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Balance system assessment in workers exposed to organic solvent mixture.

Identifieur interne : 000C61 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000C60; suivant : 000C62

Balance system assessment in workers exposed to organic solvent mixture.

Auteurs : Ewa Zamyslowska-Szmytke ; Piotr Politanski ; Mariola Sliwinska-Kowalska

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21407091

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to assess the balance and vestibular systems in healthy workers exposed to low concentrations of organic solvent mixtures.

METHODS

The study groups comprised 60 workers exposed to mixture of organic solvents and 110 reference workers. All subjects performed static posturography and electronystagmography (ENG).

RESULTS

In posturography, abnormal reaction time was more frequent and statistically longer in solvent-exposed group. Also, worse results of movement coordination parameters were observed in this group. The ENG square waves and abnormal optokinetic results were more common in exposed group. Mean caloric response was shorter in the exposed group. Negative relationship was found between time of caloric response and cumulative toluene concentration.

CONCLUSIONS

Balance abnormalities in solvent-exposed workers indicated subclinical damage, mainly of central part of vestibular system and body-movement coordination. It would not be reasonable to exclude the vestibular hyporeactivity.


DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182143f46
PubMed: 21407091

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:21407091

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Zamyslowska Szmytke, Ewa" sort="Zamyslowska Szmytke, Ewa" uniqKey="Zamyslowska Szmytke E" first="Ewa" last="Zamyslowska-Szmytke">Ewa Zamyslowska-Szmytke</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland. zamysewa@imp.lodz.pl</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Politanski, Piotr" sort="Politanski, Piotr" uniqKey="Politanski P" first="Piotr" last="Politanski">Piotr Politanski</name>
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<name sortKey="Sliwinska Kowalska, Mariola" sort="Sliwinska Kowalska, Mariola" uniqKey="Sliwinska Kowalska M" first="Mariola" last="Sliwinska-Kowalska">Mariola Sliwinska-Kowalska</name>
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<term>Audiometry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Electronystagmography (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hearing Disorders (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Hearing Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
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<term>Postural Balance (drug effects)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
<term>Reaction Time (drug effects)</term>
<term>Solvents (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Toluene (adverse effects)</term>
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<term>Occupational Exposure</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemically induced" xml:lang="en">
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<term>Hearing Disorders</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases</term>
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<term>Hearing Disorders</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases</term>
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<term>Reaction Time</term>
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<term>Postural Balance</term>
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<term>Audiometry</term>
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>The aim of this study was to assess the balance and vestibular systems in healthy workers exposed to low concentrations of organic solvent mixtures.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>The study groups comprised 60 workers exposed to mixture of organic solvents and 110 reference workers. All subjects performed static posturography and electronystagmography (ENG).</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>In posturography, abnormal reaction time was more frequent and statistically longer in solvent-exposed group. Also, worse results of movement coordination parameters were observed in this group. The ENG square waves and abnormal optokinetic results were more common in exposed group. Mean caloric response was shorter in the exposed group. Negative relationship was found between time of caloric response and cumulative toluene concentration.</p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Balance abnormalities in solvent-exposed workers indicated subclinical damage, mainly of central part of vestibular system and body-movement coordination. It would not be reasonable to exclude the vestibular hyporeactivity.</p>
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