" sort="Mockford, Katherine A" uniqKey="Mockford K" first="Katherine A" last="Mockford">Katherine A. Mockford</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Academic Vascular Surgical Unit, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, UK. katherinemockford@hotmail.com</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mazari, Fayyaz A K" sort="Mazari, Fayyaz A K" uniqKey="Mazari F" first="Fayyaz A K" last="Mazari">Fayyaz A K. Mazari</name>
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<name sortKey="Jordan, Alastair R" sort="Jordan, Alastair R" uniqKey="Jordan A" first="Alastair R" last="Jordan">Alastair R. Jordan</name>
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<name sortKey="Vanicek, Natalie" sort="Vanicek, Natalie" uniqKey="Vanicek N" first="Natalie" last="Vanicek">Natalie Vanicek</name>
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<name sortKey="Chetter, Ian C" sort="Chetter, Ian C" uniqKey="Chetter I" first="Ian C" last="Chetter">Ian C. Chetter</name>
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<term>Accidental Falls (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cues (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted (MeSH)</term>
<term>England (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fear (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Intermittent Claudication (complications)</term>
<term>Intermittent Claudication (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Intermittent Claudication (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Intermittent Claudication (psychology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Motor Activity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reaction Time (MeSH)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Assessment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vestibule, Labyrinth (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vision Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vision, Ocular (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>England</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Intermittent Claudication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Intermittent Claudication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Intermittent Claudication</term>
<term>Vestibule, Labyrinth</term>
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<term>Intermittent Claudication</term>
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<term>Accidental Falls</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Cues</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Fear</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Motor Activity</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
<term>Reaction Time</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Assessment</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Vision Tests</term>
<term>Vision, Ocular</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One-third of all elderly patients fall each year and impaired balance has been recognized as a specific risk factor. Intermittent claudication is common among the elderly population, affecting approximately 5% of the population over the age of 50. The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to assess the prevalence of impaired balance among elderly claudicants and to assess each patient's insight into their own risk of falling. A total of 58 claudicants (45 men), median age of 70 (interquartile range = 65-73) years, underwent objective balance assessment by using computerized dynamic posturography. As compared with 195 (5%) historic controls, 24 (41%) of the claudicants demonstrated abnormal balance when the Sensory Organization Test (SOT) was used. Vestibular dysfunction occurred in 52% of the claudicants. Abnormalities including somatosensory (22%), visual function (17%), and preferential reliance on inaccurate visual cues (17%) occurred less often. Prolonged Motor Control Test latency times were uncommon (n = 13) and were in most cases evenly distributed between those with normal (n = 7) and abnormal (n = 6) composite SOT scores. There was a significant difference in history of falling between claudicants with abnormal and normal SOT scores (p = 0.003), with a higher number of patients with abnormal SOT having experienced falling in the past year. However, no correlation between fear of falling and composite SOT score was found (Spearman rank correlation, r = 0.124; p = 0.381). Impaired balance, particularly secondary to vestibular problems, is very common among claudicants and may predispose to a high incidence of falls. Claudicants with abnormal balance are more likely to have a history of falls but not a fear of falling, thus potentially rendering these patients to be at a greater risk.</div>
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<Day>07</Day>
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<Volume>25</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
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<Title>Annals of vascular surgery</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann Vasc Surg</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Computerized dynamic posturography in the objective assessment of balance in patients with intermittent claudication.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>One-third of all elderly patients fall each year and impaired balance has been recognized as a specific risk factor. Intermittent claudication is common among the elderly population, affecting approximately 5% of the population over the age of 50. The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to assess the prevalence of impaired balance among elderly claudicants and to assess each patient's insight into their own risk of falling. A total of 58 claudicants (45 men), median age of 70 (interquartile range = 65-73) years, underwent objective balance assessment by using computerized dynamic posturography. As compared with 195 (5%) historic controls, 24 (41%) of the claudicants demonstrated abnormal balance when the Sensory Organization Test (SOT) was used. Vestibular dysfunction occurred in 52% of the claudicants. Abnormalities including somatosensory (22%), visual function (17%), and preferential reliance on inaccurate visual cues (17%) occurred less often. Prolonged Motor Control Test latency times were uncommon (n = 13) and were in most cases evenly distributed between those with normal (n = 7) and abnormal (n = 6) composite SOT scores. There was a significant difference in history of falling between claudicants with abnormal and normal SOT scores (p = 0.003), with a higher number of patients with abnormal SOT having experienced falling in the past year. However, no correlation between fear of falling and composite SOT score was found (Spearman rank correlation, r = 0.124; p = 0.381). Impaired balance, particularly secondary to vestibular problems, is very common among claudicants and may predispose to a high incidence of falls. Claudicants with abnormal balance are more likely to have a history of falls but not a fear of falling, thus potentially rendering these patients to be at a greater risk.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
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<LastName>Mockford</LastName>
<ForeName>Katherine A</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Academic Vascular Surgical Unit, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, UK. katherinemockford@hotmail.com</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D016009" MajorTopicYN="N">Chi-Square Distribution</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D014787" MajorTopicYN="N">Vision Tests</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D014785" MajorTopicYN="N">Vision, Ocular</DescriptorName>
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