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One round of SELEX for the generation of DNA aptamers directed against KLK6

Identifieur interne : 002D84 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002D83; suivant : 002D85

One round of SELEX for the generation of DNA aptamers directed against KLK6

Auteurs : Steve Arnold ; Georgios Pampalakis ; Kalliopi Kantiotou ; Dilson Silva ; Celia Cortez ; Sotiris Missailidis ; Georgia Sotiropoulou

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:131CB1A08EF156270B1029CA47DBCF40E16085E0

Abstract

Kallikrein-related peptidase 6 (KLK6) is an active serine protease that has been implicated in common pathologies, including neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson and Alzheimer disease and certain types of cancer. Antibodies, either polyclonal or monoclonal, that exhibit specificity for distinct members of the extended kallikrein family, including KLK6, were developed. With the exception of KLK3/PSA, the identification and generation of aptamers, as potential new tools with improved characteristics demanded for therapeutic and diagnostic applications, has not been explored for KLKs. Here, we report for the first time the identification of novel DNA aptamers against KLK6 that were isolated using a modified systemic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment technique. The identified aptamers were characterized using fluorescence spectroscopy, competition ELISA, and quartz crystal microbalance, and two aptamers (008 and 022) were found to exhibit high affinity (Kd in the low nanomolar range) for KLK6. Aptamers were tested for their ability to bind to serum albumin, to demonstrate their specificity for their target, and the possible involvement of such proteins in the transport of aptamers into the bloodstream. The developed aptamers are expected to assist the development of novel diagnostic, biosensing, and therapeutic strategies.

Url:
DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2011-0253

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:131CB1A08EF156270B1029CA47DBCF40E16085E0

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<p>Kallikrein-related peptidase 6 (KLK6) is an active serine protease that has been implicated in common pathologies, including neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson and Alzheimer disease and certain types of cancer. Antibodies, either polyclonal or monoclonal, that exhibit specificity for distinct members of the extended kallikrein family, including KLK6, were developed. With the exception of KLK3/PSA, the identification and generation of aptamers, as potential new tools with improved characteristics demanded for therapeutic and diagnostic applications, has not been explored for KLKs. Here, we report for the first time the identification of novel DNA aptamers against KLK6 that were isolated using a modified systemic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment technique. The identified aptamers were characterized using fluorescence spectroscopy, competition ELISA, and quartz crystal microbalance, and two aptamers (008 and 022) were found to exhibit high affinity (
<italic>K</italic>
<sub>d</sub>
in the low nanomolar range) for KLK6. Aptamers were tested for their ability to bind to serum albumin, to demonstrate their specificity for their target, and the possible involvement of such proteins in the transport of aptamers into the bloodstream. The developed aptamers are expected to assist the development of novel diagnostic, biosensing, and therapeutic strategies.</p>
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<kwd>SELEX</kwd>
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<title>One round of SELEX for the generation of DNA aptamers directed against KLK6</title>
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<namePart type="given">Steve</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Arnold</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Chemistry, The Open University, Milton, Keynes MK7 6AA, UK</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Georgios</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pampalakis</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rion-Patras 26500, Greece</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Kalliopi</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kantiotou</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rion-Patras 26500, Greece</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Dilson</namePart>
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<affiliation>Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Celia</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cortez</namePart>
<affiliation>Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Department of Chemistry, The Open University, Milton, Keynes MK7 6AA, UK</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Georgia</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sotiropoulou</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">Kallikrein-related peptidase 6 (KLK6) is an active serine protease that has been implicated in common pathologies, including neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson and Alzheimer disease and certain types of cancer. Antibodies, either polyclonal or monoclonal, that exhibit specificity for distinct members of the extended kallikrein family, including KLK6, were developed. With the exception of KLK3/PSA, the identification and generation of aptamers, as potential new tools with improved characteristics demanded for therapeutic and diagnostic applications, has not been explored for KLKs. Here, we report for the first time the identification of novel DNA aptamers against KLK6 that were isolated using a modified systemic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment technique. The identified aptamers were characterized using fluorescence spectroscopy, competition ELISA, and quartz crystal microbalance, and two aptamers (008 and 022) were found to exhibit high affinity (Kd in the low nanomolar range) for KLK6. Aptamers were tested for their ability to bind to serum albumin, to demonstrate their specificity for their target, and the possible involvement of such proteins in the transport of aptamers into the bloodstream. The developed aptamers are expected to assist the development of novel diagnostic, biosensing, and therapeutic strategies.</abstract>
<note type="author-notes">Corresponding authors</note>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>DNA aptamers</topic>
<topic>kallikrein-related peptidase 6</topic>
<topic>SELEX</topic>
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<title>Biological Chemistry</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1431-6730</identifier>
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<date>2012</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>393</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>5</number>
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<start>343</start>
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