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Does hip joint positioning affect maximal voluntary contraction in the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, tensor fasciae latae and sartorius muscles?

Identifieur interne : 000498 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000497; suivant : 000499

Does hip joint positioning affect maximal voluntary contraction in the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, tensor fasciae latae and sartorius muscles?

Auteurs : J. Bernard ; J. Beldame ; S. Van Driessche ; H. Brunel ; T. Poirier ; P. Guiffault ; J. Matsoukis ; F. Billuart

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28789998

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty (THA) is presumed to provide functional and clinical benefits, whereas in fact the literature reveals that gait and posturographic parameters following THA do not recover values found in the general population. There is a significant disturbance of postural sway in THA patients, regardless of the surgical approach, although with some differences between approaches compared to controls: the anterior and anterolateral minimally invasive approaches seem to be more disruptive of postural parameters than the posterior approach. Electromyographic (EMG) study of the hip muscles involved in surgery [gluteus maximus (GMax), gluteus medius (GMed), tensor fasciae latae (TFL), and sartorius (S)] could shed light, the relevant literature involves discordant methodologies. We developed a methodology to assess EMG activity during maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the GMax, GMed, TFL and sartorius muscles as a reference for normalization. A prospective study aimed to assess whether hip joint positioning and the learning curve on an MVC test affect the EMG signal during a maximal voluntary contraction.

HYPOTHESIS

Hip positioning and the learning curve on an MVC test affect EMG signal during MVC of GMax, GMed, TFL and S.

METHODS

Thirty young asymptomatic subjects participated in the study. Each performed 8 hip muscle MVCs in various joint positions recorded with surface EMG sensors. Each MVC was performed 3 times in 1 week, with the same schedule every day, controlling for activity levels in the preceding 24h. EMG activity during MVC was expressed as a ratio of EMG activity during unipedal stance. Non-parametric tests were applied.

RESULTS

Statistical analysis showed no difference according to hip position for abductors or flexors in assessing EMG signal during MVC over the 3 sessions. Hip abductors showed no difference between abduction in lateral decubitus with hip straight versus hip flexed: GMax (19.8±13.7 vs. 14.5±7.8, P=0.78), GMed (13.4±9.0 vs. 9.9±6.6, P=0.21) and TFL (69.5±61.7 vs. 65.9±51.3, P=0.50). Flexors showed no difference between hip flexion/abduction/lateral rotation performed in supine or sitting position: TFL (70.6±45.9 vs. 61.6±45.8, P=0.22) and S (101.1±67.9 vs. 72.6±44.6, P=0.21). The most effective tests to assess EMG signal during MVC were for the hip abductors: hip abduction performed in lateral decubitus (36.7% for GMax, 76.7% for GMed), and for hip flexors: hip flexion/abduction/lateral rotation performed in supine decubitus (50% for TFL, 76.7% for S).

DISCUSSION

The study hypothesis was not confirmed, since hip joint positioning and the learning curve on an MVC test did not affect EMG signal during MVC of GMax, GMed, TFL and S muscles. Therefore, a single session and one specific test is enough to assess MVC in hip abductors (abduction in lateral decubitus) and flexors (hip flexion/abduction/lateral rotation in supine position). This method could be applied to assess muscle function after THA, and particularly to compare different approaches.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

III, case-matched study.


DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2017.07.009
PubMed: 28789998

