Effect of noise stimulation below and above sensory threshold on postural sway during a mildly challenging balance task.
Identifieur interne : 000394 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000393; suivant : 000395Effect of noise stimulation below and above sensory threshold on postural sway during a mildly challenging balance task.
Auteurs : Giacomo Severini ; Eamonn DelahuntSource :
- Gait & posture [ 1879-2219 ] ; 2018.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Postural Balance.
- physiopathology : Muscle, Skeletal.
- Adult, Electric Stimulation, Female, Humans, Male, Noise, Stochastic Processes, Vibration.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Mechanical and electrical sub-sensory noise stimulation applied to the sensory receptors has been shown to improve performance during postural balance tasks. This improvement has been linked with the Stochastic Resonance (SR) phenomenon. It is not clear if noise levels above sensory threshold can also lead to a reduction in postural sway.
RESEARCH QUESTION
The aim of this study was to investigate the different effects of sub- and super-sensory electrical noise stimulation applied to the Tibialis Anterior muscle during several repetitions of a mildly challenging single-leg postural balance task.
METHODS
Fifteen healthy individuals participated in this study. Participants performed 25 repetitions of a balance tasks where they leaned forward and maintained a pre-determined position for 20 s. Each participant experienced 5 different stimulation levels (no-stimulation, 70%, 90%, 110% and 130% of their sensory threshold ST) for 5 times in a randomized order. Optimal stimulation (OS) was defined as the stimulation intensity minimizing the standard deviation of postural sway in the anteroposterior direction.
RESULTS
∼57% of the participants presented levels of OS below ST. We did not observe a clear SR-effect, characterized by a U-shaped relationship between the performance metric and the stimulation intensity. OS led to a selective improvement in all the anteroposterior posturographic parameters analyzed. Stimulation below ST led to an improvement in most of the balance features, while stimulation above ST led to an increase in postural sway.
SIGNIFICANCE
Our results suggest that OS can be found both below and above ST although stimulation below ST appears to be more effective in reducing postural sway.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.04.031
PubMed: 29704801
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:29704801Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: giacomo.severini@ucd.ie.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delahunt, Eamonn" sort="Delahunt, Eamonn" uniqKey="Delahunt E" first="Eamonn" last="Delahunt">Eamonn Delahunt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sport Science, University College Dublin, Belfield Campus, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29704801</idno><idno type="pmid">29704801</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.04.031</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000394</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000394</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effect of noise stimulation below and above sensory threshold on postural sway during a mildly challenging balance task.</title><author><name sortKey="Severini, Giacomo" sort="Severini, Giacomo" uniqKey="Severini G" first="Giacomo" last="Severini">Giacomo Severini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Engineering Building, Belfield Campus, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: giacomo.severini@ucd.ie.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delahunt, Eamonn" sort="Delahunt, Eamonn" uniqKey="Delahunt E" first="Eamonn" last="Delahunt">Eamonn Delahunt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sport Science, University College Dublin, Belfield Campus, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Gait & posture</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-2219</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Electric Stimulation (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology)</term><term>Noise (MeSH)</term><term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term><term>Stochastic Processes (MeSH)</term><term>Vibration (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Postural Balance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Muscle, Skeletal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Electric Stimulation</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Noise</term><term>Stochastic Processes</term><term>Vibration</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Mechanical and electrical sub-sensory noise stimulation applied to the sensory receptors has been shown to improve performance during postural balance tasks. This improvement has been linked with the Stochastic Resonance (SR) phenomenon. It is not clear if noise levels above sensory threshold can also lead to a reduction in postural sway.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESEARCH QUESTION</b></p><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the different effects of sub- and super-sensory electrical noise stimulation applied to the Tibialis Anterior muscle during several repetitions of a mildly challenging single-leg postural balance task.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Fifteen healthy individuals participated in this study. Participants performed 25 repetitions of a balance tasks where they leaned forward and maintained a pre-determined position for 20 s. Each participant experienced 5 different stimulation levels (no-stimulation, 70%, 90%, 110% and 130% of their sensory threshold ST) for 5 times in a randomized order. Optimal stimulation (OS) was defined as the stimulation intensity minimizing the standard deviation of postural sway in the anteroposterior direction.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>∼57% of the participants presented levels of OS below ST. We did not observe a clear SR-effect, characterized by a U-shaped relationship between the performance metric and the stimulation intensity. OS led to a selective improvement in all the anteroposterior posturographic parameters analyzed. Stimulation below ST led to an improvement in most of the balance features, while stimulation above ST led to an increase in postural sway.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SIGNIFICANCE</b></p><p>Our results suggest that OS can be found both below and above ST although stimulation below ST appears to be more effective in reducing postural sway.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29704801</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-2219</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>63</Volume><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Gait & posture</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Gait Posture</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effect of noise stimulation below and above sensory threshold on postural sway during a mildly challenging balance task.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>27-32</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0966-6362(18)30427-2</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.04.031</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Mechanical and electrical sub-sensory noise stimulation applied to the sensory receptors has been shown to improve performance during postural balance tasks. This improvement has been linked with the Stochastic Resonance (SR) phenomenon. It is not clear if noise levels above sensory threshold can also lead to a reduction in postural sway.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESEARCH QUESTION">The aim of this study was to investigate the different effects of sub- and super-sensory electrical noise stimulation applied to the Tibialis Anterior muscle during several repetitions of a mildly challenging single-leg postural balance task.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Fifteen healthy individuals participated in this study. Participants performed 25 repetitions of a balance tasks where they leaned forward and maintained a pre-determined position for 20 s. Each participant experienced 5 different stimulation levels (no-stimulation, 70%, 90%, 110% and 130% of their sensory threshold ST) for 5 times in a randomized order. Optimal stimulation (OS) was defined as the stimulation intensity minimizing the standard deviation of postural sway in the anteroposterior direction.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">∼57% of the participants presented levels of OS below ST. We did not observe a clear SR-effect, characterized by a U-shaped relationship between the performance metric and the stimulation intensity. OS led to a selective improvement in all the anteroposterior posturographic parameters analyzed. Stimulation below ST led to an improvement in most of the balance features, while stimulation above ST led to an increase in postural sway.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SIGNIFICANCE">Our results suggest that OS can be found both below and above ST although stimulation below ST appears to be more effective in reducing postural sway.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Severini</LastName><ForeName>Giacomo</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Engineering Building, Belfield Campus, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: giacomo.severini@ucd.ie.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Delahunt</LastName><ForeName>Eamonn</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sport Science, University College Dublin, Belfield Campus, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Gait Posture</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9416830</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0966-6362</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004558" MajorTopicYN="Y">Electric Stimulation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018482" MajorTopicYN="N">Muscle, Skeletal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009622" MajorTopicYN="Y">Noise</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004856" MajorTopicYN="N">Postural Balance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013269" MajorTopicYN="N">Stochastic Processes</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014732" MajorTopicYN="N">Vibration</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Balance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Electrical stimulation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Noise stimulation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Stochastic resonance</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29704801</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0966-6362(18)30427-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.04.031</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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