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Hepta-, hexa-, tetra- and dichloronaphthalene congeners as inducers of hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes

Identifieur interne : 002231 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002230; suivant : 002232

Hepta-, hexa-, tetra- and dichloronaphthalene congeners as inducers of hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes

Auteurs : Mary Anne Campbell ; S. Bandiera ; L. Robertson ; A. Parkinson ; S. Safe

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CC49E438021EB5C75312154D7F889A6D2B4DAE77

Abstract

Pretreatment of immature male Wistar rats with 1,2,3,4,5,6,7-hepta-, 1,2,3,4,5,6,8-hepta- and 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloronaphthalene resulted in the induction of several hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes. The enzymic activities, reduced cytochrome P-450: CO and ethylisocyanide binding difference spectra and electrophoretic mobilities of the induced microsomal proteins were comparable to those observed after administration of the classical inducer of microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase, 3-methylcholanthrene. The 1,2,3,4,5,6,7-heptachloronaphthalene congener, which is fully substituted in the lateral 2,3,6 and 7 positions, was more potent than the 1,2,3,4,5,6,8-hepta- and the 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloronaphthalene congeners which contain only 3 lateral chloro substituents. 1,2,3,4-Tetra- and several lower chlorinated naphthalenes were inactive as inducers of microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. The effects of structure on the induction activities of the polychlorinated naphthalenes were similar to those observed for other halogenated aryl hydrocarbons.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0300-483X(83)90081-1

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:CC49E438021EB5C75312154D7F889A6D2B4DAE77