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:28789998

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip (methods)</term>
<term>Electromyography (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gait (MeSH)</term>
<term>Healthy Volunteers (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hip (physiology)</term>
<term>Hip Joint (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Learning Curve (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures (MeSH)</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiology)</term>
<term>Patient Positioning (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Recovery of Function (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hip</term>
<term>Hip Joint</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gait</term>
<term>Healthy Volunteers</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Learning Curve</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty (THA) is presumed to provide functional and clinical benefits, whereas in fact the literature reveals that gait and posturographic parameters following THA do not recover values found in the general population. There is a significant disturbance of postural sway in THA patients, regardless of the surgical approach, although with some differences between approaches compared to controls: the anterior and anterolateral minimally invasive approaches seem to be more disruptive of postural parameters than the posterior approach. Electromyographic (EMG) study of the hip muscles involved in surgery [gluteus maximus (GMax), gluteus medius (GMed), tensor fasciae latae (TFL), and sartorius (S)] could shed light, the relevant literature involves discordant methodologies. We developed a methodology to assess EMG activity during maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the GMax, GMed, TFL and sartorius muscles as a reference for normalization. A prospective study aimed to assess whether hip joint positioning and the learning curve on an MVC test affect the EMG signal during a maximal voluntary contraction.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>HYPOTHESIS</b>
</p>
<p>Hip positioning and the learning curve on an MVC test affect EMG signal during MVC of GMax, GMed, TFL and S.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Thirty young asymptomatic subjects participated in the study. Each performed 8 hip muscle MVCs in various joint positions recorded with surface EMG sensors. Each MVC was performed 3 times in 1 week, with the same schedule every day, controlling for activity levels in the preceding 24h. EMG activity during MVC was expressed as a ratio of EMG activity during unipedal stance. Non-parametric tests were applied.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Statistical analysis showed no difference according to hip position for abductors or flexors in assessing EMG signal during MVC over the 3 sessions. Hip abductors showed no difference between abduction in lateral decubitus with hip straight versus hip flexed: GMax (19.8±13.7 vs. 14.5±7.8, P=0.78), GMed (13.4±9.0 vs. 9.9±6.6, P=0.21) and TFL (69.5±61.7 vs. 65.9±51.3, P=0.50). Flexors showed no difference between hip flexion/abduction/lateral rotation performed in supine or sitting position: TFL (70.6±45.9 vs. 61.6±45.8, P=0.22) and S (101.1±67.9 vs. 72.6±44.6, P=0.21). The most effective tests to assess EMG signal during MVC were for the hip abductors: hip abduction performed in lateral decubitus (36.7% for GMax, 76.7% for GMed), and for hip flexors: hip flexion/abduction/lateral rotation performed in supine decubitus (50% for TFL, 76.7% for S).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DISCUSSION</b>
</p>
<p>The study hypothesis was not confirmed, since hip joint positioning and the learning curve on an MVC test did not affect EMG signal during MVC of GMax, GMed, TFL and S muscles. Therefore, a single session and one specific test is enough to assess MVC in hip abductors (abduction in lateral decubitus) and flexors (hip flexion/abduction/lateral rotation in supine position). This method could be applied to assess muscle function after THA, and particularly to compare different approaches.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>LEVEL OF EVIDENCE</b>
</p>
<p>III, case-matched study.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Does hip joint positioning affect maximal voluntary contraction in the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, tensor fasciae latae and sartorius muscles?</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty (THA) is presumed to provide functional and clinical benefits, whereas in fact the literature reveals that gait and posturographic parameters following THA do not recover values found in the general population. There is a significant disturbance of postural sway in THA patients, regardless of the surgical approach, although with some differences between approaches compared to controls: the anterior and anterolateral minimally invasive approaches seem to be more disruptive of postural parameters than the posterior approach. Electromyographic (EMG) study of the hip muscles involved in surgery [gluteus maximus (GMax), gluteus medius (GMed), tensor fasciae latae (TFL), and sartorius (S)] could shed light, the relevant literature involves discordant methodologies. We developed a methodology to assess EMG activity during maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the GMax, GMed, TFL and sartorius muscles as a reference for normalization. A prospective study aimed to assess whether hip joint positioning and the learning curve on an MVC test affect the EMG signal during a maximal voluntary contraction.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="HYPOTHESIS">Hip positioning and the learning curve on an MVC test affect EMG signal during MVC of GMax, GMed, TFL and S.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Thirty young asymptomatic subjects participated in the study. Each performed 8 hip muscle MVCs in various joint positions recorded with surface EMG sensors. Each MVC was performed 3 times in 1 week, with the same schedule every day, controlling for activity levels in the preceding 24h. EMG activity during MVC was expressed as a ratio of EMG activity during unipedal stance. Non-parametric tests were applied.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Statistical analysis showed no difference according to hip position for abductors or flexors in assessing EMG signal during MVC over the 3 sessions. Hip abductors showed no difference between abduction in lateral decubitus with hip straight versus hip flexed: GMax (19.8±13.7 vs. 14.5±7.8, P=0.78), GMed (13.4±9.0 vs. 9.9±6.6, P=0.21) and TFL (69.5±61.7 vs. 65.9±51.3, P=0.50). Flexors showed no difference between hip flexion/abduction/lateral rotation performed in supine or sitting position: TFL (70.6±45.9 vs. 61.6±45.8, P=0.22) and S (101.1±67.9 vs. 72.6±44.6, P=0.21). The most effective tests to assess EMG signal during MVC were for the hip abductors: hip abduction performed in lateral decubitus (36.7% for GMax, 76.7% for GMed), and for hip flexors: hip flexion/abduction/lateral rotation performed in supine decubitus (50% for TFL, 76.7% for S).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION">The study hypothesis was not confirmed, since hip joint positioning and the learning curve on an MVC test did not affect EMG signal during MVC of GMax, GMed, TFL and S muscles. Therefore, a single session and one specific test is enough to assess MVC in hip abductors (abduction in lateral decubitus) and flexors (hip flexion/abduction/lateral rotation in supine position). This method could be applied to assess muscle function after THA, and particularly to compare different approaches.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="LEVEL OF EVIDENCE">III, case-matched study.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Electromyography</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Hip</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Minimally invasive hip approaches</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Muscle testing</Keyword>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<Month>8</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<Month>5</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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