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Studies on neurotransmitter markers of the basal ganglia in Pick's disease, with special reference to dopamine reduction

Identifieur interne : 002E51 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002E50; suivant : 002E52

Studies on neurotransmitter markers of the basal ganglia in Pick's disease, with special reference to dopamine reduction

Auteurs : Ichiro Kanazawa ; Shin Kwak ; Hidenao Sasaki ; Osamu Muramoto ; Toshio Mizutani ; Akira Hori ; Nobuyuki Nukina

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:60F8C350DF5B61978A2C138D6BBF993EF15F084C

Abstract

γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), substance P and dopamine concentrations and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity were measured in post-mortem cerebro-cortical and basal ganglial areas of 14 controls and 4 patients with pathologically verified Pick's disease (1 classic case and 3 cases of the generalized form). GABA and substance P levels in the substantia nigra and the globus pallidus were generally decreased, corresponding to the moderate to severe loss of small neurones in the striatum. ChAT activities in the striatum varied from case to case, in proportion to various degrees of loss of large neurones in the striatum. These neurotransmitter abnormalities in Pick's disease were exactly the same as those in Huntington's disease. However, dopamine concentrations were markedly reduced in the striatum in Pick's disease, whereas striatal dopamine in Huntington's disease is reported to be increased. A dopamine reduction in the striatum of Pick's disease was more disproportionately prominent than expected for various degrees of nigral cell loss. This may be one of the important factors which prevents the generation of choreic movements in Pick's disease in spite of definite striatal atrophy similar to Huntington's disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-510X(88)90020-2

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:60F8C350DF5B61978A2C138D6BBF993EF15F084C

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<ce:textfn>Department of Neurology, Institute of Brain Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113 Japan</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF3">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Division of Clinical Neuropathology, Metropolitan Institute of Neurological Research, Tokyo 118 Japan</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF4">
<ce:label>d</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Department of Pathology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen F.R.G.</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="COR1">
<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:text>Correspondence to: Ichiro Kanazawa, Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki-ken 305, Japan.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
<ce:footnote id="FN1">
<ce:label></ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Present address: Division of Neurology, Hokuyukai Neurological Hospital, Sapporo 064, Japan.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="21" month="4" year="1987"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-revised day="24" month="8" year="1987"></ce:date-revised>
<ce:date-accepted day="25" month="8" year="1987"></ce:date-accepted>
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<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), substance P and dopamine concentrations and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity were measured in post-mortem cerebro-cortical and basal ganglial areas of 14 controls and 4 patients with pathologically verified Pick's disease (1 classic case and 3 cases of the generalized form). GABA and substance P levels in the substantia nigra and the globus pallidus were generally decreased, corresponding to the moderate to severe loss of small neurones in the striatum. ChAT activities in the striatum varied from case to case, in proportion to various degrees of loss of large neurones in the striatum. These neurotransmitter abnormalities in Pick's disease were exactly the same as those in Huntington's disease. However, dopamine concentrations were markedly reduced in the striatum in Pick's disease, whereas striatal dopamine in Huntington's disease is reported to be increased. A dopamine reduction in the striatum of Pick's disease was more disproportionately prominent than expected for various degrees of nigral cell loss. This may be one of the important factors which prevents the generation of choreic movements in Pick's disease in spite of definite striatal atrophy similar to Huntington's disease.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords>
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Pick's disease</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>GABA</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Substance P</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Choline acetyltransferase</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Dopamine</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Basal ganglia</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Chorea</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
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<title>Studies on neurotransmitter markers of the basal ganglia in Pick's disease, with special reference to dopamine reduction</title>
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<title>Studies on neurotransmitter markers of the basal ganglia in Pick's disease, with special reference to dopamine reduction</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ichiro</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kanazawa</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki-ken 305 Japan</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence to: Ichiro Kanazawa, Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki-ken 305, Japan.</description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Shin</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kwak</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Institute of Brain Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113 Japan</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Hidenao</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sasaki</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki-ken 305 Japan</affiliation>
<description>Present address: Division of Neurology, Hokuyukai Neurological Hospital, Sapporo 064, Japan.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Osamu</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Muramoto</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki-ken 305 Japan</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Toshio</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mizutani</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Clinical Neuropathology, Metropolitan Institute of Neurological Research, Tokyo 118 Japan</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Akira</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hori</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen F.R.G.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Nobuyuki</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nukina</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Institute of Brain Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113 Japan</affiliation>
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<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1987-08-25</dateValid>
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<abstract lang="en">γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), substance P and dopamine concentrations and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity were measured in post-mortem cerebro-cortical and basal ganglial areas of 14 controls and 4 patients with pathologically verified Pick's disease (1 classic case and 3 cases of the generalized form). GABA and substance P levels in the substantia nigra and the globus pallidus were generally decreased, corresponding to the moderate to severe loss of small neurones in the striatum. ChAT activities in the striatum varied from case to case, in proportion to various degrees of loss of large neurones in the striatum. These neurotransmitter abnormalities in Pick's disease were exactly the same as those in Huntington's disease. However, dopamine concentrations were markedly reduced in the striatum in Pick's disease, whereas striatal dopamine in Huntington's disease is reported to be increased. A dopamine reduction in the striatum of Pick's disease was more disproportionately prominent than expected for various degrees of nigral cell loss. This may be one of the important factors which prevents the generation of choreic movements in Pick's disease in spite of definite striatal atrophy similar to Huntington's disease.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Pick's disease</topic>
<topic>GABA</topic>
<topic>Substance P</topic>
<topic>Choline acetyltransferase</topic>
<topic>Dopamine</topic>
<topic>Basal ganglia</topic>
<topic>Chorea</topic>
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<title>Journal of the Neurological Sciences</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>JNS</title>
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<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">198801</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0022-510X</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0022-510X(00)X0273-0</identifier>
<part>
<date>198801</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>83</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>128</end>
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<identifier type="istex">60F8C350DF5B61978A2C138D6BBF993EF15F084C</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0022-510X(88)90020-2</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0022-510X(88)90020-2</identifier>
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