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Impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation in Parkinson’s disease: a broader conceptual framework

Identifieur interne : 002553 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002552; suivant : 002554

Impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation in Parkinson’s disease: a broader conceptual framework

Auteurs : D. Okai ; M. Samuel ; S. Askey-Jones ; A. S. David ; R. G. Brown

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7F259BC58C5A60A317936EA84B5F5B5E2BC1D49A

English descriptors

Abstract

Background:  Impulse control disorders (ICDs) and dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) in Parkinson’s disease are motivation‐based behaviours that involve repetitive occurrences of impulsive and uncontrolled activity. Psychiatric classification is currently inconsistent and unclear. An accurate conceptualisation of these problems is important to guide research and treatment. Methods and Results:  The review considers conceptual and methodological problems underlying the diagnosis of ICDs and the assessment of their severity. Whilst having features of obsessive–compulsive spectrum model, ICD‐5 may bring them together for the first time into a single category of behavioural addictions. Whilst matching clinical and biological evidence, any such psychiatric classification in Parkinson’s disease will remain complicated by the interactions of pathophysiology and medication and fail to capture the range of subthreshold but still clinically significant symptomatology. Conclusions:  A non‐diagnostic, dimensional construct of disinhibitory psychopathology may be a useful tool to guide research and inform treatment. The role of dysphoria is suggested as a further important factor in driving some of these problem behaviours. This opens the opportunity for adjunctive psychological approaches in management.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03432.x

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ISTEX:7F259BC58C5A60A317936EA84B5F5B5E2BC1D49A

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<b>Background: </b>
Impulse control disorders (ICDs) and dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) in Parkinson’s disease are motivation‐based behaviours that involve repetitive occurrences of impulsive and uncontrolled activity. Psychiatric classification is currently inconsistent and unclear. An accurate conceptualisation of these problems is important to guide research and treatment.</p>
<p>
<b>Methods and Results: </b>
The review considers conceptual and methodological problems underlying the diagnosis of ICDs and the assessment of their severity. Whilst having features of obsessive–compulsive spectrum model, ICD‐5 may bring them together for the first time into a single category of behavioural addictions. Whilst matching clinical and biological evidence, any such psychiatric classification in Parkinson’s disease will remain complicated by the interactions of pathophysiology and medication and fail to capture the range of subthreshold but still clinically significant symptomatology.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusions: </b>
A non‐diagnostic, dimensional construct of disinhibitory psychopathology may be a useful tool to guide research and inform treatment. The role of dysphoria is suggested as a further important factor in driving some of these problem behaviours. This opens the opportunity for adjunctive psychological approaches in management.</p>
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<title>Impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation in Parkinson’s disease: a broader conceptual framework</title>
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<title>Impulse control disorder in Parkinson’s disease</title>
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<title>Impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation in Parkinson’s disease: a broader conceptual framework</title>
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<affiliation>Section of Cognitive Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, King’s College Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, King's Health Partners, London, and East Kent NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, Kent</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Askey‐Jones</namePart>
<affiliation>Section of Cognitive Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A. S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">David</namePart>
<affiliation>Section of Cognitive Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R. G.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, UK</affiliation>
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<edition>Received 7 December 2010 Accepted 7 April 2011</edition>
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<abstract lang="en">Background:  Impulse control disorders (ICDs) and dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) in Parkinson’s disease are motivation‐based behaviours that involve repetitive occurrences of impulsive and uncontrolled activity. Psychiatric classification is currently inconsistent and unclear. An accurate conceptualisation of these problems is important to guide research and treatment. Methods and Results:  The review considers conceptual and methodological problems underlying the diagnosis of ICDs and the assessment of their severity. Whilst having features of obsessive–compulsive spectrum model, ICD‐5 may bring them together for the first time into a single category of behavioural addictions. Whilst matching clinical and biological evidence, any such psychiatric classification in Parkinson’s disease will remain complicated by the interactions of pathophysiology and medication and fail to capture the range of subthreshold but still clinically significant symptomatology. Conclusions:  A non‐diagnostic, dimensional construct of disinhibitory psychopathology may be a useful tool to guide research and inform treatment. The role of dysphoria is suggested as a further important factor in driving some of these problem behaviours. This opens the opportunity for adjunctive psychological approaches in management.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>addiction</topic>
<topic>diagnosis</topic>
<topic>disinhibition</topic>
<topic>dysphoria</topic>
<topic>gambling</topic>
<topic>hypersexuality</topic>
<topic>severity</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1351-5101</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1468-1331</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1468-1331</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ENE</identifier>
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<date>2011</date>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2011 The Author(s). European Journal of Neurology © 2011 EFNS</accessCondition>
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