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pretreatment of immature male Wistar rats with 1,2,3,4,5,6,7-hepta-, 1,2,3,4,5,6,8-hepta- and 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloronaphthalene resulted in the induction of several hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes. The enzymic activities, reduced cytochrome P-450: CO and ethylisocyanide binding difference spectra and electrophoretic mobilities of the induced microsomal proteins were comparable to those observed after administration of the classical inducer of microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase, 3-methylcholanthrene. The 1,2,3,4,5,6,7-heptachloronaphthalene congener, which is fully substituted in the lateral 2,3,6 and 7 positions, was more potent than the 1,2,3,4,5,6,8-hepta- and the 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloronaphthalene congeners which contain only 3 lateral chloro substituents. 1,2,3,4-Tetra- and several lower chlorinated naphthalenes were inactive as inducers of microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. The effects of structure on the induction activities of the polychlorinated naphthalenes were similar to those observed for other halogenated aryl hydrocarbons.</div>
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<term>aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase</term>
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<term>B[a]P</term>
<term>benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase</term>
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<term>CO</term>
<term>carbon monoxide</term>
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<item>
<term>DMAP</term>
<term>4-dimethylaminoantipyrine</term>
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<term>EROD</term>
<term>ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase</term>
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<term>EIC</term>
<term>ethylisocyanide</term>
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<term>GLC</term>
<term>gas liquid chromatography</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>MC</term>
<term>3-methylcholantherene</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>MS</term>
<term>mass spectra</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>PB</term>
<term>phenobarbitone</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>PBBs</term>
<term>polybrominated biphenyls</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>PCBs</term>
<term>polychlorinated biphenyls</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>PCDDs</term>
<term>polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>PCDFs</term>
<term>polychlorinated dibenzofurans</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>PCNs</term>
<term>polychlorinated naphthalenes</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>TCDD</term>
<term>2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>TLC</term>
<term>thin-layer chromatography</term>
</item>
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<ce:pii>0300-483X(83)90081-1</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/0300-483X(83)90081-1</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1983"></ce:copyright>
</item-info>
<head>
<ce:title>Hepta-, hexa-, tetra- and dichloronaphthalene congeners as inducers of hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Mary Anne</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Campbell</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Bandiera</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Robertson</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Parkinson</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Safe</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="COR1">
<ce:sup></ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:affiliation id="AFF1">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>The Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph Ontario, N1G 2W1 Canada</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843 U.S.A.</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="COR1">
<ce:label></ce:label>
<ce:text>To whom correspondence should be sent.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="26" month="7" year="1982"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="5" month="10" year="1982"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Pretreatment of immature male Wistar rats with 1,2,3,4,5,6,7-hepta-, 1,2,3,4,5,6,8-hepta- and 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloronaphthalene resulted in the induction of several hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes. The enzymic activities, reduced cytochrome
<ce:italic>P</ce:italic>
-450: CO and ethylisocyanide binding difference spectra and electrophoretic mobilities of the induced microsomal proteins were comparable to those observed after administration of the classical inducer of microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase, 3-methylcholanthrene. The 1,2,3,4,5,6,7-heptachloronaphthalene congener, which is fully substituted in the lateral 2,3,6 and 7 positions, was more potent than the 1,2,3,4,5,6,8-hepta- and the 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloronaphthalene congeners which contain only 3 lateral chloro substituents. 1,2,3,4-Tetra- and several lower chlorinated naphthalenes were inactive as inducers of microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. The effects of structure on the induction activities of the polychlorinated naphthalenes were similar to those observed for other halogenated aryl hydrocarbons.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords>
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Polychlorinated naphthalenes</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Structure-activity</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>AHH induction</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
<ce:keywords class="abr">
<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>AHH</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>B[
<ce:italic>a</ce:italic>
]P</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>benzo[
<ce:italic>a</ce:italic>
]pyrene hydroxylase</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>CO</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>carbon monoxide</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>DMAP</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>4-dimethylaminoantipyrine</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>EROD</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>ethoxyresorufin
<ce:italic>O</ce:italic>
-deethylase</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>EIC</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>ethylisocyanide</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>GLC</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>gas liquid chromatography</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>MC</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>3-methylcholantherene</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>MS</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>mass spectra</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>PB</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>phenobarbitone</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>PBBs</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>polybrominated biphenyls</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>PCBs</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>polychlorinated biphenyls</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>PCDDs</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>polychlorinated dibenzo-
<ce:italic>p</ce:italic>
-dioxins</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>PCDFs</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>polychlorinated dibenzofurans</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>PCNs</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>polychlorinated naphthalenes</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>TCDD</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
<ce:italic>p</ce:italic>
-dioxin</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>TLC</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>thin-layer chromatography</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
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<abstract lang="en">Pretreatment of immature male Wistar rats with 1,2,3,4,5,6,7-hepta-, 1,2,3,4,5,6,8-hepta- and 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloronaphthalene resulted in the induction of several hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes. The enzymic activities, reduced cytochrome P-450: CO and ethylisocyanide binding difference spectra and electrophoretic mobilities of the induced microsomal proteins were comparable to those observed after administration of the classical inducer of microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase, 3-methylcholanthrene. The 1,2,3,4,5,6,7-heptachloronaphthalene congener, which is fully substituted in the lateral 2,3,6 and 7 positions, was more potent than the 1,2,3,4,5,6,8-hepta- and the 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloronaphthalene congeners which contain only 3 lateral chloro substituents. 1,2,3,4-Tetra- and several lower chlorinated naphthalenes were inactive as inducers of microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. The effects of structure on the induction activities of the polychlorinated naphthalenes were similar to those observed for other halogenated aryl hydrocarbons.</abstract>
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<topic>Polychlorinated naphthalenes</topic>
<topic>Structure-activity</topic>
<topic>AHH induction</topic>
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<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>AHH : aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase</topic>
<topic>B[a]P : benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase</topic>
<topic>CO : carbon monoxide</topic>
<topic>DMAP : 4-dimethylaminoantipyrine</topic>
<topic>EROD : ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase</topic>
<topic>EIC : ethylisocyanide</topic>
<topic>GLC : gas liquid chromatography</topic>
<topic>MC : 3-methylcholantherene</topic>
<topic>MS : mass spectra</topic>
<topic>PB : phenobarbitone</topic>
<topic>PBBs : polybrominated biphenyls</topic>
<topic>PCBs : polychlorinated biphenyls</topic>
<topic>PCDDs : polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins</topic>
<topic>PCDFs : polychlorinated dibenzofurans</topic>
<topic>PCNs : polychlorinated naphthalenes</topic>
<topic>TCDD : 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin</topic>
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