Population change and distribution in Papua New Guinea: an epidemiological approach
Identifieur interne : 001A32 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001A31; suivant : 001A33Population change and distribution in Papua New Guinea: an epidemiological approach
Auteurs : I. D. RileySource :
- Journal of Human Evolution [ 0047-2484 ] ; 1983.
Abstract
The distribution of population in Papua New Guinea is extremely uneven. Highlands valleys are densely populated, whilst lowlands areas have only sparse population—a difference which cannot be explained by any lack of potential for subsistence agriculture. Yet there is a greater number of different languages concentrated in Papua New Guinea than in any other similar area on earth, and some of these have persisted for over ten thousand years.It is argued that malaria is the most important determinant of population distribution in Papua New Guinea. Diseases which have regulated population distribution in other parts of the world did not occur here before European contact either because of the lack of suitable hosts, or because the population was too sparse to support transmission. Regulation of population size in the lowlands has been density dependent and small populations have been in stable equilibrium between births and deaths. Population growth has been greatest in the highlands, where malaria has had least impact. The effects of malaria have been enhanced by the equatorial climate in the lowlands, by the presence of highly effective vectors, by the absence of the sickle-cell gene and by the poor nutritional status of the population.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2484(83)80017-7
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ISTEX:89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Population change and distribution in Papua New Guinea: an epidemiological approach</title><author><name sortKey="Riley, I D" sort="Riley, I D" uniqKey="Riley I" first="I. D." last="Riley">I. D. Riley</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6</idno><date when="1983" year="1983">1983</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0047-2484(83)80017-7</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001A32</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Population change and distribution in Papua New Guinea: an epidemiological approach</title><author><name sortKey="Riley, I D" sort="Riley, I D" uniqKey="Riley I" first="I. D." last="Riley">I. D. Riley</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Human Evolution</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YJHEV</title><idno type="ISSN">0047-2484</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1983">1983</date><biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="125">125</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="132">132</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0047-2484</idno></series><idno type="istex">89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0047-2484(83)80017-7</idno><idno type="PII">S0047-2484(83)80017-7</idno><idno type="ArticleID">83800177</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0047-2484</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The distribution of population in Papua New Guinea is extremely uneven. Highlands valleys are densely populated, whilst lowlands areas have only sparse population—a difference which cannot be explained by any lack of potential for subsistence agriculture. Yet there is a greater number of different languages concentrated in Papua New Guinea than in any other similar area on earth, and some of these have persisted for over ten thousand years.It is argued that malaria is the most important determinant of population distribution in Papua New Guinea. Diseases which have regulated population distribution in other parts of the world did not occur here before European contact either because of the lack of suitable hosts, or because the population was too sparse to support transmission. Regulation of population size in the lowlands has been density dependent and small populations have been in stable equilibrium between births and deaths. Population growth has been greatest in the highlands, where malaria has had least impact. The effects of malaria have been enhanced by the equatorial climate in the lowlands, by the presence of highly effective vectors, by the absence of the sickle-cell gene and by the poor nutritional status of the population.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>I.D. Riley</name><affiliations><json:string>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>83800177</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>The distribution of population in Papua New Guinea is extremely uneven. Highlands valleys are densely populated, whilst lowlands areas have only sparse population—a difference which cannot be explained by any lack of potential for subsistence agriculture. Yet there is a greater number of different languages concentrated in Papua New Guinea than in any other similar area on earth, and some of these have persisted for over ten thousand years.It is argued that malaria is the most important determinant of population distribution in Papua New Guinea. Diseases which have regulated population distribution in other parts of the world did not occur here before European contact either because of the lack of suitable hosts, or because the population was too sparse to support transmission. Regulation of population size in the lowlands has been density dependent and small populations have been in stable equilibrium between births and deaths. Population growth has been greatest in the highlands, where malaria has had least impact. The effects of malaria have been enhanced by the equatorial climate in the lowlands, by the presence of highly effective vectors, by the absence of the sickle-cell gene and by the poor nutritional status of the population.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.799</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>504 x 720 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1255</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>4447</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>24258</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>8</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>196</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Population change and distribution in Papua New Guinea: an epidemiological approach</title><pii><json:string>S0047-2484(83)80017-7</json:string></pii><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><serie><genre></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Report to the League of Nations on the Administration of the Territory of New Guinea 1939–1940</title></serie><host><volume>12</volume><pii><json:string>S0047-2484(83)X8008-0</json:string></pii><pages><last>132</last><first>125</first></pages><issn><json:string>0047-2484</json:string></issn><issue>1</issue><genre><json:string>Journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Journal of Human Evolution</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></host><categories><wos><json:string>ANTHROPOLOGY</json:string><json:string>EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY</json:string></wos></categories><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1983</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/S0047-2484(83)80017-7</json:string></doi><id>89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6</id><fulltext><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><extension>zip</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Population change and distribution in Papua New Guinea: an epidemiological approach</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>ELSEVIER</p></availability><date>1983</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Population change and distribution in Papua New Guinea: an epidemiological approach</title><author><persName><forename type="first">I.D.