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[Comparative evaluation of vertigo in patients after stapedotomy and stapedectomy].

Identifieur interne : 000481 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000480; suivant : 000482

[Comparative evaluation of vertigo in patients after stapedotomy and stapedectomy].

Auteurs : Kinga Harmat ; Gergely Thurén ; Lászl Simon ; Nelli Nepp ; Adrienn Németh ; Imre Gerlinger ; Péter Bak

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28920722

English descriptors

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND AIM

The reason of gradually developing conductive hearing loss in otosclerotic patients is the ossification of the stapes footplate to the surrounding bony structures and the therapy of stapes fixation is mainly surgical. In stapedotomy the footplate of the stapes is fenestrated with laser and microdrill in a diameter of 0.8 mm, whereas in stapedectomy there is complete removal of the footplate followed by the reconstruction of the ossicular chain. In the early postoperative period, temporary vertigo is frequently recorded which significantly influences the recovery.

METHOD

In the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pécs both stapedectomy and stapedotomy were performed on a daily basis between 01.02.2010 and 15.03.2012. Our study focused on comparing the degree of postoperative vertigo after the two types of surgery. We hypothesized that the smaller fenestration of the stapes footplate during stapedotomy limits exposure to the inner ear reducing the severity of dizziness. Vertigo was evaluated subjectively with a retrospective questionnaire and objectively with static posturography.

RESULTS

On the 1st postoperative day, significantly fewer patients reported vertigo in the stapedotomy group and with significantly lower intensity. Results of the questionnaire regarding the later postoperative period showed no significant differences between the groups. Based on the analysis of the posturography test results, no significant difference was detected between the postoperative stability of the two groups. Results of the questionnaire and the posturography showed no correlation. Posturography test results did not confirm the presence of subjective vertigo.

CONCLUSION

Many factors may play a role in the development of vertigo after stapes surgery, but the type of intervention does not influence it. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(38): 1503-1511.


DOI: 10.1556/650.2017.30843
PubMed: 28920722

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:28920722

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Gerlinger, Imre" sort="Gerlinger, Imre" uniqKey="Gerlinger I" first="Imre" last="Gerlinger">Imre Gerlinger</name>
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<name sortKey="Bak, Peter" sort="Bak, Peter" uniqKey="Bak P" first="Péter" last="Bak">Péter Bak</name>
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<term>Hearing (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postoperative Period (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stapes Surgery (methods)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vertigo (surgery)</term>
<term>Vestibular Function Tests (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Stapes Surgery</term>
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<p>
<b>INTRODUCTION AND AIM</b>
</p>
<p>The reason of gradually developing conductive hearing loss in otosclerotic patients is the ossification of the stapes footplate to the surrounding bony structures and the therapy of stapes fixation is mainly surgical. In stapedotomy the footplate of the stapes is fenestrated with laser and microdrill in a diameter of 0.8 mm, whereas in stapedectomy there is complete removal of the footplate followed by the reconstruction of the ossicular chain. In the early postoperative period, temporary vertigo is frequently recorded which significantly influences the recovery.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>In the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pécs both stapedectomy and stapedotomy were performed on a daily basis between 01.02.2010 and 15.03.2012. Our study focused on comparing the degree of postoperative vertigo after the two types of surgery. We hypothesized that the smaller fenestration of the stapes footplate during stapedotomy limits exposure to the inner ear reducing the severity of dizziness. Vertigo was evaluated subjectively with a retrospective questionnaire and objectively with static posturography.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>On the 1st postoperative day, significantly fewer patients reported vertigo in the stapedotomy group and with significantly lower intensity. Results of the questionnaire regarding the later postoperative period showed no significant differences between the groups. Based on the analysis of the posturography test results, no significant difference was detected between the postoperative stability of the two groups. Results of the questionnaire and the posturography showed no correlation. Posturography test results did not confirm the presence of subjective vertigo.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>Many factors may play a role in the development of vertigo after stapes surgery, but the type of intervention does not influence it. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(38): 1503-1511.</p>
</div>
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<AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION AND AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The reason of gradually developing conductive hearing loss in otosclerotic patients is the ossification of the stapes footplate to the surrounding bony structures and the therapy of stapes fixation is mainly surgical. In stapedotomy the footplate of the stapes is fenestrated with laser and microdrill in a diameter of 0.8 mm, whereas in stapedectomy there is complete removal of the footplate followed by the reconstruction of the ossicular chain. In the early postoperative period, temporary vertigo is frequently recorded which significantly influences the recovery.</AbstractText>
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