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Balance control and knee osteoarthritis severity.

Identifieur interne : 000B54 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000B53; suivant : 000B55

Balance control and knee osteoarthritis severity.

Auteurs : Hee-Sang Kim ; Dong Hwan Yun ; Seung Don Yoo ; Dong Hwan Kim ; Yong Seol Jeong ; Jee-Sang Yun ; Dae Gyu Hwang ; Pil Kyo Jung ; Seong He Choi

Source :

Annals of rehabilitation medicine [ 2234-0653 ] ; 2011.

RBID : pubmed:22506194

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate balance control according to the severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA) using clinical tests and Tetra-ataxiometric posturography (Tetrax®).

METHOD

A total 80 patients with primary knee OA classified according to American College of Rheumatology criteria, and 40 age-matched controls were enrolled in this study. Of those with OA, 39 patients had mild OA (Kellgren-Lawrence [KL] grade 1, 2) and the other 41 had moderate to severe OA (KL grade 3, 4). The postural control capabilities of the subjects were assessed using the timed up and go test (TUG), Berg balance scale (BBS), and Tetrax®, which utilizes two paired force plates to measure vertical pressure fluctuations over both heels and forefeet. The subjects were checked for their stability index (ST), Fourier index, weight distribution index (WDI), and synchronization index (SI) in eight positions using Tetrax®.

RESULTS

Patients with moderate to severe OA exhibited significantly higher stability indices in all positions than patients with mild OA. The Fourier index was also higher in patients with moderate to severe OA than in patients with mild OA. However, the weight distribution index and synchronization of both heels and forefeet were not significantly different in the three groups.

CONCLUSION

These findings suggest that patients with moderate to severe OA have more deficits in balance control than those with mild disease. Therefore, evaluation of balance control and education aimed at preventing falls would be useful to patients with knee OA.

DOI: 10.5535/arm.2011.35.5.701
PubMed: 22506194
PubMed Central: PMC3309250

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pubmed:22506194

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hee Sang" sort="Kim, Hee Sang" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hee-Sang" last="Kim">Hee-Sang Kim</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine & Rehabilitation, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul 130-702, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Yun, Dong Hwan" sort="Yun, Dong Hwan" uniqKey="Yun D" first="Dong Hwan" last="Yun">Dong Hwan Yun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoo, Seung Don" sort="Yoo, Seung Don" uniqKey="Yoo S" first="Seung Don" last="Yoo">Seung Don Yoo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Dong Hwan" sort="Kim, Dong Hwan" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Dong Hwan" last="Kim">Dong Hwan Kim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jeong, Yong Seol" sort="Jeong, Yong Seol" uniqKey="Jeong Y" first="Yong Seol" last="Jeong">Yong Seol Jeong</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yun, Jee Sang" sort="Yun, Jee Sang" uniqKey="Yun J" first="Jee-Sang" last="Yun">Jee-Sang Yun</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hwang, Dae Gyu" sort="Hwang, Dae Gyu" uniqKey="Hwang D" first="Dae Gyu" last="Hwang">Dae Gyu Hwang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jung, Pil Kyo" sort="Jung, Pil Kyo" uniqKey="Jung P" first="Pil Kyo" last="Jung">Pil Kyo Jung</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Choi, Seong He" sort="Choi, Seong He" uniqKey="Choi S" first="Seong He" last="Choi">Seong He Choi</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine & Rehabilitation, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul 130-702, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Yun, Dong Hwan" sort="Yun, Dong Hwan" uniqKey="Yun D" first="Dong Hwan" last="Yun">Dong Hwan Yun</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yoo, Seung Don" sort="Yoo, Seung Don" uniqKey="Yoo S" first="Seung Don" last="Yoo">Seung Don Yoo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Dong Hwan" sort="Kim, Dong Hwan" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Dong Hwan" last="Kim">Dong Hwan Kim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jeong, Yong Seol" sort="Jeong, Yong Seol" uniqKey="Jeong Y" first="Yong Seol" last="Jeong">Yong Seol Jeong</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yun, Jee Sang" sort="Yun, Jee Sang" uniqKey="Yun J" first="Jee-Sang" last="Yun">Jee-Sang Yun</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hwang, Dae Gyu" sort="Hwang, Dae Gyu" uniqKey="Hwang D" first="Dae Gyu" last="Hwang">Dae Gyu Hwang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jung, Pil Kyo" sort="Jung, Pil Kyo" uniqKey="Jung P" first="Pil Kyo" last="Jung">Pil Kyo Jung</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Choi, Seong He" sort="Choi, Seong He" uniqKey="Choi S" first="Seong He" last="Choi">Seong He Choi</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To investigate balance control according to the severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA) using clinical tests and Tetra-ataxiometric posturography (Tetrax®).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>A total 80 patients with primary knee OA classified according to American College of Rheumatology criteria, and 40 age-matched controls were enrolled in this study. Of those with OA, 39 patients had mild OA (Kellgren-Lawrence [KL] grade 1, 2) and the other 41 had moderate to severe OA (KL grade 3, 4). The postural control capabilities of the subjects were assessed using the timed up and go test (TUG), Berg balance scale (BBS), and Tetrax®, which utilizes two paired force plates to measure vertical pressure fluctuations over both heels and forefeet. The subjects were checked for their stability index (ST), Fourier index, weight distribution index (WDI), and synchronization index (SI) in eight positions using Tetrax®.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Patients with moderate to severe OA exhibited significantly higher stability indices in all positions than patients with mild OA. The Fourier index was also higher in patients with moderate to severe OA than in patients with mild OA. However, the weight distribution index and synchronization of both heels and forefeet were not significantly different in the three groups.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>These findings suggest that patients with moderate to severe OA have more deficits in balance control than those with mild disease. Therefore, evaluation of balance control and education aimed at preventing falls would be useful to patients with knee OA.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">A total 80 patients with primary knee OA classified according to American College of Rheumatology criteria, and 40 age-matched controls were enrolled in this study. Of those with OA, 39 patients had mild OA (Kellgren-Lawrence [KL] grade 1, 2) and the other 41 had moderate to severe OA (KL grade 3, 4). The postural control capabilities of the subjects were assessed using the timed up and go test (TUG), Berg balance scale (BBS), and Tetrax®, which utilizes two paired force plates to measure vertical pressure fluctuations over both heels and forefeet. The subjects were checked for their stability index (ST), Fourier index, weight distribution index (WDI), and synchronization index (SI) in eight positions using Tetrax®.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Patients with moderate to severe OA exhibited significantly higher stability indices in all positions than patients with mild OA. The Fourier index was also higher in patients with moderate to severe OA than in patients with mild OA. However, the weight distribution index and synchronization of both heels and forefeet were not significantly different in the three groups.</AbstractText>
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Balance control and knee osteoarthritis severity.

Balance control and knee osteoarthritis severity.

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Abstract

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