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Predictors of vertigo in patients with untreated vestibular schwannoma.

Identifieur interne : 000867 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000866; suivant : 000868

Predictors of vertigo in patients with untreated vestibular schwannoma.

Auteurs : Jan Fredrik Andersen ; Kathrin Skorpa Nilsen ; Flemming Slinning Vassbotn ; Per M Ller ; Erling Myrseth ; Morten Lund-Johansen ; Frederik Kragerud Goplen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25415462

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Previous studies have shown that vertigo is the most powerful negative predictor of quality of life in patients with vestibular schwannomas, but the variability in vertigo symptom severity is still poorly understood. We wanted to find out whether vertigo could be related to objective parameters such as tumor size, location, vestibular nerve function, hearing, and postural stability in patients with untreated vestibular schwannomas.

STUDY DESIGN

Baseline data from prospective cohort study.

SETTING

Tertiary referral center.

PATIENTS

Four hundred thirty-four consecutive patients with unilateral VS diagnosed on MRI. Mean age 56 years (range 16-84 yr). Fifty-three percent women.

INTERVENTION

Diagnostic, with a medical history, otolaryngological examination, pure-tone and speech audiometry, MRI, posturography, and videonystagmography with bithermal caloric tests.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Dizziness measured on a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS). Secondary outcome measures were canal paresis and postural imbalance (static and dynamic posturography).

RESULTS

Three hundred three patients (70%) completed the VAS. Severe dizziness, defined as VAS 75 or greater, was reported by 9% of the patients. Larger tumors were associated with higher risk of postural instability and canal paresis. Moderate to severe dizziness was associated with postural imbalance and canal paresis, and possibly with small to medium-sized tumors. Postural instability was related to tumor size and canal paresis when measured by dynamic, but not with static, posturography.

CONCLUSION

A minority of VS patients experience severe vestibular symptoms related to canal paresis and postural instability. A curvilinear relationship is hypothesized between tumor size and dizziness.


DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000668
PubMed: 25415462

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25415462

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Predictors of vertigo in patients with untreated vestibular schwannoma.</title>
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<name sortKey="Andersen, Jan Fredrik" sort="Andersen, Jan Fredrik" uniqKey="Andersen J" first="Jan Fredrik" last="Andersen">Jan Fredrik Andersen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>*Departments of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and †Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021 Bergen, Norway; and ‡Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Nilsen, Kathrin Skorpa" sort="Nilsen, Kathrin Skorpa" uniqKey="Nilsen K" first="Kathrin Skorpa" last="Nilsen">Kathrin Skorpa Nilsen</name>
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<name sortKey="Vassbotn, Flemming Slinning" sort="Vassbotn, Flemming Slinning" uniqKey="Vassbotn F" first="Flemming Slinning" last="Vassbotn">Flemming Slinning Vassbotn</name>
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<name sortKey="M Ller, Per" sort="M Ller, Per" uniqKey="M Ller P" first="Per" last="M Ller">Per M Ller</name>
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<name sortKey="Myrseth, Erling" sort="Myrseth, Erling" uniqKey="Myrseth E" first="Erling" last="Myrseth">Erling Myrseth</name>
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<name sortKey="Lund Johansen, Morten" sort="Lund Johansen, Morten" uniqKey="Lund Johansen M" first="Morten" last="Lund-Johansen">Morten Lund-Johansen</name>
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<name sortKey="Goplen, Frederik Kragerud" sort="Goplen, Frederik Kragerud" uniqKey="Goplen F" first="Frederik Kragerud" last="Goplen">Frederik Kragerud Goplen</name>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caloric Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cohort Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dizziness (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dizziness (etiology)</term>
<term>Ear, Inner (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hearing Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neuroma, Acoustic (complications)</term>
<term>Neuroma, Acoustic (pathology)</term>
<term>Neuroma, Acoustic (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Quality of Life (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sensation Disorders (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vertigo (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Vertigo (etiology)</term>
<term>Vertigo (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Neuroma, Acoustic</term>
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<term>Vertigo</term>
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<term>Dizziness</term>
<term>Vertigo</term>
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<term>Hearing Tests</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Sensation Disorders</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>Previous studies have shown that vertigo is the most powerful negative predictor of quality of life in patients with vestibular schwannomas, but the variability in vertigo symptom severity is still poorly understood. We wanted to find out whether vertigo could be related to objective parameters such as tumor size, location, vestibular nerve function, hearing, and postural stability in patients with untreated vestibular schwannomas.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>STUDY DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>Baseline data from prospective cohort study.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SETTING</b>
</p>
<p>Tertiary referral center.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PATIENTS</b>
</p>
<p>Four hundred thirty-four consecutive patients with unilateral VS diagnosed on MRI. Mean age 56 years (range 16-84 yr). Fifty-three percent women.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INTERVENTION</b>
</p>
<p>Diagnostic, with a medical history, otolaryngological examination, pure-tone and speech audiometry, MRI, posturography, and videonystagmography with bithermal caloric tests.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE</b>
</p>
<p>Dizziness measured on a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS). Secondary outcome measures were canal paresis and postural imbalance (static and dynamic posturography).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Three hundred three patients (70%) completed the VAS. Severe dizziness, defined as VAS 75 or greater, was reported by 9% of the patients. Larger tumors were associated with higher risk of postural instability and canal paresis. Moderate to severe dizziness was associated with postural imbalance and canal paresis, and possibly with small to medium-sized tumors. Postural instability was related to tumor size and canal paresis when measured by dynamic, but not with static, posturography.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>A minority of VS patients experience severe vestibular symptoms related to canal paresis and postural instability. A curvilinear relationship is hypothesized between tumor size and dizziness.</p>
</div>
</front>
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