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Presynaptic monoaminergic vesicles in Parkinson's disease and normal aging

Identifieur interne : 001C22 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001C21; suivant : 001C23

Presynaptic monoaminergic vesicles in Parkinson's disease and normal aging

Auteurs : Frey ; Robert A. Koeppe ; Michael R. Kilbourn ; Thierry M. Vander Borght ; Roger L. Albin ; Sid Gilman ; David E. Kuhl

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B3721161C2002D3E92CABCA5FFFCBE7B7169225F

Abstract

We present development and human application of a method for determining the regional cerebral density of the type 2 vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2) using positron emission tomography (PET) and [11C]dihydrotetrabenazine (DTBZ). Previous animal studies indicate striatal VMAT2 density is linearly related to the integrity of substantia nigra dopamine neurons and is not subject to drug‐or lesion‐compensatory regulation. In the present studies, kinetic compartmental modeling was employed to estimate blood‐brain [11C]DTBZ transport (K1,) and VMAT2 binding site density (tissue‐to‐plasma DTBZ distribution volume, DV)from the cerebral and plasma DTBZ time courses her intravenous tracer injection. In controls, we found reductions of putamen DTBZ DV with advancing age, corresponding to losses of 0.77% per year in specific VMAT2 binding. Parkinson's disease (PD) patients had reduction in specific DTBZ DV in the putamen (−61%) and in the caudate nucleus (−43%). There was no overlap of lowest specific putamen DTBZ DV between individual elderly controls and PD patients. The present results indicate the suitability of [11C]DTBZ PET for objective quantification of nigrostriatal integrity, including evaluation of PD progression and its possible therapeutic modification.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ana.410400609

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B3721161C2002D3E92CABCA5FFFCBE7B7169225F

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<abstract lang="en">We present development and human application of a method for determining the regional cerebral density of the type 2 vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2) using positron emission tomography (PET) and [11C]dihydrotetrabenazine (DTBZ). Previous animal studies indicate striatal VMAT2 density is linearly related to the integrity of substantia nigra dopamine neurons and is not subject to drug‐or lesion‐compensatory regulation. In the present studies, kinetic compartmental modeling was employed to estimate blood‐brain [11C]DTBZ transport (K1,) and VMAT2 binding site density (tissue‐to‐plasma DTBZ distribution volume, DV)from the cerebral and plasma DTBZ time courses her intravenous tracer injection. In controls, we found reductions of putamen DTBZ DV with advancing age, corresponding to losses of 0.77% per year in specific VMAT2 binding. Parkinson's disease (PD) patients had reduction in specific DTBZ DV in the putamen (−61%) and in the caudate nucleus (−43%). There was no overlap of lowest specific putamen DTBZ DV between individual elderly controls and PD patients. The present results indicate the suitability of [11C]DTBZ PET for objective quantification of nigrostriatal integrity, including evaluation of PD progression and its possible therapeutic modification.</abstract>
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