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Blood pressure and heart rate in parkinsonian patients with and without wearing‐off

Identifieur interne : 001B17 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001B16; suivant : 001B18

Blood pressure and heart rate in parkinsonian patients with and without wearing‐off

Auteurs : V. Pursiainen ; J. T. Korpelainen ; T. H. Haapaniemi ; K. A. Sotaniemi ; V. V. Myllyl

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3F9376B4E7F2BF2A724930D5775EB0CAA8DEAD41

English descriptors

Abstract

Our study aimed to investigate the cardiovascular autonomic regulation related to the wearing‐off phenomenon in Parkinson's disease (PD). We measured blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) at rest and during orthostatic test in 16 patients with PD with wearing‐off and in 15 patients with PD without wearing‐off both before (baseline) and repetitively at 1‐h intervals for up to 4 h after the morning PD medication dose. The patients with wearing‐off had fluctuation of BP during the observation period, BP increasing when the motor performance worsened and vice versa. The mean supine BP was at its highest at the baseline measurement (patients with wearing‐off, 145 ± 18 mmHg; patients without wearing‐off, 138 ± 17 mmHg), fell during the first hour (patients with wearing‐off, 119 ± 17 mmHg; patients without wearing‐off, 126 ± 18 mmHg), and then rose again toward the end of the observation period (patients with wearing‐off, 136 ± 15 mmHg; patients without wearing‐off, 138 ± 18 mmHg). This BP change was statistically significant only in PD patients with wearing‐off (P < 0.001). In conclusion, BP seems to fluctuate with motor impairment in PD patients with wearing‐off. This fluctuation may represent autonomic dysfunction caused by the PD process itself, the effect of PD medication, or both.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01672.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:3F9376B4E7F2BF2A724930D5775EB0CAA8DEAD41

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<p>The patients with wearing‐off had fluctuation of BP during the observation period, BP increasing when the motor performance worsened and vice versa. The mean supine BP was at its highest at the baseline measurement (patients with wearing‐off, 145 ± 18 mmHg; patients without wearing‐off, 138 ± 17 mmHg), fell during the first hour (patients with wearing‐off, 119 ± 17 mmHg; patients without wearing‐off, 126 ± 18 mmHg), and then rose again toward the end of the observation period (patients with wearing‐off, 136 ± 15 mmHg; patients without wearing‐off, 138 ± 18 mmHg). This BP change was statistically significant only in PD patients with wearing‐off (
<i>P</i>
 < 0.001).</p>
<p>In conclusion, BP seems to fluctuate with motor impairment in PD patients with wearing‐off. This fluctuation may represent autonomic dysfunction caused by the PD process itself, the effect of PD medication, or both.</p>
</abstract>
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<titleInfo lang="en">
<title>Blood pressure and heart rate in parkinsonian patients with and without wearing‐off</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>BP and HR in parkinsonian patients</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Blood pressure and heart rate in parkinsonian patients with and without wearing‐off</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pursiainen</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology and Peijas Hospital, Vantaa, Finland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J. T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Korpelainen</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; and</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T. H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Haapaniemi</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; and</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">K. A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sotaniemi</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; and</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">V. V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Myllylä</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; and</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-04</dateIssued>
<edition>Received 11 April 2006 Accepted 6 October 2006</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="figures">3</extent>
<extent unit="tables">1</extent>
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<abstract lang="en">Our study aimed to investigate the cardiovascular autonomic regulation related to the wearing‐off phenomenon in Parkinson's disease (PD). We measured blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) at rest and during orthostatic test in 16 patients with PD with wearing‐off and in 15 patients with PD without wearing‐off both before (baseline) and repetitively at 1‐h intervals for up to 4 h after the morning PD medication dose. The patients with wearing‐off had fluctuation of BP during the observation period, BP increasing when the motor performance worsened and vice versa. The mean supine BP was at its highest at the baseline measurement (patients with wearing‐off, 145 ± 18 mmHg; patients without wearing‐off, 138 ± 17 mmHg), fell during the first hour (patients with wearing‐off, 119 ± 17 mmHg; patients without wearing‐off, 126 ± 18 mmHg), and then rose again toward the end of the observation period (patients with wearing‐off, 136 ± 15 mmHg; patients without wearing‐off, 138 ± 18 mmHg). This BP change was statistically significant only in PD patients with wearing‐off (P < 0.001). In conclusion, BP seems to fluctuate with motor impairment in PD patients with wearing‐off. This fluctuation may represent autonomic dysfunction caused by the PD process itself, the effect of PD medication, or both.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>autonomic nervous system</topic>
<topic>blood pressure</topic>
<topic>motor fluctuation</topic>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>European Journal of Neurology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1351-5101</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1468-1331</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1468-1331</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ENE</identifier>
<part>
<date>2007</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>14</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>373</start>
<end>378</end>
<total>6</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">3F9376B4E7F2BF2A724930D5775EB0CAA8DEAD41</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01672.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">ENE1672</identifier>
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<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
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<serie></serie>
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