</forename><surname>Riley</surname></persName><affiliation>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Human Evolution</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YJHEV</title><idno type="pISSN">0047-2484</idno><idno type="PII">S0047-2484(83)X8008-0</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1983"></date><biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="125">125</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="132">132</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0047-2484(83)80017-7</idno><idno type="PII">S0047-2484(83)80017-7</idno><idno type="ArticleID">83800177</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1983</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The distribution of population in Papua New Guinea is extremely uneven. Highlands valleys are densely populated, whilst lowlands areas have only sparse population—a difference which cannot be explained by any lack of potential for subsistence agriculture. Yet there is a greater number of different languages concentrated in Papua New Guinea than in any other similar area on earth, and some of these have persisted for over ten thousand years.It is argued that malaria is the most important determinant of population distribution in Papua New Guinea. Diseases which have regulated population distribution in other parts of the world did not occur here before European contact either because of the lack of suitable hosts, or because the population was too sparse to support transmission. Regulation of population size in the lowlands has been density dependent and small populations have been in stable equilibrium between births and deaths. Population growth has been greatest in the highlands, where malaria has had least impact. The effects of malaria have been enhanced by the equatorial climate in the lowlands, by the presence of highly effective vectors, by the absence of the sickle-cell gene and by the poor nutritional status of the population.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1983">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier doc found" wicri:toSee="Elsevier, no converted or simple article"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 5.0.1//EN//XML" URI="art501.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article version="5.0" xml:lang="en" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>YJHEV</jid><aid>83800177</aid><ce:pii>S0047-2484(83)80017-7</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0047-2484(83)80017-7</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1983">Academic Press Inc. (London) Limited</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:title>Population change and distribution in Papua New Guinea: an epidemiological approach</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>I.D.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Riley</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="aff1"><ce:textfn>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation></ce:author-group><ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en"><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>The distribution of population in Papua New Guinea is extremely uneven. Highlands valleys are densely populated, whilst lowlands areas have only sparse population—a difference which cannot be explained by any lack of potential for subsistence agriculture. Yet there is a greater number of different languages concentrated in Papua New Guinea than in any other similar area on earth, and some of these have persisted for over ten thousand years.</ce:simple-para><ce:simple-para>It is argued that malaria is the most important determinant of population distribution in Papua New Guinea. Diseases which have regulated population distribution in other parts of the world did not occur here before European contact either because of the lack of suitable hosts, or because the population was too sparse to support transmission. Regulation of population size in the lowlands has been density dependent and small populations have been in stable equilibrium between births and deaths. Population growth has been greatest in the highlands, where malaria has had least impact. The effects of malaria have been enhanced by the equatorial climate in the lowlands, by the presence of highly effective vectors, by the absence of the sickle-cell gene and by the poor nutritional status of the population.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract></head><tail><ce:bibliography><ce:section-title>References</ce:section-title><ce:bibliography-sec><ce:bib-reference id="bib1"><ce:label>Adels and Gajdusek, 1963</ce:label><sb:reference><sb:contribution langtype="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Adels</ce:surname><ce:given-name>B.R.</ce:given-name></sb:author><sb:author><ce:surname>Gajdusek</ce:surname><ce:given-name>D.C.</ce:given-name></sb:author></sb:authors><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Survey of measles patterns in New Guinea, Micronesia and Australia: With a report of new virgin soil epidemics and the demonstration of susceptible primitive populations by serology</sb:maintitle></sb:title></sb:contribution><sb:host><sb:issue><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>The 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populations</sb:maintitle></sb:title></sb:contribution><sb:host><sb:issue><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>American Journal of Epidemiology</sb:maintitle></sb:title><sb:volume-nr>109</sb:volume-nr></sb:series><sb:date>1979</sb:date></sb:issue><sb:pages><sb:first-page>103</sb:first-page><sb:last-page>123</sb:last-page></sb:pages></sb:host></sb:reference></ce:bib-reference></ce:bibliography-sec></ce:bibliography></tail></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Population change and distribution in Papua New Guinea: an epidemiological approach</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Population change and distribution in Papua New Guinea: an epidemiological approach</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">I.D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Riley</namePart><affiliation>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1983</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1983</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The distribution of population in Papua New Guinea is extremely uneven. Highlands valleys are densely populated, whilst lowlands areas have only sparse population—a difference which cannot be explained by any lack of potential for subsistence agriculture. Yet there is a greater number of different languages concentrated in Papua New Guinea than in any other similar area on earth, and some of these have persisted for over ten thousand years.It is argued that malaria is the most important determinant of population distribution in Papua New Guinea. Diseases which have regulated population distribution in other parts of the world did not occur here before European contact either because of the lack of suitable hosts, or because the population was too sparse to support transmission. Regulation of population size in the lowlands has been density dependent and small populations have been in stable equilibrium between births and deaths. Population growth has been greatest in the highlands, where malaria has had least impact. The effects of malaria have been enhanced by the equatorial climate in the lowlands, by the presence of highly effective vectors, by the absence of the sickle-cell gene and by the poor nutritional status of the population.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Human Evolution</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>YJHEV</title></titleInfo><genre type="Journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">198301</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0047-2484</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0047-2484(83)X8008-0</identifier><part><detail type="volume"><number>12</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>1</start><end>143</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>125</start><end>132</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0047-2484(83)80017-7</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0047-2484(83)80017-7</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">83800177</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="">© 1983Academic Press Inc. (London) Limited</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Academic Press Inc. (London) Limited, ©1983</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><istex:catWosTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/89C9790C69D8ED6D16D74A77AADC597B6557E7B6/enrichments/catWos"><teiHeader><profileDesc><textClass><classCode scheme="WOS">ANTHROPOLOGY</classCode><classCode scheme="WOS">EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY</classCode></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:catWosTEI></enrichments></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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