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A primate model of Huntington's disease: cross-species implantation of striatal precursor cells to the excitotoxically lesioned baboon caudate-putamen

Identifieur interne : 002182 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002181; suivant : 002183

A primate model of Huntington's disease: cross-species implantation of striatal precursor cells to the excitotoxically lesioned baboon caudate-putamen

Auteurs : O. Isacson ; D. Riche ; P. Hantraye ; V. Sofroniew ; M. Maziere

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:74ED9826924BDCC9E21366E8D866A5C691F31446

Abstract

Summary: Ibotenic acid was injected unilaterally into the baboon caudate-putamen (CP) to achieve a neural degeneration model in the primate, with a neuropathology similar to Huntington's disease. Four to six weeks later injections of cell suspensions of striatal precursor cells, obtained by dissection of the fetal rat striatal region (13–15 days gestational age), were made into the excitotoxically lesioned CP of 3 baboons immunosuppressed by Cyclosporin A. Morphological analysis indicated that in one of the baboons, which had the largest lesion of the CP and the shortest survival time (6 weeks after implantation), there was a surviving striatal implant. The implanted neurons grew in high densities in cellular aggregates within the host gliotic CP. These neurons had a neuronal size phenotypical for rat striatum, i.e. on average about a 25% smaller neuronal cell diameter than a similar population in the baboon caudate-putamen. Glial-fibrillary-acid-protein immunoreactivity was present on large astrocytes within the striatal implant, with a distinct border towards the lesion-induced astrogliosis of the host. Neuronal markers for acetylcholinesterase and Leu-enkephalin were distributed in a typical patchy manner in the striatal implants along with fiber staining for tyrosine-hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity (TH) possibly derived from afferent host dopaminergic axons. Some of these fibers in the implants came from intrinsic TH-positive neuronal somata, probably of neocortical fetal origin and transiently expressing the enzyme. In conclusion, the results indicate that neuronal replacement can be achieved by crossspecies implantation of fetal striatal precursor cells to the previously neuron depleted primate CP under immunosuppression but that the survival and growth of such implants may be variable and subject to unfavourable trophic conditions.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00248544

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ISTEX:74ED9826924BDCC9E21366E8D866A5C691F31446

