Analogy and explicit motor learning in dynamic balance: Posturography and performance analyses.
Identifieur interne : 000019 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000018; suivant : 000020Analogy and explicit motor learning in dynamic balance: Posturography and performance analyses.
Auteurs : Sung-Min Kim ; Feng Qu ; Wing-Kai LamSource :
- European journal of sport science [ 1536-7290 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Unlike explicit learning, analogy learning allows learners to acquire skills with a movement metaphor with fewer verbal knowledge accumulated during early learning, resulting in less reliance on cognitive resources for better motor performances. However, the efficacy of analogical instruction on balance is still unclear. This study examined learning and subsequent performance (including posturography) of a Y-balance task by explicit and analogical instructions. Forty female undergraduates were randomly assigned either into analogy (n = 20) or explicit (n = 20) learning. Both group learners completed pre-learning test-block on Day 1 (6 trials), five consecutive learning blocks from Days 3 to 7 (135 trials) and followed by test-blocks on Day 9 (retention 1 - dual-task - retention 2 design, 18 trials). Maximum reaching distances in anterior, posterolateral and posteromedial directions were measured to indicate Y-balance performance. During test-blocks (pre-learning, retention 1, dual-task, retention 2), CoM displacement and CoP excursion were quantified with the motion capturing system and force platform, respectively. Results indicated that maximum reach distances of two groups increased across learning days (p < .001). During test-blocks, explicit learners reduced maximum reaching distances under the dual-task test than the retention test 1 (p < .001), while analogy learners remained robust performance across test-blocks (p = .071). Moreover, analogy learners reported fewer explicit knowledge and demonstrated better counting backward performance than explicit learners. These findings suggest that introducing an analogical instruction in dynamic balance training is feasible and has implications to develop balance training strategies for injury prevention and performance enhancement.
DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1827046
PubMed: 32948108
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pubmed:32948108Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Sung Min" sort="Kim, Sung Min" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Sung-Min" last="Kim">Sung-Min Kim</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Sports Assistive Devices, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Biomechanics Laboratory, Beijing Sports University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Qu, Feng" sort="Qu, Feng" uniqKey="Qu F" first="Feng" last="Qu">Feng Qu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Biomechanics Laboratory, Beijing Sports University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lam, Wing Kai" sort="Lam, Wing Kai" uniqKey="Lam W" first="Wing-Kai" last="Lam">Wing-Kai Lam</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Sports Assistive Devices, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Sports Assistive Devices, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Unlike explicit learning, analogy learning allows learners to acquire skills with a movement metaphor with fewer verbal knowledge accumulated during early learning, resulting in less reliance on cognitive resources for better motor performances. However, the efficacy of analogical instruction on balance is still unclear. This study examined learning and subsequent performance (including posturography) of a Y-balance task by explicit and analogical instructions. Forty female undergraduates were randomly assigned either into analogy (<i>n</i>
= 20) or explicit (<i>n</i>
= 20) learning. Both group learners completed pre-learning test-block on Day 1 (6 trials), five consecutive learning blocks from Days 3 to 7 (135 trials) and followed by test-blocks on Day 9 (retention 1 - dual-task - retention 2 design, 18 trials). Maximum reaching distances in anterior, posterolateral and posteromedial directions were measured to indicate Y-balance performance. During test-blocks (pre-learning, retention 1, dual-task, retention 2), CoM displacement and CoP excursion were quantified with the motion capturing system and force platform, respectively. Results indicated that maximum reach distances of two groups increased across learning days (<i>p </i>
< .001). During test-blocks, explicit learners reduced maximum reaching distances under the dual-task test than the retention test 1 (<i>p </i>
< .001), while analogy learners remained robust performance across test-blocks (<i>p </i>
= .071). Moreover, analogy learners reported fewer explicit knowledge and demonstrated better counting backward performance than explicit learners. These findings suggest that introducing an analogical instruction in dynamic balance training is feasible and has implications to develop balance training strategies for injury prevention and performance enhancement.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Unlike explicit learning, analogy learning allows learners to acquire skills with a movement metaphor with fewer verbal knowledge accumulated during early learning, resulting in less reliance on cognitive resources for better motor performances. However, the efficacy of analogical instruction on balance is still unclear. This study examined learning and subsequent performance (including posturography) of a Y-balance task by explicit and analogical instructions. Forty female undergraduates were randomly assigned either into analogy (<i>n</i>
= 20) or explicit (<i>n</i>
= 20) learning. Both group learners completed pre-learning test-block on Day 1 (6 trials), five consecutive learning blocks from Days 3 to 7 (135 trials) and followed by test-blocks on Day 9 (retention 1 - dual-task - retention 2 design, 18 trials). Maximum reaching distances in anterior, posterolateral and posteromedial directions were measured to indicate Y-balance performance. During test-blocks (pre-learning, retention 1, dual-task, retention 2), CoM displacement and CoP excursion were quantified with the motion capturing system and force platform, respectively. Results indicated that maximum reach distances of two groups increased across learning days (<i>p </i>
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< .001), while analogy learners remained robust performance across test-blocks (<i>p </i>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Sports Assistive Devices, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biomechanics Laboratory, Beijing Sports University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation>
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