A critique of studies evaluating glyphosate effects on diseases associated with Fusarium spp.
Identifieur interne : 001A26 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001A25; suivant : 001A27A critique of studies evaluating glyphosate effects on diseases associated with Fusarium spp.
Auteurs : J R Powell ; C J SwantonSource :
- Weed Research [ 0043-1737 ] ; 2008-08.
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Abstract
With the large‐scale adoption of glyphosate‐resistant crops in North America, there are concerns that non‐target microbial populations might be affected by increased frequency of glyphosate use. Stimulation of fungal species associated with crop diseases, including Fusarium spp., has been observed in laboratory and glasshouse experiments. Although field surveys in Saskatchewan detected positive associations between the incidence of Fusarium head blight and application of glyphosate formulations, few field experiments have been successful at demonstrating a stimulatory effect of glyphosate on crop diseases, including diseases associated with Fusarium spp. Taken at face value, there is little evidence from experimental field trials to support a causative link between glyphosate and crop diseases associated with Fusarium spp. However, we are concerned that the experimental field trials investigating links between glyphosate and Fusarium spp. are not representative of interactions that occur under actual farming conditions. In addition, inadequate consideration may have been given to microbial ecology during the design and maintenance of these experimental field trials. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to prove or disprove a link between glyphosate and crop diseases associated with Fusarium spp. and this area should receive high research priority, given the rapid and widespread increase in glyphosate use.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00634.x
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Stimulation of fungal species associated with crop diseases, including Fusarium spp., has been observed in laboratory and glasshouse experiments. Although field surveys in Saskatchewan detected positive associations between the incidence of Fusarium head blight and application of glyphosate formulations, few field experiments have been successful at demonstrating a stimulatory effect of glyphosate on crop diseases, including diseases associated with Fusarium spp. Taken at face value, there is little evidence from experimental field trials to support a causative link between glyphosate and crop diseases associated with Fusarium spp. However, we are concerned that the experimental field trials investigating links between glyphosate and Fusarium spp. are not representative of interactions that occur under actual farming conditions. In addition, inadequate consideration may have been given to microbial ecology during the design and maintenance of these experimental field trials. 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Journal Compilation © 2008 European Weed Research Society</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2008-07-08"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2008-07-08"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-10"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-11-04"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="307">307</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="318">318</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Jeff R Powell, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Institut fuer Biologie, Oekologie der Pflanzen, Altensteinstr 6, 14195 Berlin, Germany. Tel: +49 (0) 30 838 53172; Fax: +49 (0) 30 838 53886; E‐mail: <email>jeffpowell2@gmail.com</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:WRE.WRE634.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 3 February 2007 Revised version accepted 18 February 2008</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="4"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">A critique of studies evaluating glyphosate effects on diseases associated with <i>Fusarium</i> spp.</title><title type="shortAuthors">J R Powell & C J Swanton</title><title type="short">Glyphosate–<i>Fusarium</i> interactions</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>J R</givenNames><familyName>POWELL</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>C J</givenNames><familyName>SWANTON</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>Departments of Integrative Biology</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation>Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">fungal pathogen</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">Fusarium head blight</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">glyphosate</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">herbicide‐resistant crops</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">microbial ecology</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">sudden death syndrome</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">weed–pathogen interactions</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><!-- Powell JR & Swanton CJ (2008). A critique of studies evaluating glyphosate effects on diseases associated with Fusarium spp. Weed Research 48, 307–318. --><title type="main">Summary</title><p>With the large‐scale adoption of glyphosate‐resistant crops in North America, there are concerns that non‐target microbial populations might be affected by increased frequency of glyphosate use. Stimulation of fungal species associated with crop diseases, including <i>Fusarium</i> spp., has been observed in laboratory and glasshouse experiments. Although field surveys in Saskatchewan detected positive associations between the incidence of Fusarium head blight and application of glyphosate formulations, few field experiments have been successful at demonstrating a stimulatory effect of glyphosate on crop diseases, including diseases associated with <i>Fusarium</i> spp. Taken at face value, there is little evidence from experimental field trials to support a causative link between glyphosate and crop diseases associated with <i>Fusarium</i> spp. However, we are concerned that the experimental field trials investigating links between glyphosate and <i>Fusarium</i> spp. are not representative of interactions that occur under actual farming conditions. In addition, inadequate consideration may have been given to microbial ecology during the design and maintenance of these experimental field trials. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to prove or disprove a link between glyphosate and crop diseases associated with <i>Fusarium</i> spp. and this area should receive high research priority, given the rapid and widespread increase in glyphosate use.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>A critique of studies evaluating glyphosate effects on diseases associated with Fusarium spp.</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Glyphosate–Fusarium interactions</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>A critique of studies evaluating glyphosate effects on diseases associated with </title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J R</namePart><namePart type="family">POWELL</namePart><affiliation>Departments of Integrative Biology</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C J</namePart><namePart type="family">SWANTON</namePart><affiliation>Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="review-article" displayLabel="reviewArticle"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-08</dateIssued><edition>Received 3 February 2007 Revised version accepted 18 February 2008</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">4</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">With the large‐scale adoption of glyphosate‐resistant crops in North America, there are concerns that non‐target microbial populations might be affected by increased frequency of glyphosate use. Stimulation of fungal species associated with crop diseases, including Fusarium spp., has been observed in laboratory and glasshouse experiments. Although field surveys in Saskatchewan detected positive associations between the incidence of Fusarium head blight and application of glyphosate formulations, few field experiments have been successful at demonstrating a stimulatory effect of glyphosate on crop diseases, including diseases associated with Fusarium spp. Taken at face value, there is little evidence from experimental field trials to support a causative link between glyphosate and crop diseases associated with Fusarium spp. However, we are concerned that the experimental field trials investigating links between glyphosate and Fusarium spp. are not representative of interactions that occur under actual farming conditions. In addition, inadequate consideration may have been given to microbial ecology during the design and maintenance of these experimental field trials. 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