Unique approach to sensorimotor training with a new device combining air cushion with stochastic translations-A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial.
Identifieur interne : 000593 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000592; suivant : 000594Unique approach to sensorimotor training with a new device combining air cushion with stochastic translations-A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial.
Auteurs : Christian Mittermaier ; Maximilian Schindler ; Benjamin Loader ; Thomas Waldhoer ; Clemens Ambrozy ; Richard Crevenna ; Karin PieberSource :
- Gait & posture [ 1879-2219 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Athletic Injuries (prevention & control), Exercise Therapy (instrumentation), Exercise Therapy (methods), Feedback, Sensory (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Postural Balance (MeSH), Proprioception (MeSH), Prospective Studies (MeSH), Treatment Outcome (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- instrumentation : Exercise Therapy.
- methods : Exercise Therapy.
- prevention & control : Athletic Injuries.
- Adult, Feedback, Sensory, Female, Humans, Male, Postural Balance, Proprioception, Prospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult.
Abstract
Sensorimotor training with a wide variety of available devices represents an important component in rehabilitation and prevention of different sports injuries and chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a sensorimotor training with a newly developed device, which consists of an instable platform moving on an air cushion, providing dynamic balance training by tilting and unanticipated stochastic translations on postural control. Seventy-two healthy young subjects were included in this prospective, randomized, controlled, and observer-blinded study. Balance was objectively assessed by posturography and Functional Reach Test (FRT). Additionally we evaluated the subjective rating of balance. After randomization the sensorimotor training group performed a training program on the new device over a 5-6 week study period. After this time improvement in objective and subjective measurements as a result of training became evident. A significant difference in challenging posturographic parameters (Sensory Organization Test 5: training group 5.32±5.25 vs. control group 1.78±5.05, p=0.006 and Head Shake Sensory Organization Test 5: training group 11.94±8.97 vs. control group 5.41±10.17, p=0.01) as well as a significant difference in the FRT (training group 3.34±3.35cm vs. control group 0.01±2.97cm, p=0.0001) was found. Subjective assessment revealed a significant improvement in the participants' rating of balance and alteration of balance. Subjects showed a high satisfaction with the new training device. Our findings suggest that the newly developed device could be a promising option for sensorimotor training to improve postural control.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.11.038
PubMed: 27914309
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27914309Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Mittermaier, Christian" sort="Mittermaier, Christian" uniqKey="Mittermaier C" first="Christian" last="Mittermaier">Christian Mittermaier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Schindler, Maximilian" sort="Schindler, Maximilian" uniqKey="Schindler M" first="Maximilian" last="Schindler">Maximilian Schindler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Loader, Benjamin" sort="Loader, Benjamin" uniqKey="Loader B" first="Benjamin" last="Loader">Benjamin Loader</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Waldhoer, Thomas" sort="Waldhoer, Thomas" uniqKey="Waldhoer T" first="Thomas" last="Waldhoer">Thomas Waldhoer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ambrozy, Clemens" sort="Ambrozy, Clemens" uniqKey="Ambrozy C" first="Clemens" last="Ambrozy">Clemens Ambrozy</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Crevenna, Richard" sort="Crevenna, Richard" uniqKey="Crevenna R" first="Richard" last="Crevenna">Richard Crevenna</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Unique approach to sensorimotor training with a new device combining air cushion with stochastic translations-A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mittermaier, Christian" sort="Mittermaier, Christian" uniqKey="Mittermaier C" first="Christian" last="Mittermaier">Christian Mittermaier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Waldhoer, Thomas" sort="Waldhoer, Thomas" uniqKey="Waldhoer T" first="Thomas" last="Waldhoer">Thomas Waldhoer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Center of Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ambrozy, Clemens" sort="Ambrozy, Clemens" uniqKey="Ambrozy C" first="Clemens" last="Ambrozy">Clemens Ambrozy</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Crevenna, Richard" sort="Crevenna, Richard" uniqKey="Crevenna R" first="Richard" last="Crevenna">Richard Crevenna</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pieber, Karin" sort="Pieber, Karin" uniqKey="Pieber K" first="Karin" last="Pieber">Karin Pieber</name>
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<series><title level="j">Gait & posture</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1879-2219</idno>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Athletic Injuries (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Exercise Therapy (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Exercise Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Feedback, Sensory (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Proprioception (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Exercise Therapy</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Exercise Therapy</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Athletic Injuries</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Feedback, Sensory</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Proprioception</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sensorimotor training with a wide variety of available devices represents an important component in rehabilitation and prevention of different sports injuries and chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a sensorimotor training with a newly developed device, which consists of an instable platform moving on an air cushion, providing dynamic balance training by tilting and unanticipated stochastic translations on postural control. Seventy-two healthy young subjects were included in this prospective, randomized, controlled, and observer-blinded study. Balance was objectively assessed by posturography and Functional Reach Test (FRT). Additionally we evaluated the subjective rating of balance. After randomization the sensorimotor training group performed a training program on the new device over a 5-6 week study period. After this time improvement in objective and subjective measurements as a result of training became evident. A significant difference in challenging posturographic parameters (Sensory Organization Test 5: training group 5.32±5.25 vs. control group 1.78±5.05, p=0.006 and Head Shake Sensory Organization Test 5: training group 11.94±8.97 vs. control group 5.41±10.17, p=0.01) as well as a significant difference in the FRT (training group 3.34±3.35cm vs. control group 0.01±2.97cm, p=0.0001) was found. Subjective assessment revealed a significant improvement in the participants' rating of balance and alteration of balance. Subjects showed a high satisfaction with the new training device. Our findings suggest that the newly developed device could be a promising option for sensorimotor training to improve postural control.</div>
</front>
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<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
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<Title>Gait & posture</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Sensorimotor training with a wide variety of available devices represents an important component in rehabilitation and prevention of different sports injuries and chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a sensorimotor training with a newly developed device, which consists of an instable platform moving on an air cushion, providing dynamic balance training by tilting and unanticipated stochastic translations on postural control. Seventy-two healthy young subjects were included in this prospective, randomized, controlled, and observer-blinded study. Balance was objectively assessed by posturography and Functional Reach Test (FRT). Additionally we evaluated the subjective rating of balance. After randomization the sensorimotor training group performed a training program on the new device over a 5-6 week study period. After this time improvement in objective and subjective measurements as a result of training became evident. A significant difference in challenging posturographic parameters (Sensory Organization Test 5: training group 5.32±5.25 vs. control group 1.78±5.05, p=0.006 and Head Shake Sensory Organization Test 5: training group 11.94±8.97 vs. control group 5.41±10.17, p=0.01) as well as a significant difference in the FRT (training group 3.34±3.35cm vs. control group 0.01±2.97cm, p=0.0001) was found. Subjective assessment revealed a significant improvement in the participants' rating of balance and alteration of balance. Subjects showed a high satisfaction with the new training device. Our findings suggest that the newly developed device could be a promising option for sensorimotor training to improve postural control.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mittermaier</LastName>
<ForeName>Christian</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Clemens</ForeName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Posturography</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Sensorimotor training</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Stochastic translations</Keyword>
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