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Comparison of gait parameters between drug-naïve patients diagnosed with multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 000332 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000331; suivant : 000333

Comparison of gait parameters between drug-naïve patients diagnosed with multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : Boo Suk Na ; Jongmok Ha ; Ji-Hyung Park ; Jong Hyeon Ahn ; Minkyeong Kim ; Ji Sun Kim ; Hee-Tae Kim ; Jin Whan Cho ; Jinyoung Youn

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30266299

English descriptors

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Even though gait symptoms are prominent in patients diagnosed with multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P) compared with Parkinson's disease (PD), the gait patterns of MSA-P were not clearly elucidated. We investigated postural instability and gait disturbances in MSA-P compared with PD.

METHODS

We enrolled 34 drug-naïve patients with PD and 26 with MSA-P, and 18 normal controls in this study. Parkinsonism was evaluated by the Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) part 3 and cognition was assessed with mini-mental status exam (MMSE). All the enrolled subjects underwent Pedoscan and GAITRite to objectively measure postural stability and gait. We compared the results of posturography and gait analysis among 3 groups, and performed correlation analysis of gait parameters with MMSE, UPDRS part 3 and posturography results.

RESULTS

No difference was detected in demographic and clinical variables, except tremor sub-score of UPDRS part 3, urinary symptoms and orthostatic hypotension. MSA-P patients showed larger total anterior-posterior and lateral movement of centre of pressure (COP), and widened base of support than PD patients. In correlation analysis, MMSE score, axial sub-score of UPDRS part 3 and lateral movement of COP were correlated with gait parameters in PD patients, while only axial sub-score was associated in MSA-P patients after controlling for age, sex, height, body weight, education year, and disease duration.

CONCLUSION

Even at an early stage, MSA-P patients demonstrated more postural instability and gait disturbance compared with PD patients, and the related factors with gait disturbance in PD and MSA-P might be different.


DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.09.018
PubMed: 30266299

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:30266299

Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic (etiology)</term>
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Multiple System Atrophy (complications)</term>
<term>Multiple System Atrophy (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INTRODUCTION</b>
</p>
<p>Even though gait symptoms are prominent in patients diagnosed with multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P) compared with Parkinson's disease (PD), the gait patterns of MSA-P were not clearly elucidated. We investigated postural instability and gait disturbances in MSA-P compared with PD.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We enrolled 34 drug-naïve patients with PD and 26 with MSA-P, and 18 normal controls in this study. Parkinsonism was evaluated by the Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) part 3 and cognition was assessed with mini-mental status exam (MMSE). All the enrolled subjects underwent Pedoscan and GAITRite to objectively measure postural stability and gait. We compared the results of posturography and gait analysis among 3 groups, and performed correlation analysis of gait parameters with MMSE, UPDRS part 3 and posturography results.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>No difference was detected in demographic and clinical variables, except tremor sub-score of UPDRS part 3, urinary symptoms and orthostatic hypotension. MSA-P patients showed larger total anterior-posterior and lateral movement of centre of pressure (COP), and widened base of support than PD patients. In correlation analysis, MMSE score, axial sub-score of UPDRS part 3 and lateral movement of COP were correlated with gait parameters in PD patients, while only axial sub-score was associated in MSA-P patients after controlling for age, sex, height, body weight, education year, and disease duration.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Even at an early stage, MSA-P patients demonstrated more postural instability and gait disturbance compared with PD patients, and the related factors with gait disturbance in PD and MSA-P might be different.</p>
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<AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION">Even though gait symptoms are prominent in patients diagnosed with multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P) compared with Parkinson's disease (PD), the gait patterns of MSA-P were not clearly elucidated. We investigated postural instability and gait disturbances in MSA-P compared with PD.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">We enrolled 34 drug-naïve patients with PD and 26 with MSA-P, and 18 normal controls in this study. Parkinsonism was evaluated by the Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) part 3 and cognition was assessed with mini-mental status exam (MMSE). All the enrolled subjects underwent Pedoscan and GAITRite to objectively measure postural stability and gait. We compared the results of posturography and gait analysis among 3 groups, and performed correlation analysis of gait parameters with MMSE, UPDRS part 3 and posturography results.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">No difference was detected in demographic and clinical variables, except tremor sub-score of UPDRS part 3, urinary symptoms and orthostatic hypotension. MSA-P patients showed larger total anterior-posterior and lateral movement of centre of pressure (COP), and widened base of support than PD patients. In correlation analysis, MMSE score, axial sub-score of UPDRS part 3 and lateral movement of COP were correlated with gait parameters in PD patients, while only axial sub-score was associated in MSA-P patients after controlling for age, sex, height, body weight, education year, and disease duration.</AbstractText>
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<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
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