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Cellular Expression of α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Protein in the Temporal Cortex in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease— A Stereological Approach

Identifieur interne : 002C54 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002C53; suivant : 002C55

Cellular Expression of α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Protein in the Temporal Cortex in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease— A Stereological Approach

Auteurs : Carolin Banerjee ; Jens R. Nyengaard ; Andrea Wevers ; Rob A. I. De Vos ; Ernst N. H. Jansen Steur ; Jon Lindstrom ; Kirsten Pilz ; Sonja Nowacki ; Wilhelm Bloch ; Hannsjörg Schröder

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:33754962D7A2449E6AE2C606E739A08D49AE5BEF

Abstract

Cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease are closely related to disturbed cholinergic transmission. The decrease of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor protein has been assessed by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Stereology, however, has not been used to assess numbers of receptor-expressing human cerebrocortical neurons. Our approach applies a combination of α7 subunit-immunohistochemistry with a stereological technique using defined stretches of pial surface as reference standard. The number of α7 subunit protein-expressing neurons in the Alzheimer temporal cortices amounted to approximately half of that of controls while numbers in Parkinson patients lay in between. No differences in the total number of neurons were seen. These results corroborate nonstereological studies on Alzheimer cortices and for the first time show a similar decrease in receptor expression in Parkinson's disease. They provide evidence that not only Alzheimer dementia but also cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease may be related to decreased nicotinic receptor expression.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/nbdi.2000.0317

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:33754962D7A2449E6AE2C606E739A08D49AE5BEF

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<ce:sup>d</ce:sup>
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<ce:simple-para>Cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease are closely related to disturbed cholinergic transmission. The decrease of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor protein has been assessed by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Stereology, however, has not been used to assess numbers of receptor-expressing human cerebrocortical neurons. Our approach applies a combination of α7 subunit-immunohistochemistry with a stereological technique using defined stretches of pial surface as reference standard. The number of α7 subunit protein-expressing neurons in the Alzheimer temporal cortices amounted to approximately half of that of controls while numbers in Parkinson patients lay in between. No differences in the total number of neurons were seen. These results corroborate nonstereological studies on Alzheimer cortices and for the first time show a similar decrease in receptor expression in Parkinson's disease. They provide evidence that not only Alzheimer dementia but also cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease may be related to decreased nicotinic receptor expression.</ce:simple-para>
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