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The role of the inferior frontal gyri in cognitive processing of patients with Parkinson's disease: A pilot rTMS study

Identifieur interne : 001975 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001974; suivant : 001976

The role of the inferior frontal gyri in cognitive processing of patients with Parkinson's disease: A pilot rTMS study

Auteurs : Hana Srovnalova ; Radek Marecek ; Irena Rektorova

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:BBA258B6641DF9E498DAC68DCD8045D5C643F369

English descriptors

Abstract

Background:: We studied whether 1 session of high‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied sequentially over both the left and right inferior frontal gyri (IFG) would enhance performance in tests evaluating the ability to inhibit habitual responses (Stroop test, ST; Frontal Assessment Battery, FAB) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods:: Ten nondemented PD patients (6 men, 4 women; age, 66 ± 6 years; disease duration, 5.4 ± 2.45 years) entered the randomized, sham stimulation–controlled study with a crossover design. The ST and the FAB were performed prior to and immediately after an appropriate rTMS session. Results:: The active but not sham rTMS induced significant improvement in all ST subtests (word, color, color‐word). Conversely, the calculated Stroop interference and the FAB scores remained unchanged. Conclusions:: In PD patients, rTMS of the IFG increased the speed of cognitive processing in both the congruent and incongruent conditions of the ST. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23663

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ISTEX:BBA258B6641DF9E498DAC68DCD8045D5C643F369

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<p>Ten nondemented PD patients (6 men, 4 women; age, 66 ± 6 years; disease duration, 5.4 ± 2.45 years) entered the randomized, sham stimulation–controlled study with a crossover design. The ST and the FAB were performed prior to and immediately after an appropriate rTMS session.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-3">
<title type="main">Results:</title>
<p>The active but not sham rTMS induced significant improvement in all ST subtests (word, color, color‐word). Conversely, the calculated Stroop interference and the FAB scores remained unchanged.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-4">
<title type="main">Conclusions:</title>
<p>In PD patients, rTMS of the IFG increased the speed of cognitive processing in both the congruent and incongruent conditions of the ST. © 2011
<i>Movement</i>
Disorder Society</p>
</section>
</abstract>
</abstractGroup>
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<note xml:id="fn4">
<p>
<b>Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures:</b>
This study was supported by the Czech Ministry of Education Research Project MSM 0021622404. Full financial disclosures and author roles may be found in the online version of this article.</p>
</note>
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<title>The role of the inferior frontal gyri in cognitive processing of patients with Parkinson's disease: A pilot rTMS study</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>Brief Report</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>The role of the inferior frontal gyri in cognitive processing of patients with Parkinson's disease: A pilot rTMS study</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Hana</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Srovnalova</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Movement Disorders Center, First Department of Neurology, Masaryk University, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Teaching Hospital Ostrava, Czech Republic</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Radek</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Marecek</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">ing.</namePart>
<affiliation>Movement Disorders Center, First Department of Neurology, Masaryk University, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic</affiliation>
<affiliation>CEITEC, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Irena</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rektorova</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, Ph.D.</namePart>
<affiliation>Movement Disorders Center, First Department of Neurology, Masaryk University, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic</affiliation>
<affiliation>CEITEC, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Movement Disorders Center, First Department of Neurology, Masaryk University, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic</description>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-07</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2010-01-11</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2011-01-06</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Background:: We studied whether 1 session of high‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied sequentially over both the left and right inferior frontal gyri (IFG) would enhance performance in tests evaluating the ability to inhibit habitual responses (Stroop test, ST; Frontal Assessment Battery, FAB) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods:: Ten nondemented PD patients (6 men, 4 women; age, 66 ± 6 years; disease duration, 5.4 ± 2.45 years) entered the randomized, sham stimulation–controlled study with a crossover design. The ST and the FAB were performed prior to and immediately after an appropriate rTMS session. Results:: The active but not sham rTMS induced significant improvement in all ST subtests (word, color, color‐word). Conversely, the calculated Stroop interference and the FAB scores remained unchanged. Conclusions:: In PD patients, rTMS of the IFG increased the speed of cognitive processing in both the congruent and incongruent conditions of the ST. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures: This study was supported by the Czech Ministry of Education Research Project MSM 0021622404. Full financial disclosures and author roles may be found in the online version of this article.</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation</topic>
<topic>cognitive</topic>
<topic>Stroop Test</topic>
<topic>Frontal Assessment Battery</topic>
<topic>inferior frontal gyrus</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Brief Report</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2011</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>26</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>8</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1545</start>
<end>1548</end>
<total>4</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">BBA258B6641DF9E498DAC68DCD8045D5C643F369</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.23663</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS23663</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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