Der phonetische Verfall bei Parkinsonismus
Identifieur interne : 002556 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002555; suivant : 002557Der phonetische Verfall bei Parkinsonismus
Auteurs : R. Hemmer [Allemagne] ; H. Pilch [Allemagne] ; H. Wode [Allemagne]Source :
- Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten [ 0003-9373 ] ; 1969-06-01.
Abstract
Summary: The speech disturbances of 113 German-speaking patients with Parkinson's disease were subjected to detailed phonetic analysis. Two mutually exclusive types of phonetic disturbance were distinguished: Patients suffering from type I disturbances talk increasingly voiceless; those suffering from type II disturbances fail to differentiate sufficiently their supraglottal articulatory gestures. At the same time, these type II patients tend to talk increasingly voiced. Only type II disturbances have been observed to originate after stereotaxic operations. Speech intelligibility as a measure for the severity of speech defects was found to be unreliable. Instead an attempt was made to define a scale of severity based on the elimination of certain phonetic contrasts found in the speech of a given subject.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00342976
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: The speech disturbances of 113 German-speaking patients with Parkinson's disease were subjected to detailed phonetic analysis. Two mutually exclusive types of phonetic disturbance were distinguished: Patients suffering from type I disturbances talk increasingly voiceless; those suffering from type II disturbances fail to differentiate sufficiently their supraglottal articulatory gestures. At the same time, these type II patients tend to talk increasingly voiced. Only type II disturbances have been observed to originate after stereotaxic operations. Speech intelligibility as a measure for the severity of speech defects was found to be unreliable. Instead an attempt was made to define a scale of severity based on the elimination of certain phonetic contrasts found in the speech of a given subject.</div>
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