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<Postcode>CB2 3DY</Postcode>
<City>Cambridge</City>
<Country>UK</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff3">
<OrgName>Equipe de Neuroanatomie Fonctionelle, C.N.R.S.</OrgName>
<OrgAddress>
<Postcode>F-91198</Postcode>
<City>Gif-sur-Yvette</City>
<Country>France</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff4">
<OrgDivision>Département de Biologie</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, C.E.A., Institut de Recherche Fondamentale</OrgName>
<OrgAddress>
<Postcode>F-91406</Postcode>
<City>Orsay</City>
<Country>France</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff2">
<OrgName>McLean Hospital</OrgName>
<OrgAddress>
<Postcode>02178</Postcode>
<City>Belmont</City>
<State>MA</State>
<Country>USA</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
</AuthorGroup>
<Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En">
<Heading>Summary</Heading>
<Para>Ibotenic acid was injected unilaterally into the baboon caudate-putamen (CP) to achieve a neural degeneration model in the primate, with a neuropathology similar to Huntington's disease. Four to six weeks later injections of cell suspensions of striatal precursor cells, obtained by dissection of the fetal rat striatal region (13–15 days gestational age), were made into the excitotoxically lesioned CP of 3 baboons immunosuppressed by Cyclosporin A. Morphological analysis indicated that in one of the baboons, which had the largest lesion of the CP and the shortest survival time (6 weeks after implantation), there was a surviving striatal implant. The implanted neurons grew in high densities in cellular aggregates within the host gliotic CP. These neurons had a neuronal size phenotypical for rat striatum, i.e. on average about a 25% smaller neuronal cell diameter than a similar population in the baboon caudate-putamen. Glial-fibrillary-acid-protein immunoreactivity was present on large astrocytes within the striatal implant, with a distinct border towards the lesion-induced astrogliosis of the host. Neuronal markers for acetylcholinesterase and Leu-enkephalin were distributed in a typical patchy manner in the striatal implants along with fiber staining for tyrosine-hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity (TH) possibly derived from afferent host dopaminergic axons. Some of these fibers in the implants came from intrinsic TH-positive neuronal somata, probably of neocortical fetal origin and transiently expressing the enzyme. In conclusion, the results indicate that neuronal replacement can be achieved by crossspecies implantation of fetal striatal precursor cells to the previously neuron depleted primate CP under immunosuppression but that the survival and growth of such implants may be variable and subject to unfavourable trophic conditions.</Para>
</Abstract>
<KeywordGroup Language="En">
<Heading>Key words</Heading>
<Keyword>Huntington's disease</Keyword>
<Keyword>Excitotoxins</Keyword>
<Keyword>Primates</Keyword>
<Keyword>Caudate-putamen</Keyword>
<Keyword>Neuronal transplantation</Keyword>
<Keyword>Cross-species</Keyword>
<Keyword>Fetal striatum</Keyword>
<Keyword>Morphology</Keyword>
</KeywordGroup>
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</Volume>
</Journal>
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<title>A primate model of Huntington's disease: cross-species implantation of striatal precursor cells to the excitotoxically lesioned baboon caudate-putamen</title>
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<title>A primate model of Huntington's disease: cross-species implantation of striatal precursor cells to the excitotoxically lesioned baboon caudate-putamen</title>
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<name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp">
<namePart type="given">O.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Isacson</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Anatomy, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, CB2 3DY, Cambridge, UK</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Riche</namePart>
<affiliation>Equipe de Neuroanatomie Fonctionelle, C.N.R.S., F-91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hantraye</namePart>
<affiliation>Département de Biologie, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, C.E.A., Institut de Recherche Fondamentale, F-91406, Orsay, France</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sofroniew</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Anatomy, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, CB2 3DY, Cambridge, UK</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Département de Biologie, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, C.E.A., Institut de Recherche Fondamentale, F-91406, Orsay, France</affiliation>
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<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1988-06-20</dateCreated>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1989-03-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1989</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Summary: Ibotenic acid was injected unilaterally into the baboon caudate-putamen (CP) to achieve a neural degeneration model in the primate, with a neuropathology similar to Huntington's disease. Four to six weeks later injections of cell suspensions of striatal precursor cells, obtained by dissection of the fetal rat striatal region (13–15 days gestational age), were made into the excitotoxically lesioned CP of 3 baboons immunosuppressed by Cyclosporin A. Morphological analysis indicated that in one of the baboons, which had the largest lesion of the CP and the shortest survival time (6 weeks after implantation), there was a surviving striatal implant. The implanted neurons grew in high densities in cellular aggregates within the host gliotic CP. These neurons had a neuronal size phenotypical for rat striatum, i.e. on average about a 25% smaller neuronal cell diameter than a similar population in the baboon caudate-putamen. Glial-fibrillary-acid-protein immunoreactivity was present on large astrocytes within the striatal implant, with a distinct border towards the lesion-induced astrogliosis of the host. Neuronal markers for acetylcholinesterase and Leu-enkephalin were distributed in a typical patchy manner in the striatal implants along with fiber staining for tyrosine-hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity (TH) possibly derived from afferent host dopaminergic axons. Some of these fibers in the implants came from intrinsic TH-positive neuronal somata, probably of neocortical fetal origin and transiently expressing the enzyme. In conclusion, the results indicate that neuronal replacement can be achieved by crossspecies implantation of fetal striatal precursor cells to the previously neuron depleted primate CP under immunosuppression but that the survival and growth of such implants may be variable and subject to unfavourable trophic conditions.</abstract>
<note>Research Note</note>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Experimental Brain Research</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Exp Brain Res</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1989-03-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1989</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<subject>
<genre>Biomedicine</genre>
<topic>Neurosciences</topic>
<topic>Neurology</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0014-4819</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1432-1106</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">221</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">21</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">3</identifier>
<part>
<date>1989</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>75</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>213</start>
<end>220</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 1989</recordOrigin>
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<identifier type="istex">74ED9826924BDCC9E21366E8D866A5C691F31446</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00248544</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">Art21</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">BF00248544</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag</accessCondition>
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